Eolian sand sheet deposition in the San Luis paleodune field, western Argentina as an indicator of a semi-arid environment through the Holocene

Eolian deposits are common in the western Pampas of Argentina, and most are assumed to be associated with glacial conditions. Stratigraphic and sedimentologic studies coupled with OSL dating in San Luis Province document for the first time a nearly continuous sequence of eolian sand sheet deposits t...

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Autores principales: Forman, S.L., Tripaldi, A., Ciccioli, P.L.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00310182_v411_n_p122_Forman
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spelling todo:paper_00310182_v411_n_p122_Forman2023-10-03T14:40:57Z Eolian sand sheet deposition in the San Luis paleodune field, western Argentina as an indicator of a semi-arid environment through the Holocene Forman, S.L. Tripaldi, A. Ciccioli, P.L. Eolian sand sheet Holocene Semi-arid paleoenvironment Western Pampas accretion anticyclone eolian deposit eolian process Holocene lake level paleoenvironment petrology pollen pressure gradient semiarid region vegetation type Argentina Argentina Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Ocean (Equatorial) Atlantic Ocean (South) Pampas San Luis Eolian deposits are common in the western Pampas of Argentina, and most are assumed to be associated with glacial conditions. Stratigraphic and sedimentologic studies coupled with OSL dating in San Luis Province document for the first time a nearly continuous sequence of eolian sand sheet deposits that span most of the Holocene. Petrology and geochemical analyses indicate that the source of the sand is from pre-existing Pleistocene eolian sediments. Sand sheet deposition between ca. 12 and 1 ka is associated with sparse, Monte-type vegetation that occurs with drier conditions (MAP 450-100 mm) than the late 20th century (~ 700 mm). This paleoenvironmental inference is consistent with nearby pollen and lake level records. A persistent semi-arid environment in western Argentina during the Holocene may reflect sustained warm SSTs in the western equatorial Atlantic Ocean, which may have suppressed the pressure gradient between the South Atlantic Anticyclone and Chaco Low and thus, the flux of summer moisture to western Argentina. There appears to be a paleoclimatic "dipole" response between a dry western Argentina and a wet southeastern Brazil, which is consistent with the increasing strength of the South American Monsoon through the Holocene. Sand sheet accretion appears to cease by 800 to 200. years ago with wetter conditions and succession to Espinal vegetation prior to European contact. © 2014 Elsevier B.V. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00310182_v411_n_p122_Forman
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Eolian sand sheet
Holocene
Semi-arid paleoenvironment
Western Pampas
accretion
anticyclone
eolian deposit
eolian process
Holocene
lake level
paleoenvironment
petrology
pollen
pressure gradient
semiarid region
vegetation type
Argentina
Argentina
Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean (Equatorial)
Atlantic Ocean (South)
Pampas
San Luis
spellingShingle Eolian sand sheet
Holocene
Semi-arid paleoenvironment
Western Pampas
accretion
anticyclone
eolian deposit
eolian process
Holocene
lake level
paleoenvironment
petrology
pollen
pressure gradient
semiarid region
vegetation type
Argentina
Argentina
Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean (Equatorial)
Atlantic Ocean (South)
Pampas
San Luis
Forman, S.L.
Tripaldi, A.
Ciccioli, P.L.
Eolian sand sheet deposition in the San Luis paleodune field, western Argentina as an indicator of a semi-arid environment through the Holocene
topic_facet Eolian sand sheet
Holocene
Semi-arid paleoenvironment
Western Pampas
accretion
anticyclone
eolian deposit
eolian process
Holocene
lake level
paleoenvironment
petrology
pollen
pressure gradient
semiarid region
vegetation type
Argentina
Argentina
Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean (Equatorial)
Atlantic Ocean (South)
Pampas
San Luis
description Eolian deposits are common in the western Pampas of Argentina, and most are assumed to be associated with glacial conditions. Stratigraphic and sedimentologic studies coupled with OSL dating in San Luis Province document for the first time a nearly continuous sequence of eolian sand sheet deposits that span most of the Holocene. Petrology and geochemical analyses indicate that the source of the sand is from pre-existing Pleistocene eolian sediments. Sand sheet deposition between ca. 12 and 1 ka is associated with sparse, Monte-type vegetation that occurs with drier conditions (MAP 450-100 mm) than the late 20th century (~ 700 mm). This paleoenvironmental inference is consistent with nearby pollen and lake level records. A persistent semi-arid environment in western Argentina during the Holocene may reflect sustained warm SSTs in the western equatorial Atlantic Ocean, which may have suppressed the pressure gradient between the South Atlantic Anticyclone and Chaco Low and thus, the flux of summer moisture to western Argentina. There appears to be a paleoclimatic "dipole" response between a dry western Argentina and a wet southeastern Brazil, which is consistent with the increasing strength of the South American Monsoon through the Holocene. Sand sheet accretion appears to cease by 800 to 200. years ago with wetter conditions and succession to Espinal vegetation prior to European contact. © 2014 Elsevier B.V.
format JOUR
author Forman, S.L.
Tripaldi, A.
Ciccioli, P.L.
author_facet Forman, S.L.
Tripaldi, A.
Ciccioli, P.L.
author_sort Forman, S.L.
title Eolian sand sheet deposition in the San Luis paleodune field, western Argentina as an indicator of a semi-arid environment through the Holocene
title_short Eolian sand sheet deposition in the San Luis paleodune field, western Argentina as an indicator of a semi-arid environment through the Holocene
title_full Eolian sand sheet deposition in the San Luis paleodune field, western Argentina as an indicator of a semi-arid environment through the Holocene
title_fullStr Eolian sand sheet deposition in the San Luis paleodune field, western Argentina as an indicator of a semi-arid environment through the Holocene
title_full_unstemmed Eolian sand sheet deposition in the San Luis paleodune field, western Argentina as an indicator of a semi-arid environment through the Holocene
title_sort eolian sand sheet deposition in the san luis paleodune field, western argentina as an indicator of a semi-arid environment through the holocene
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00310182_v411_n_p122_Forman
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