Asymmetrical behavioral response towards two boron toxicants depends on the ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

Urban ants are a worldwide critical household pests, and efforts to control them usually involve the use of alimentary baits containing slow-acting insecticides. A common toxicant used is boron, either as borax or boric acid. However, the presence of these compounds can affect the consumption of bai...

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Autores principales: Sola, F., Falibene, A., Josens, R.
Formato: JOUR
Materias:
ant
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00220493_v106_n2_p929_Sola
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spelling todo:paper_00220493_v106_n2_p929_Sola2023-10-03T14:25:40Z Asymmetrical behavioral response towards two boron toxicants depends on the ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Sola, F. Falibene, A. Josens, R. ant bait boric acid feeding sodium borate borate sodium boric acid carbohydrate insecticide animal ant article comparative study drug effect feeding behavior insect control methodology motivation physiology species difference Animals Ants Borates Boric Acids Carbohydrates Feeding Behavior Insect Control Insecticides Motivation Species Specificity Camponotus Camponotus mus Formicidae Hymenoptera Linepithema humile Phago Urban ants are a worldwide critical household pests, and efforts to control them usually involve the use of alimentary baits containing slow-acting insecticides. A common toxicant used is boron, either as borax or boric acid. However, the presence of these compounds can affect the consumption of baits by reducing their acceptance and ingestion. Moreover, as feeding motivation varies widely, according not only to food properties but also to colony conditions, bait consumption might be diminished further in certain situations. In this study, we compared the feeding response of ants toward two boron toxic baits (boric acid and borax) in low motivation situations that enhance any possible phago-deterrence the baits may produce. Most studies investigating bait ingestion evaluate whole nests or groups of ants; here, we analyzed the individual ingestion behavior and mortality of the Argentine ant, Linepithema humile (Mayr), and the carpenter ant, Camponotus mus (Roger), for two boron baits, to detect which compound generates a higher rejection in each of these species. Although these two species have similar feeding habits, our results showed that ants under low motivation conditions reduced the acceptance and consumption of the toxic baits asymmetrically. While L. humile mostly rejected the borax, C. mus rejected the boric acid. These results denote the importance of considering the preference of each species when developing a pest management strategy. © 2013 Entomological Society of America. Fil:Sola, F. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Falibene, A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Josens, R. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00220493_v106_n2_p929_Sola
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic ant
bait
boric acid
feeding
sodium borate
borate sodium
boric acid
carbohydrate
insecticide
animal
ant
article
comparative study
drug effect
feeding behavior
insect control
methodology
motivation
physiology
species difference
Animals
Ants
Borates
Boric Acids
Carbohydrates
Feeding Behavior
Insect Control
Insecticides
Motivation
Species Specificity
Camponotus
Camponotus mus
Formicidae
Hymenoptera
Linepithema humile
Phago
spellingShingle ant
bait
boric acid
feeding
sodium borate
borate sodium
boric acid
carbohydrate
insecticide
animal
ant
article
comparative study
drug effect
feeding behavior
insect control
methodology
motivation
physiology
species difference
Animals
Ants
Borates
Boric Acids
Carbohydrates
Feeding Behavior
Insect Control
Insecticides
Motivation
Species Specificity
Camponotus
Camponotus mus
Formicidae
Hymenoptera
Linepithema humile
Phago
Sola, F.
Falibene, A.
Josens, R.
Asymmetrical behavioral response towards two boron toxicants depends on the ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
topic_facet ant
bait
boric acid
feeding
sodium borate
borate sodium
boric acid
carbohydrate
insecticide
animal
ant
article
comparative study
drug effect
feeding behavior
insect control
methodology
motivation
physiology
species difference
Animals
Ants
Borates
Boric Acids
Carbohydrates
Feeding Behavior
Insect Control
Insecticides
Motivation
Species Specificity
Camponotus
Camponotus mus
Formicidae
Hymenoptera
Linepithema humile
Phago
description Urban ants are a worldwide critical household pests, and efforts to control them usually involve the use of alimentary baits containing slow-acting insecticides. A common toxicant used is boron, either as borax or boric acid. However, the presence of these compounds can affect the consumption of baits by reducing their acceptance and ingestion. Moreover, as feeding motivation varies widely, according not only to food properties but also to colony conditions, bait consumption might be diminished further in certain situations. In this study, we compared the feeding response of ants toward two boron toxic baits (boric acid and borax) in low motivation situations that enhance any possible phago-deterrence the baits may produce. Most studies investigating bait ingestion evaluate whole nests or groups of ants; here, we analyzed the individual ingestion behavior and mortality of the Argentine ant, Linepithema humile (Mayr), and the carpenter ant, Camponotus mus (Roger), for two boron baits, to detect which compound generates a higher rejection in each of these species. Although these two species have similar feeding habits, our results showed that ants under low motivation conditions reduced the acceptance and consumption of the toxic baits asymmetrically. While L. humile mostly rejected the borax, C. mus rejected the boric acid. These results denote the importance of considering the preference of each species when developing a pest management strategy. © 2013 Entomological Society of America.
format JOUR
author Sola, F.
Falibene, A.
Josens, R.
author_facet Sola, F.
Falibene, A.
Josens, R.
author_sort Sola, F.
title Asymmetrical behavioral response towards two boron toxicants depends on the ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
title_short Asymmetrical behavioral response towards two boron toxicants depends on the ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
title_full Asymmetrical behavioral response towards two boron toxicants depends on the ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
title_fullStr Asymmetrical behavioral response towards two boron toxicants depends on the ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
title_full_unstemmed Asymmetrical behavioral response towards two boron toxicants depends on the ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
title_sort asymmetrical behavioral response towards two boron toxicants depends on the ant species (hymenoptera: formicidae)
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00220493_v106_n2_p929_Sola
work_keys_str_mv AT solaf asymmetricalbehavioralresponsetowardstwoborontoxicantsdependsontheantspecieshymenopteraformicidae
AT falibenea asymmetricalbehavioralresponsetowardstwoborontoxicantsdependsontheantspecieshymenopteraformicidae
AT josensr asymmetricalbehavioralresponsetowardstwoborontoxicantsdependsontheantspecieshymenopteraformicidae
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