Harmonic demodulation and minimum enhancement factors in field-enhanced near-field optical microscopy
Field-enhanced scanning optical microscopy relies on the design and fabrication of plasmonic probes which had to provide optical and chemical contrast at the nanoscale. In order to do so, the scattering containing the near-field information recorded in a field-enhanced scanning optical microscopy ex...
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todo:paper_00222720_v257_n1_p54_Scarpettini2023-10-03T14:30:20Z Harmonic demodulation and minimum enhancement factors in field-enhanced near-field optical microscopy Scarpettini, A.F. Bragas, A.V. Enhancement factor Harmonic demodulation Scanning near-field optical microscopy Article field enhanced near field optical microscopy frequency modulation laser mathematical analysis mathematical computing mathematical model prediction Raman spectrometry scanning electron microscopy signal detection signal processing Field-enhanced scanning optical microscopy relies on the design and fabrication of plasmonic probes which had to provide optical and chemical contrast at the nanoscale. In order to do so, the scattering containing the near-field information recorded in a field-enhanced scanning optical microscopy experiment, has to surpass the background light, always present due to multiple interferences between the macroscopic probe and sample. In this work, we show that when the probe-sample distance is modulated with very low amplitude, the higher the harmonic demodulation is, the better the ratio between the near-field signal and the interferometric background results. The choice of working at a given n harmonic is dictated by the experiment when the signal at the n + 1 harmonic goes below the experimental noise. We demonstrate that the optical contrast comes from the nth derivative of the near-field scattering, amplified by the interferometric background. By modelling the far and near field we calculate the probe-sample approach curves, which fit very well the experimental ones. After taking a great amount of experimental data for different probes and samples, we conclude with a table of the minimum enhancement factors needed to have optical contrast with field-enhanced scanning optical microscopy. © 2014 Royal Microscopical Society. Fil:Scarpettini, A.F. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Bragas, A.V. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00222720_v257_n1_p54_Scarpettini |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
Enhancement factor Harmonic demodulation Scanning near-field optical microscopy Article field enhanced near field optical microscopy frequency modulation laser mathematical analysis mathematical computing mathematical model prediction Raman spectrometry scanning electron microscopy signal detection signal processing |
spellingShingle |
Enhancement factor Harmonic demodulation Scanning near-field optical microscopy Article field enhanced near field optical microscopy frequency modulation laser mathematical analysis mathematical computing mathematical model prediction Raman spectrometry scanning electron microscopy signal detection signal processing Scarpettini, A.F. Bragas, A.V. Harmonic demodulation and minimum enhancement factors in field-enhanced near-field optical microscopy |
topic_facet |
Enhancement factor Harmonic demodulation Scanning near-field optical microscopy Article field enhanced near field optical microscopy frequency modulation laser mathematical analysis mathematical computing mathematical model prediction Raman spectrometry scanning electron microscopy signal detection signal processing |
description |
Field-enhanced scanning optical microscopy relies on the design and fabrication of plasmonic probes which had to provide optical and chemical contrast at the nanoscale. In order to do so, the scattering containing the near-field information recorded in a field-enhanced scanning optical microscopy experiment, has to surpass the background light, always present due to multiple interferences between the macroscopic probe and sample. In this work, we show that when the probe-sample distance is modulated with very low amplitude, the higher the harmonic demodulation is, the better the ratio between the near-field signal and the interferometric background results. The choice of working at a given n harmonic is dictated by the experiment when the signal at the n + 1 harmonic goes below the experimental noise. We demonstrate that the optical contrast comes from the nth derivative of the near-field scattering, amplified by the interferometric background. By modelling the far and near field we calculate the probe-sample approach curves, which fit very well the experimental ones. After taking a great amount of experimental data for different probes and samples, we conclude with a table of the minimum enhancement factors needed to have optical contrast with field-enhanced scanning optical microscopy. © 2014 Royal Microscopical Society. |
format |
JOUR |
author |
Scarpettini, A.F. Bragas, A.V. |
author_facet |
Scarpettini, A.F. Bragas, A.V. |
author_sort |
Scarpettini, A.F. |
title |
Harmonic demodulation and minimum enhancement factors in field-enhanced near-field optical microscopy |
title_short |
Harmonic demodulation and minimum enhancement factors in field-enhanced near-field optical microscopy |
title_full |
Harmonic demodulation and minimum enhancement factors in field-enhanced near-field optical microscopy |
title_fullStr |
Harmonic demodulation and minimum enhancement factors in field-enhanced near-field optical microscopy |
title_full_unstemmed |
Harmonic demodulation and minimum enhancement factors in field-enhanced near-field optical microscopy |
title_sort |
harmonic demodulation and minimum enhancement factors in field-enhanced near-field optical microscopy |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00222720_v257_n1_p54_Scarpettini |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT scarpettiniaf harmonicdemodulationandminimumenhancementfactorsinfieldenhancednearfieldopticalmicroscopy AT bragasav harmonicdemodulationandminimumenhancementfactorsinfieldenhancednearfieldopticalmicroscopy |
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1807314645492432896 |