Contrasting dynamics of memory consolidation for novel word forms and meanings revealed by behavioral and neurophysiological markers

Learning novel words is a challenging process for our memory systems; we must be able to recall new word forms and meanings in order to communicate. However, the dynamics of the word memory formation is still unclear. Here, we addressed the temporal profile of two key cognitive markers of memory con...

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Autores principales: Kaczer, L., Bavassi, L., Petroni, A., Fernández, R.S., Laurino, J., Degiorgi, S., Hochman, E., Forcato, C., Pedreira, M.E.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00283932_v117_n_p472_Kaczer
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spelling todo:paper_00283932_v117_n_p472_Kaczer2023-10-03T14:39:04Z Contrasting dynamics of memory consolidation for novel word forms and meanings revealed by behavioral and neurophysiological markers Kaczer, L. Bavassi, L. Petroni, A. Fernández, R.S. Laurino, J. Degiorgi, S. Hochman, E. Forcato, C. Pedreira, M.E. Interference Memory consolidation N400 Semantic memory Word learning adult article controlled study decision making evoked response female human human experiment learning male memory consolidation modulation semantic memory verbal memory young adult analysis of variance electroencephalography memory consolidation physiology reaction time recognition semantics time factor verbal learning Analysis of Variance Electroencephalography Evoked Potentials Female Humans Judgment Male Memory Consolidation Reaction Time Recognition (Psychology) Semantics Time Factors Verbal Learning Young Adult Learning novel words is a challenging process for our memory systems; we must be able to recall new word forms and meanings in order to communicate. However, the dynamics of the word memory formation is still unclear. Here, we addressed the temporal profile of two key cognitive markers of memory consolidation in the domain of word learning: i) the susceptibility of recently learned novel words to memory interference; ii) their lexical integration using a semantic judgment task while recording the ERPs responses. Young adults acquired a set of novel picture-label-meaning associations. In a first experiment, we performed a temporal gradient of retroactive interference (5 min, 30 min, 4 h and 24 h) and evaluated the memory retention 48 h after learning. In a second experiment, we studied the dynamics of the integration of these novel words, by measuring their N400 modulation when preceded by semantically related words, at 30 min or 48 h after learning. Our results showed that the word-form memory was affected by the interference treatment when it was presented 5 min after learning, but not at later times. On the other hand, only 48 h after learning it was possible to observe a neurophysiological index of semantic-priming (reduced N400 response). These results point to the existence of two contrasting processes that help to build the memory for word forms and meanings. A rapid mechanism would enable word learning while mitigating forgetting, while a slow consolidation would allow the novel meanings to be integrated into previous semantic networks. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00283932_v117_n_p472_Kaczer
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Interference
Memory consolidation
N400
Semantic memory
Word learning
adult
article
controlled study
decision making
evoked response
female
human
human experiment
learning
male
memory consolidation
modulation
semantic memory
verbal memory
young adult
analysis of variance
electroencephalography
memory consolidation
physiology
reaction time
recognition
semantics
time factor
verbal learning
Analysis of Variance
Electroencephalography
Evoked Potentials
Female
Humans
Judgment
Male
Memory Consolidation
Reaction Time
Recognition (Psychology)
Semantics
Time Factors
Verbal Learning
Young Adult
spellingShingle Interference
Memory consolidation
N400
Semantic memory
Word learning
adult
article
controlled study
decision making
evoked response
female
human
human experiment
learning
male
memory consolidation
modulation
semantic memory
verbal memory
young adult
analysis of variance
electroencephalography
memory consolidation
physiology
reaction time
recognition
semantics
time factor
verbal learning
Analysis of Variance
Electroencephalography
Evoked Potentials
Female
Humans
Judgment
Male
Memory Consolidation
Reaction Time
Recognition (Psychology)
Semantics
Time Factors
Verbal Learning
Young Adult
Kaczer, L.
Bavassi, L.
Petroni, A.
Fernández, R.S.
Laurino, J.
Degiorgi, S.
Hochman, E.
Forcato, C.
Pedreira, M.E.
Contrasting dynamics of memory consolidation for novel word forms and meanings revealed by behavioral and neurophysiological markers
topic_facet Interference
Memory consolidation
N400
Semantic memory
Word learning
adult
article
controlled study
decision making
evoked response
female
human
human experiment
learning
male
memory consolidation
modulation
semantic memory
verbal memory
young adult
analysis of variance
electroencephalography
memory consolidation
physiology
reaction time
recognition
semantics
time factor
verbal learning
Analysis of Variance
Electroencephalography
Evoked Potentials
Female
Humans
Judgment
Male
Memory Consolidation
Reaction Time
Recognition (Psychology)
Semantics
Time Factors
Verbal Learning
Young Adult
description Learning novel words is a challenging process for our memory systems; we must be able to recall new word forms and meanings in order to communicate. However, the dynamics of the word memory formation is still unclear. Here, we addressed the temporal profile of two key cognitive markers of memory consolidation in the domain of word learning: i) the susceptibility of recently learned novel words to memory interference; ii) their lexical integration using a semantic judgment task while recording the ERPs responses. Young adults acquired a set of novel picture-label-meaning associations. In a first experiment, we performed a temporal gradient of retroactive interference (5 min, 30 min, 4 h and 24 h) and evaluated the memory retention 48 h after learning. In a second experiment, we studied the dynamics of the integration of these novel words, by measuring their N400 modulation when preceded by semantically related words, at 30 min or 48 h after learning. Our results showed that the word-form memory was affected by the interference treatment when it was presented 5 min after learning, but not at later times. On the other hand, only 48 h after learning it was possible to observe a neurophysiological index of semantic-priming (reduced N400 response). These results point to the existence of two contrasting processes that help to build the memory for word forms and meanings. A rapid mechanism would enable word learning while mitigating forgetting, while a slow consolidation would allow the novel meanings to be integrated into previous semantic networks. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd
format JOUR
author Kaczer, L.
Bavassi, L.
Petroni, A.
Fernández, R.S.
Laurino, J.
Degiorgi, S.
Hochman, E.
Forcato, C.
Pedreira, M.E.
author_facet Kaczer, L.
Bavassi, L.
Petroni, A.
Fernández, R.S.
Laurino, J.
Degiorgi, S.
Hochman, E.
Forcato, C.
Pedreira, M.E.
author_sort Kaczer, L.
title Contrasting dynamics of memory consolidation for novel word forms and meanings revealed by behavioral and neurophysiological markers
title_short Contrasting dynamics of memory consolidation for novel word forms and meanings revealed by behavioral and neurophysiological markers
title_full Contrasting dynamics of memory consolidation for novel word forms and meanings revealed by behavioral and neurophysiological markers
title_fullStr Contrasting dynamics of memory consolidation for novel word forms and meanings revealed by behavioral and neurophysiological markers
title_full_unstemmed Contrasting dynamics of memory consolidation for novel word forms and meanings revealed by behavioral and neurophysiological markers
title_sort contrasting dynamics of memory consolidation for novel word forms and meanings revealed by behavioral and neurophysiological markers
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00283932_v117_n_p472_Kaczer
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