Effect of SOM230 (Pasireotide) on corticotropic cells: Action in dogs with Cushing's disease

SOM230 (pasireotide) is a multiligand somatostatin (SRIF) analog able to bind to somatostatin receptor (SSTR) subtypes 1, 2, 3 and 5, and trigger antisecretory and antiproliferative signaling cascades. Canines have become in vivo models to test the pharmacological treatment of corticotropinomas beca...

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Autores principales: Castillo, V., Theodoropoulou, M., Stalla, J., Gallelli, M.F., Cabrera-Blatter, M.F., Haedo, M.R., Labeur, M., Schmid, H.A., Stalla, G.K., Arzt, E.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00283835_v94_n2_p124_Castillo
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spelling todo:paper_00283835_v94_n2_p124_Castillo2023-10-03T14:39:00Z Effect of SOM230 (Pasireotide) on corticotropic cells: Action in dogs with Cushing's disease Castillo, V. Theodoropoulou, M. Stalla, J. Gallelli, M.F. Cabrera-Blatter, M.F. Haedo, M.R. Labeur, M. Schmid, H.A. Stalla, G.K. Arzt, E. Corticotropes Cushing's disease Pituitary adenoma SOM231 corticotropin creatinine hydrocortisone pasireotide proopiomelanocortin somatostatin receptor 2 somatostatin receptor 5 ACTH secreting adenoma ACTH secreting cell animal cell animal experiment animal model article controlled study Cushing disease dog drug mechanism drug receptor binding female hormone synthesis male nonhuman priority journal protein expression tumor growth tumor volume Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Alanine Transaminase Alkaline Phosphatase alpha-MSH Animals Aspartate Aminotransferases Blood Glucose Cell Line, Tumor Cholesterol Corticotrophs Creatinine Dogs Female Hydrocortisone Liver Function Tests Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion Somatostatin Triglycerides SOM230 (pasireotide) is a multiligand somatostatin (SRIF) analog able to bind to somatostatin receptor (SSTR) subtypes 1, 2, 3 and 5, and trigger antisecretory and antiproliferative signaling cascades. Canines have become in vivo models to test the pharmacological treatment of corticotropinomas because they frequently develop Cushing's disease in a spontaneous manner, due to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-producing pituitary adenomas. Different levels of expression of SSTR2 and SSTR5 have been shown in both mouse AtT20 cells and canine tumoral corticotropinoma cells. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether SOM230 controls both tumor cell growth and hormone synthesis, therefore controlling the disease. SOM230 was tested in dogs suffering from Cushing's disease (10 animals were treated continuously during 6 months, and another 10 were treated with 3 cycles consisting of 2 months of treatment followed by a 2-month rest period). A significant decrease in ACTH, urinary cortisol creatinine ratio, adenoma size (magnetic nuclear resonance) and improvement of clinical signs were obtained, without side effects. AtT20 cells treated with SOM230 suppressed pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) promoter activity through SSTR2, via the G i α-subunit, and reduced Nur77/Nurr1 transcriptional activity. We conclude that SOM230, in addition to its well-described antisecretory effects, inhibits, as shown in AtT20 cells, ACTH synthesis at the POMC transcriptional level, an effect mediated mainly through SSTR2, and limits tumor growth. The controlled Cushing's disease in the dogs that received the treatment indicates that SOM230 has a potential therapeutic use in humans suffering from Cushing's disease. Copyright © 2011 S. Karger AG, Basel. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00283835_v94_n2_p124_Castillo
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Corticotropes
Cushing's disease
Pituitary adenoma
SOM231
corticotropin
creatinine
hydrocortisone
pasireotide
proopiomelanocortin
somatostatin receptor 2
somatostatin receptor 5
ACTH secreting adenoma
ACTH secreting cell
animal cell
animal experiment
animal model
article
controlled study
Cushing disease
dog
drug mechanism
drug receptor binding
female
hormone synthesis
male
nonhuman
priority journal
protein expression
tumor growth
tumor volume
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
Alanine Transaminase
Alkaline Phosphatase
alpha-MSH
Animals
Aspartate Aminotransferases
Blood Glucose
Cell Line, Tumor
Cholesterol
Corticotrophs
Creatinine
Dogs
Female
Hydrocortisone
Liver Function Tests
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion
Somatostatin
Triglycerides
spellingShingle Corticotropes
Cushing's disease
Pituitary adenoma
SOM231
corticotropin
creatinine
hydrocortisone
pasireotide
proopiomelanocortin
somatostatin receptor 2
somatostatin receptor 5
ACTH secreting adenoma
ACTH secreting cell
animal cell
animal experiment
animal model
article
controlled study
Cushing disease
dog
drug mechanism
drug receptor binding
female
hormone synthesis
male
nonhuman
priority journal
protein expression
tumor growth
tumor volume
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
Alanine Transaminase
Alkaline Phosphatase
alpha-MSH
Animals
Aspartate Aminotransferases
Blood Glucose
Cell Line, Tumor
Cholesterol
Corticotrophs
Creatinine
Dogs
Female
Hydrocortisone
Liver Function Tests
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion
Somatostatin
Triglycerides
Castillo, V.
Theodoropoulou, M.
Stalla, J.
Gallelli, M.F.
Cabrera-Blatter, M.F.
Haedo, M.R.
Labeur, M.
Schmid, H.A.
Stalla, G.K.
Arzt, E.
Effect of SOM230 (Pasireotide) on corticotropic cells: Action in dogs with Cushing's disease
topic_facet Corticotropes
Cushing's disease
Pituitary adenoma
SOM231
corticotropin
creatinine
hydrocortisone
pasireotide
proopiomelanocortin
somatostatin receptor 2
somatostatin receptor 5
ACTH secreting adenoma
ACTH secreting cell
animal cell
animal experiment
animal model
article
controlled study
Cushing disease
dog
drug mechanism
drug receptor binding
female
hormone synthesis
male
nonhuman
priority journal
protein expression
tumor growth
tumor volume
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
Alanine Transaminase
Alkaline Phosphatase
alpha-MSH
Animals
Aspartate Aminotransferases
Blood Glucose
Cell Line, Tumor
Cholesterol
Corticotrophs
Creatinine
Dogs
Female
Hydrocortisone
Liver Function Tests
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion
Somatostatin
Triglycerides
description SOM230 (pasireotide) is a multiligand somatostatin (SRIF) analog able to bind to somatostatin receptor (SSTR) subtypes 1, 2, 3 and 5, and trigger antisecretory and antiproliferative signaling cascades. Canines have become in vivo models to test the pharmacological treatment of corticotropinomas because they frequently develop Cushing's disease in a spontaneous manner, due to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-producing pituitary adenomas. Different levels of expression of SSTR2 and SSTR5 have been shown in both mouse AtT20 cells and canine tumoral corticotropinoma cells. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether SOM230 controls both tumor cell growth and hormone synthesis, therefore controlling the disease. SOM230 was tested in dogs suffering from Cushing's disease (10 animals were treated continuously during 6 months, and another 10 were treated with 3 cycles consisting of 2 months of treatment followed by a 2-month rest period). A significant decrease in ACTH, urinary cortisol creatinine ratio, adenoma size (magnetic nuclear resonance) and improvement of clinical signs were obtained, without side effects. AtT20 cells treated with SOM230 suppressed pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) promoter activity through SSTR2, via the G i α-subunit, and reduced Nur77/Nurr1 transcriptional activity. We conclude that SOM230, in addition to its well-described antisecretory effects, inhibits, as shown in AtT20 cells, ACTH synthesis at the POMC transcriptional level, an effect mediated mainly through SSTR2, and limits tumor growth. The controlled Cushing's disease in the dogs that received the treatment indicates that SOM230 has a potential therapeutic use in humans suffering from Cushing's disease. Copyright © 2011 S. Karger AG, Basel.
format JOUR
author Castillo, V.
Theodoropoulou, M.
Stalla, J.
Gallelli, M.F.
Cabrera-Blatter, M.F.
Haedo, M.R.
Labeur, M.
Schmid, H.A.
Stalla, G.K.
Arzt, E.
author_facet Castillo, V.
Theodoropoulou, M.
Stalla, J.
Gallelli, M.F.
Cabrera-Blatter, M.F.
Haedo, M.R.
Labeur, M.
Schmid, H.A.
Stalla, G.K.
Arzt, E.
author_sort Castillo, V.
title Effect of SOM230 (Pasireotide) on corticotropic cells: Action in dogs with Cushing's disease
title_short Effect of SOM230 (Pasireotide) on corticotropic cells: Action in dogs with Cushing's disease
title_full Effect of SOM230 (Pasireotide) on corticotropic cells: Action in dogs with Cushing's disease
title_fullStr Effect of SOM230 (Pasireotide) on corticotropic cells: Action in dogs with Cushing's disease
title_full_unstemmed Effect of SOM230 (Pasireotide) on corticotropic cells: Action in dogs with Cushing's disease
title_sort effect of som230 (pasireotide) on corticotropic cells: action in dogs with cushing's disease
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00283835_v94_n2_p124_Castillo
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