Long-term habituation to a danger stimulus in the crab Chasmagnathus granulatus

A shadow moving overhead acts as a danger stimulus and elicits an escape response in the crab Chasmagnathus granulatus, that habituates after 15 stimulus presentations at 3-min intervals. Here, the habituation was induced by 3 diverse shadow stimuli and the habituated response persisted after 24 hr...

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Autores principales: Lozada, M., Romano, A., Maldonado, H.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00319384_v47_n1_p35_Lozada
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spelling todo:paper_00319384_v47_n1_p35_Lozada2023-10-03T14:43:44Z Long-term habituation to a danger stimulus in the crab Chasmagnathus granulatus Lozada, M. Romano, A. Maldonado, H. Extinction Long-term habituation Stimulus intensity generalization Stimulus specificity amphibia animal experiment arthropod article behavior conditioning crab habituation hazard male memory nonhuman priority journal psychological aspect Animal Brachyura Escape Reaction Extinction (Psychology) Generalization, Stimulus Habituation (Psychophysiology) Male Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Time Factors A shadow moving overhead acts as a danger stimulus and elicits an escape response in the crab Chasmagnathus granulatus, that habituates after 15 stimulus presentations at 3-min intervals. Here, the habituation was induced by 3 diverse shadow stimuli and the habituated response persisted after 24 hr in every case. This long-lasting effect failed to appear if the testing stimulus did not keep the same spatial specificity as that of the training one. A partial stimulus generalization was detected, when training and testing stimuli differed in size. The adaptive value of a high danger stimulus specificity in long-term habituation is discussed. Extinction of the long-term habituated response failed to occur although crabs were exposed to the context in the absence of danger stimulation. © 1990. Fil:Lozada, M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Romano, A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00319384_v47_n1_p35_Lozada
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Extinction
Long-term habituation
Stimulus intensity generalization
Stimulus specificity
amphibia
animal experiment
arthropod
article
behavior
conditioning
crab
habituation
hazard
male
memory
nonhuman
priority journal
psychological aspect
Animal
Brachyura
Escape Reaction
Extinction (Psychology)
Generalization, Stimulus
Habituation (Psychophysiology)
Male
Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Time Factors
spellingShingle Extinction
Long-term habituation
Stimulus intensity generalization
Stimulus specificity
amphibia
animal experiment
arthropod
article
behavior
conditioning
crab
habituation
hazard
male
memory
nonhuman
priority journal
psychological aspect
Animal
Brachyura
Escape Reaction
Extinction (Psychology)
Generalization, Stimulus
Habituation (Psychophysiology)
Male
Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Time Factors
Lozada, M.
Romano, A.
Maldonado, H.
Long-term habituation to a danger stimulus in the crab Chasmagnathus granulatus
topic_facet Extinction
Long-term habituation
Stimulus intensity generalization
Stimulus specificity
amphibia
animal experiment
arthropod
article
behavior
conditioning
crab
habituation
hazard
male
memory
nonhuman
priority journal
psychological aspect
Animal
Brachyura
Escape Reaction
Extinction (Psychology)
Generalization, Stimulus
Habituation (Psychophysiology)
Male
Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Time Factors
description A shadow moving overhead acts as a danger stimulus and elicits an escape response in the crab Chasmagnathus granulatus, that habituates after 15 stimulus presentations at 3-min intervals. Here, the habituation was induced by 3 diverse shadow stimuli and the habituated response persisted after 24 hr in every case. This long-lasting effect failed to appear if the testing stimulus did not keep the same spatial specificity as that of the training one. A partial stimulus generalization was detected, when training and testing stimuli differed in size. The adaptive value of a high danger stimulus specificity in long-term habituation is discussed. Extinction of the long-term habituated response failed to occur although crabs were exposed to the context in the absence of danger stimulation. © 1990.
format JOUR
author Lozada, M.
Romano, A.
Maldonado, H.
author_facet Lozada, M.
Romano, A.
Maldonado, H.
author_sort Lozada, M.
title Long-term habituation to a danger stimulus in the crab Chasmagnathus granulatus
title_short Long-term habituation to a danger stimulus in the crab Chasmagnathus granulatus
title_full Long-term habituation to a danger stimulus in the crab Chasmagnathus granulatus
title_fullStr Long-term habituation to a danger stimulus in the crab Chasmagnathus granulatus
title_full_unstemmed Long-term habituation to a danger stimulus in the crab Chasmagnathus granulatus
title_sort long-term habituation to a danger stimulus in the crab chasmagnathus granulatus
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00319384_v47_n1_p35_Lozada
work_keys_str_mv AT lozadam longtermhabituationtoadangerstimulusinthecrabchasmagnathusgranulatus
AT romanoa longtermhabituationtoadangerstimulusinthecrabchasmagnathusgranulatus
AT maldonadoh longtermhabituationtoadangerstimulusinthecrabchasmagnathusgranulatus
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