Variability in the encoding of spatial information by dancing bees

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A honeybee's waggle dance is an intriguing example of multisensory convergence, central processing and symbolic information transfer. It conveys to bees and human observers the position of a relatively small area at the endpoint of an average vector in a two-dimensional system of coordinates. T...

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Autores principales:	De Marco, R.J., Gurevitz, J.M., Menzel, R.
Formato:	JOUR
Materias:	Apis mellifera Communication Spatial information Variability Waggle dance animal animal communication article bee comparative study flying orientation physiology videorecording Animal Communication Animals Bees Flight, Animal Orientation Video Recording Apoidea
Acceso en línea:	http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00220949_v211_n10_p1635_DeMarco
Aporte de:	Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) de Universidad de Buenos Aires

id	todo:paper_00220949_v211_n10_p1635_DeMarco
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spelling	todo:paper_00220949_v211_n10_p1635_DeMarco2023-10-03T14:26:03Z Variability in the encoding of spatial information by dancing bees De Marco, R.J. Gurevitz, J.M. Menzel, R. Apis mellifera Communication Spatial information Variability Waggle dance animal animal communication article bee comparative study flying orientation physiology videorecording Animal Communication Animals Bees Flight, Animal Orientation Video Recording Apis mellifera Apoidea A honeybee's waggle dance is an intriguing example of multisensory convergence, central processing and symbolic information transfer. It conveys to bees and human observers the position of a relatively small area at the endpoint of an average vector in a two-dimensional system of coordinates. This vector is often computed from a collection of waggle phases from the same or different dancers. The question remains, however, of how informative a small sample of waggle phases can be to the bees, and how the spatial information encoded in the dance is actually mapped to the followers' searches in the field. Certainly, it is the variability of a dancer's performance that initially defines the level of uncertainty that followers must cope with if they were to successfully decode information in the dance. Understanding how a dancer's behaviour is mapped to that of its followers initially relies on the analysis of both the accuracy and precision with which the dancer encodes spatial information in the dance. Here we describe within-individual variations in the encoding of the distance to and direction of a goal. We show that variations in the number of a dancer's wagging movements, a measure that correlates well with the distance to the goal, do not depend upon the dancer's travelled distance, meaning that there is a constant variance of wagging movements around the mean. We also show that the duration of the waggle phases and the angular dispersion and divergence of successive waggle phases co-vary with a dancer's orientation in space. Finally, using data from dances recorded through high-speed video techniques, we present the first analysis of the accuracy and precision with which an increasing number of waggle phases conveys spatial information to a human observer. Fil:De Marco, R.J. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Gurevitz, J.M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00220949_v211_n10_p1635_DeMarco
institution	Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str	I-28
repository_str	R-134
collection	Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic	Apis mellifera Communication Spatial information Variability Waggle dance animal animal communication article bee comparative study flying orientation physiology videorecording Animal Communication Animals Bees Flight, Animal Orientation Video Recording Apis mellifera Apoidea
spellingShingle	Apis mellifera Communication Spatial information Variability Waggle dance animal animal communication article bee comparative study flying orientation physiology videorecording Animal Communication Animals Bees Flight, Animal Orientation Video Recording Apis mellifera Apoidea De Marco, R.J. Gurevitz, J.M. Menzel, R. Variability in the encoding of spatial information by dancing bees
topic_facet	Apis mellifera Communication Spatial information Variability Waggle dance animal animal communication article bee comparative study flying orientation physiology videorecording Animal Communication Animals Bees Flight, Animal Orientation Video Recording Apis mellifera Apoidea
description	A honeybee's waggle dance is an intriguing example of multisensory convergence, central processing and symbolic information transfer. It conveys to bees and human observers the position of a relatively small area at the endpoint of an average vector in a two-dimensional system of coordinates. This vector is often computed from a collection of waggle phases from the same or different dancers. The question remains, however, of how informative a small sample of waggle phases can be to the bees, and how the spatial information encoded in the dance is actually mapped to the followers' searches in the field. Certainly, it is the variability of a dancer's performance that initially defines the level of uncertainty that followers must cope with if they were to successfully decode information in the dance. Understanding how a dancer's behaviour is mapped to that of its followers initially relies on the analysis of both the accuracy and precision with which the dancer encodes spatial information in the dance. Here we describe within-individual variations in the encoding of the distance to and direction of a goal. We show that variations in the number of a dancer's wagging movements, a measure that correlates well with the distance to the goal, do not depend upon the dancer's travelled distance, meaning that there is a constant variance of wagging movements around the mean. We also show that the duration of the waggle phases and the angular dispersion and divergence of successive waggle phases co-vary with a dancer's orientation in space. Finally, using data from dances recorded through high-speed video techniques, we present the first analysis of the accuracy and precision with which an increasing number of waggle phases conveys spatial information to a human observer.
format	JOUR
author	De Marco, R.J. Gurevitz, J.M. Menzel, R.
author_facet	De Marco, R.J. Gurevitz, J.M. Menzel, R.
author_sort	De Marco, R.J.
title	Variability in the encoding of spatial information by dancing bees
title_short	Variability in the encoding of spatial information by dancing bees
title_full	Variability in the encoding of spatial information by dancing bees
title_fullStr	Variability in the encoding of spatial information by dancing bees
title_full_unstemmed	Variability in the encoding of spatial information by dancing bees
title_sort	variability in the encoding of spatial information by dancing bees
url	http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00220949_v211_n10_p1635_DeMarco
work_keys_str_mv	AT demarcorj variabilityintheencodingofspatialinformationbydancingbees AT gurevitzjm variabilityintheencodingofspatialinformationbydancingbees AT menzelr variabilityintheencodingofspatialinformationbydancingbees
_version_	1807321973391360000

Variability in the encoding of spatial information by dancing bees

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