Fractal calibration in size-exclusion chromatography: I. An introduction

The elution behaviour of different polymer-solvent systems in three types of organic columns for SEC has been compared and interpreted. The experimental data show that the classical universal calibration is not accomplished. Deviations from a unique curve are observed due to the binary and ternary i...

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Autores principales: García-Lopera, R., Irurzun, I., Abad, C., Campos, A.
Formato: JOUR
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gel
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00219673_v996_n1-2_p33_GarciaLopera
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spelling todo:paper_00219673_v996_n1-2_p33_GarciaLopera2023-10-03T14:25:02Z Fractal calibration in size-exclusion chromatography: I. An introduction García-Lopera, R. Irurzun, I. Abad, C. Campos, A. Calibration Fractal calibration Organic gel packings Polymers Universal calibration Crosslinking Entropy Fractals Gels Polymers Pore size Solvents Chromatographic distribution coefficients Size exclusion chromatography organic compound polymer solvent article calibration channel gating chemical interaction chromatography column chromatography cross linking data analysis elution enthalpy entropy experimental test fractal analysis gel gel permeation chromatography observation priority journal regulatory mechanism separation technique The elution behaviour of different polymer-solvent systems in three types of organic columns for SEC has been compared and interpreted. The experimental data show that the classical universal calibration is not accomplished. Deviations from a unique curve are observed due to the binary and ternary interactions between the components of the system (solvent, polymer and gel) which results on secondary mechanisms accompanying the main pure or "ideal" SEC separation mechanism. Both, enthalpic and entropic effects are interpreted in terms of the swelling and crosslinking degrees of the gel packings, and are also related with the fractal characteristics of their surfaces, such as the fractal dimension and the available pore size. Moreover, a relationship between the fractal dimension of the pore surface and the chromatographic distribution coefficient is proposed. © 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00219673_v996_n1-2_p33_GarciaLopera
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Calibration
Fractal calibration
Organic gel packings
Polymers
Universal calibration
Crosslinking
Entropy
Fractals
Gels
Polymers
Pore size
Solvents
Chromatographic distribution coefficients
Size exclusion chromatography
organic compound
polymer
solvent
article
calibration
channel gating
chemical interaction
chromatography
column chromatography
cross linking
data analysis
elution
enthalpy
entropy
experimental test
fractal analysis
gel
gel permeation chromatography
observation
priority journal
regulatory mechanism
separation technique
spellingShingle Calibration
Fractal calibration
Organic gel packings
Polymers
Universal calibration
Crosslinking
Entropy
Fractals
Gels
Polymers
Pore size
Solvents
Chromatographic distribution coefficients
Size exclusion chromatography
organic compound
polymer
solvent
article
calibration
channel gating
chemical interaction
chromatography
column chromatography
cross linking
data analysis
elution
enthalpy
entropy
experimental test
fractal analysis
gel
gel permeation chromatography
observation
priority journal
regulatory mechanism
separation technique
García-Lopera, R.
Irurzun, I.
Abad, C.
Campos, A.
Fractal calibration in size-exclusion chromatography: I. An introduction
topic_facet Calibration
Fractal calibration
Organic gel packings
Polymers
Universal calibration
Crosslinking
Entropy
Fractals
Gels
Polymers
Pore size
Solvents
Chromatographic distribution coefficients
Size exclusion chromatography
organic compound
polymer
solvent
article
calibration
channel gating
chemical interaction
chromatography
column chromatography
cross linking
data analysis
elution
enthalpy
entropy
experimental test
fractal analysis
gel
gel permeation chromatography
observation
priority journal
regulatory mechanism
separation technique
description The elution behaviour of different polymer-solvent systems in three types of organic columns for SEC has been compared and interpreted. The experimental data show that the classical universal calibration is not accomplished. Deviations from a unique curve are observed due to the binary and ternary interactions between the components of the system (solvent, polymer and gel) which results on secondary mechanisms accompanying the main pure or "ideal" SEC separation mechanism. Both, enthalpic and entropic effects are interpreted in terms of the swelling and crosslinking degrees of the gel packings, and are also related with the fractal characteristics of their surfaces, such as the fractal dimension and the available pore size. Moreover, a relationship between the fractal dimension of the pore surface and the chromatographic distribution coefficient is proposed. © 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
format JOUR
author García-Lopera, R.
Irurzun, I.
Abad, C.
Campos, A.
author_facet García-Lopera, R.
Irurzun, I.
Abad, C.
Campos, A.
author_sort García-Lopera, R.
title Fractal calibration in size-exclusion chromatography: I. An introduction
title_short Fractal calibration in size-exclusion chromatography: I. An introduction
title_full Fractal calibration in size-exclusion chromatography: I. An introduction
title_fullStr Fractal calibration in size-exclusion chromatography: I. An introduction
title_full_unstemmed Fractal calibration in size-exclusion chromatography: I. An introduction
title_sort fractal calibration in size-exclusion chromatography: i. an introduction
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00219673_v996_n1-2_p33_GarciaLopera
work_keys_str_mv AT garcialoperar fractalcalibrationinsizeexclusionchromatographyianintroduction
AT irurzuni fractalcalibrationinsizeexclusionchromatographyianintroduction
AT abadc fractalcalibrationinsizeexclusionchromatographyianintroduction
AT camposa fractalcalibrationinsizeexclusionchromatographyianintroduction
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