Prevalence and clinical correlates of pathological affective display in Alzheimer's disease

This study examined the prevalence and correlates of pathological affect in Alzheimer's disease. A consecutive series of 103 patients with Alzheimer's disease were examined with a comprehensive psychiatric assessment that included the pathological laughing and crying scale (PLACS). Forty p...

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Autores principales: Starkstein, S.E., Migliorelli, R., Teson, A., Petracca, G., Chemerinsky, E., Manes, F., Leiguarda, R.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00223050_v59_n1_p55_Starkstein
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spelling todo:paper_00223050_v59_n1_p55_Starkstein2023-10-03T14:30:54Z Prevalence and clinical correlates of pathological affective display in Alzheimer's disease Starkstein, S.E. Migliorelli, R. Teson, A. Petracca, G. Chemerinsky, E. Manes, F. Leiguarda, R. Alzheimer's disease Pathological affective display Prevalence affective neurosis aged Alzheimer disease article brain atrophy brain cortex crying depression dysthymia female human major clinical study male mood nonverbal communication priority journal rating scale This study examined the prevalence and correlates of pathological affect in Alzheimer's disease. A consecutive series of 103 patients with Alzheimer's disease were examined with a comprehensive psychiatric assessment that included the pathological laughing and crying scale (PLACS). Forty patients (39%) showed pathological affect: 25% showed crying episodes, and 14% showed laughing or mixed (laughing and crying) episodes. Patients with pathological affect crying showed significantly higher depression scores and a significantly higher frequency of major depression and dysthymia than patients with no pathological affect. Patients with mixed pathological affect showed significantly more subcortical atrophy on CT than patients with pathological affect crying. Forty seven per cent of the patients with pathological affect had no congruent mood disorder, and they showed a significantly longer duration of illness and more severe anosognosia than patients with pathological affect that was congruent with an underlying mood disorder. The study validates the PLACS, and shows the high prevalence of pathological affect in Alzheimer's disease. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00223050_v59_n1_p55_Starkstein
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Alzheimer's disease
Pathological affective display
Prevalence
affective neurosis
aged
Alzheimer disease
article
brain atrophy
brain cortex
crying
depression
dysthymia
female
human
major clinical study
male
mood
nonverbal communication
priority journal
rating scale
spellingShingle Alzheimer's disease
Pathological affective display
Prevalence
affective neurosis
aged
Alzheimer disease
article
brain atrophy
brain cortex
crying
depression
dysthymia
female
human
major clinical study
male
mood
nonverbal communication
priority journal
rating scale
Starkstein, S.E.
Migliorelli, R.
Teson, A.
Petracca, G.
Chemerinsky, E.
Manes, F.
Leiguarda, R.
Prevalence and clinical correlates of pathological affective display in Alzheimer's disease
topic_facet Alzheimer's disease
Pathological affective display
Prevalence
affective neurosis
aged
Alzheimer disease
article
brain atrophy
brain cortex
crying
depression
dysthymia
female
human
major clinical study
male
mood
nonverbal communication
priority journal
rating scale
description This study examined the prevalence and correlates of pathological affect in Alzheimer's disease. A consecutive series of 103 patients with Alzheimer's disease were examined with a comprehensive psychiatric assessment that included the pathological laughing and crying scale (PLACS). Forty patients (39%) showed pathological affect: 25% showed crying episodes, and 14% showed laughing or mixed (laughing and crying) episodes. Patients with pathological affect crying showed significantly higher depression scores and a significantly higher frequency of major depression and dysthymia than patients with no pathological affect. Patients with mixed pathological affect showed significantly more subcortical atrophy on CT than patients with pathological affect crying. Forty seven per cent of the patients with pathological affect had no congruent mood disorder, and they showed a significantly longer duration of illness and more severe anosognosia than patients with pathological affect that was congruent with an underlying mood disorder. The study validates the PLACS, and shows the high prevalence of pathological affect in Alzheimer's disease.
format JOUR
author Starkstein, S.E.
Migliorelli, R.
Teson, A.
Petracca, G.
Chemerinsky, E.
Manes, F.
Leiguarda, R.
author_facet Starkstein, S.E.
Migliorelli, R.
Teson, A.
Petracca, G.
Chemerinsky, E.
Manes, F.
Leiguarda, R.
author_sort Starkstein, S.E.
title Prevalence and clinical correlates of pathological affective display in Alzheimer's disease
title_short Prevalence and clinical correlates of pathological affective display in Alzheimer's disease
title_full Prevalence and clinical correlates of pathological affective display in Alzheimer's disease
title_fullStr Prevalence and clinical correlates of pathological affective display in Alzheimer's disease
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and clinical correlates of pathological affective display in Alzheimer's disease
title_sort prevalence and clinical correlates of pathological affective display in alzheimer's disease
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00223050_v59_n1_p55_Starkstein
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