Characterization of Triatoma guasayana Biotopes in a Hardwood Forest of Santiago del Estero, Argentina

Triatoma guasayana is a silvatic triatomine species distributed in Argentina, Bolivia and Paraguay. The study was performed in a secondary forest of Santiago del Estero, Argentina. The abundance of T. guasayana was evaluated by census in the following wild biotopes: quimiles (Opuntia quimilo), chagu...

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Autores principales: Vezzani, D., Schweigmann, N.J., Pietrokovsky, S.M., Wisnivesky-Colli, C.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00740276_v96_n4_p459_Vezzani
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spelling todo:paper_00740276_v96_n4_p459_Vezzani2023-10-03T14:53:50Z Characterization of Triatoma guasayana Biotopes in a Hardwood Forest of Santiago del Estero, Argentina Vezzani, D. Schweigmann, N.J. Pietrokovsky, S.M. Wisnivesky-Colli, C. Argentina Biotopes Census Microhabitats Silvatic triatomines Triatoma guasayana animal Argentina article disease carrier ecology female male season tree Triatoma wood Animals Argentina Ecology Female Insect Vectors Male Seasons Trees Triatoma Wood Triatoma guasayana is a silvatic triatomine species distributed in Argentina, Bolivia and Paraguay. The study was performed in a secondary forest of Santiago del Estero, Argentina. The abundance of T. guasayana was evaluated by census in the following wild biotopes: quimiles (Opuntia quimilo), chaguares (dry bromeliads), logs and underground burrows. Ten biotopes of each type were dismantled in winter (August) and another 40 in summer (January); all fauna was recorded. The biotopes most infested by T. guasayana were quimiles (65%), followed by chaguares (55%), and logs (25%). Quimiles and chaguares were infested in both seasons, whereas logs were positive only in summer and burrows were never infested. Infestation and abundance were higher in summer than in winter. The biotope structure is a key factor for T. guasayana colonization. The larger number of refuges, the constant presence of blood sources and suitable inner microclimatic conditions offered by quimiles may favour the persistence of T. guasayana colonies. The richness of invertebrate fauna per type of biotope was ranked in the same order as that of T. guasayana, suggesting similar microhabitat requirements for all studied arthropods. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00740276_v96_n4_p459_Vezzani
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Argentina
Biotopes
Census
Microhabitats
Silvatic triatomines
Triatoma guasayana
animal
Argentina
article
disease carrier
ecology
female
male
season
tree
Triatoma
wood
Animals
Argentina
Ecology
Female
Insect Vectors
Male
Seasons
Trees
Triatoma
Wood
spellingShingle Argentina
Biotopes
Census
Microhabitats
Silvatic triatomines
Triatoma guasayana
animal
Argentina
article
disease carrier
ecology
female
male
season
tree
Triatoma
wood
Animals
Argentina
Ecology
Female
Insect Vectors
Male
Seasons
Trees
Triatoma
Wood
Vezzani, D.
Schweigmann, N.J.
Pietrokovsky, S.M.
Wisnivesky-Colli, C.
Characterization of Triatoma guasayana Biotopes in a Hardwood Forest of Santiago del Estero, Argentina
topic_facet Argentina
Biotopes
Census
Microhabitats
Silvatic triatomines
Triatoma guasayana
animal
Argentina
article
disease carrier
ecology
female
male
season
tree
Triatoma
wood
Animals
Argentina
Ecology
Female
Insect Vectors
Male
Seasons
Trees
Triatoma
Wood
description Triatoma guasayana is a silvatic triatomine species distributed in Argentina, Bolivia and Paraguay. The study was performed in a secondary forest of Santiago del Estero, Argentina. The abundance of T. guasayana was evaluated by census in the following wild biotopes: quimiles (Opuntia quimilo), chaguares (dry bromeliads), logs and underground burrows. Ten biotopes of each type were dismantled in winter (August) and another 40 in summer (January); all fauna was recorded. The biotopes most infested by T. guasayana were quimiles (65%), followed by chaguares (55%), and logs (25%). Quimiles and chaguares were infested in both seasons, whereas logs were positive only in summer and burrows were never infested. Infestation and abundance were higher in summer than in winter. The biotope structure is a key factor for T. guasayana colonization. The larger number of refuges, the constant presence of blood sources and suitable inner microclimatic conditions offered by quimiles may favour the persistence of T. guasayana colonies. The richness of invertebrate fauna per type of biotope was ranked in the same order as that of T. guasayana, suggesting similar microhabitat requirements for all studied arthropods.
format JOUR
author Vezzani, D.
Schweigmann, N.J.
Pietrokovsky, S.M.
Wisnivesky-Colli, C.
author_facet Vezzani, D.
Schweigmann, N.J.
Pietrokovsky, S.M.
Wisnivesky-Colli, C.
author_sort Vezzani, D.
title Characterization of Triatoma guasayana Biotopes in a Hardwood Forest of Santiago del Estero, Argentina
title_short Characterization of Triatoma guasayana Biotopes in a Hardwood Forest of Santiago del Estero, Argentina
title_full Characterization of Triatoma guasayana Biotopes in a Hardwood Forest of Santiago del Estero, Argentina
title_fullStr Characterization of Triatoma guasayana Biotopes in a Hardwood Forest of Santiago del Estero, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Triatoma guasayana Biotopes in a Hardwood Forest of Santiago del Estero, Argentina
title_sort characterization of triatoma guasayana biotopes in a hardwood forest of santiago del estero, argentina
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00740276_v96_n4_p459_Vezzani
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