Urban rain pools: Seasonal dynamics and entomofauna in a park of Buenos Aires
We describe the seasonal variations of the insect community of the rain pools in a park of Buenos Aires during a 1-year period, based on a weekly sampling programme. We also analyse the relationships between the observed biotic patterns and some physical and meteorological variables. Four periods, f...
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| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00188158_v441_n_p45_Fischer |
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todo:paper_00188158_v441_n_p45_Fischer2023-10-03T14:15:54Z Urban rain pools: Seasonal dynamics and entomofauna in a park of Buenos Aires Fischer, S. Marinone, M.C. Fontanarrosa, M.S. Nieves, M. Schweigmann, N. Culicidae Insect community Seasonal dynamics Temporary pools Urban rain pools Biodiversity Drought Floods Meteorology Rain pools Rain insect pool seasonal variation species richness Argentina Aedes albifasciatus Coleoptera Culex pipiens Culicidae Diptera Ephemeroptera Heteroptera Hexapoda Insecta Liodessus Odonata Rhantus Sigara Tropisternus Tropisternus lateralis We describe the seasonal variations of the insect community of the rain pools in a park of Buenos Aires during a 1-year period, based on a weekly sampling programme. We also analyse the relationships between the observed biotic patterns and some physical and meteorological variables. Four periods, fairly coincident with the seasons of the year, were graphically identified as functions of temperature, rainfall, flooded area, number of rain pools, depth and taxonomic richness. A total of 45 insect taxa was identified: 18 Coleoptera, 15 Diptera, 9 Heteroptera, 1 Ephemeroptera and 2 Odonata. Culicidae represented 76% of the pooled abundance of insects, probably related to their rapid development before the pools dry up. Taxonomic richness was maximum at the end of the summer (32), in coincidence with maximum rainfalls and temperatures. Inversely, the minimum richness (2) was recorded during the spring drought. Richness was positively correlated to the flooded area and to the number of pools on each sampling date. The species recorded throughout the study period were: Aedes albifasciatus, Culex eduardoi, Culex pipiens, Liodessus sp., Rhantus signatus signatus, Tropisternus setiger, Tropisternus lateralis limbatus and Sigara platensis. Some of the species recorded are considered pioneer in temporary habitats. Both coleopterans and heteropterans are likely to persist in the park through repeated colonisation from more permanent habitats. Habitat duration and flooded area were positively correlated to richness in each one of the rain pools. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00188158_v441_n_p45_Fischer |
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Universidad de Buenos Aires |
| institution_str |
I-28 |
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R-134 |
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Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
| topic |
Culicidae Insect community Seasonal dynamics Temporary pools Urban rain pools Biodiversity Drought Floods Meteorology Rain pools Rain insect pool seasonal variation species richness Argentina Aedes albifasciatus Coleoptera Culex pipiens Culicidae Diptera Ephemeroptera Heteroptera Hexapoda Insecta Liodessus Odonata Rhantus Sigara Tropisternus Tropisternus lateralis |
| spellingShingle |
Culicidae Insect community Seasonal dynamics Temporary pools Urban rain pools Biodiversity Drought Floods Meteorology Rain pools Rain insect pool seasonal variation species richness Argentina Aedes albifasciatus Coleoptera Culex pipiens Culicidae Diptera Ephemeroptera Heteroptera Hexapoda Insecta Liodessus Odonata Rhantus Sigara Tropisternus Tropisternus lateralis Fischer, S. Marinone, M.C. Fontanarrosa, M.S. Nieves, M. Schweigmann, N. Urban rain pools: Seasonal dynamics and entomofauna in a park of Buenos Aires |
| topic_facet |
Culicidae Insect community Seasonal dynamics Temporary pools Urban rain pools Biodiversity Drought Floods Meteorology Rain pools Rain insect pool seasonal variation species richness Argentina Aedes albifasciatus Coleoptera Culex pipiens Culicidae Diptera Ephemeroptera Heteroptera Hexapoda Insecta Liodessus Odonata Rhantus Sigara Tropisternus Tropisternus lateralis |
| description |
We describe the seasonal variations of the insect community of the rain pools in a park of Buenos Aires during a 1-year period, based on a weekly sampling programme. We also analyse the relationships between the observed biotic patterns and some physical and meteorological variables. Four periods, fairly coincident with the seasons of the year, were graphically identified as functions of temperature, rainfall, flooded area, number of rain pools, depth and taxonomic richness. A total of 45 insect taxa was identified: 18 Coleoptera, 15 Diptera, 9 Heteroptera, 1 Ephemeroptera and 2 Odonata. Culicidae represented 76% of the pooled abundance of insects, probably related to their rapid development before the pools dry up. Taxonomic richness was maximum at the end of the summer (32), in coincidence with maximum rainfalls and temperatures. Inversely, the minimum richness (2) was recorded during the spring drought. Richness was positively correlated to the flooded area and to the number of pools on each sampling date. The species recorded throughout the study period were: Aedes albifasciatus, Culex eduardoi, Culex pipiens, Liodessus sp., Rhantus signatus signatus, Tropisternus setiger, Tropisternus lateralis limbatus and Sigara platensis. Some of the species recorded are considered pioneer in temporary habitats. Both coleopterans and heteropterans are likely to persist in the park through repeated colonisation from more permanent habitats. Habitat duration and flooded area were positively correlated to richness in each one of the rain pools. |
| format |
JOUR |
| author |
Fischer, S. Marinone, M.C. Fontanarrosa, M.S. Nieves, M. Schweigmann, N. |
| author_facet |
Fischer, S. Marinone, M.C. Fontanarrosa, M.S. Nieves, M. Schweigmann, N. |
| author_sort |
Fischer, S. |
| title |
Urban rain pools: Seasonal dynamics and entomofauna in a park of Buenos Aires |
| title_short |
Urban rain pools: Seasonal dynamics and entomofauna in a park of Buenos Aires |
| title_full |
Urban rain pools: Seasonal dynamics and entomofauna in a park of Buenos Aires |
| title_fullStr |
Urban rain pools: Seasonal dynamics and entomofauna in a park of Buenos Aires |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Urban rain pools: Seasonal dynamics and entomofauna in a park of Buenos Aires |
| title_sort |
urban rain pools: seasonal dynamics and entomofauna in a park of buenos aires |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00188158_v441_n_p45_Fischer |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT fischers urbanrainpoolsseasonaldynamicsandentomofaunainaparkofbuenosaires AT marinonemc urbanrainpoolsseasonaldynamicsandentomofaunainaparkofbuenosaires AT fontanarrosams urbanrainpoolsseasonaldynamicsandentomofaunainaparkofbuenosaires AT nievesm urbanrainpoolsseasonaldynamicsandentomofaunainaparkofbuenosaires AT schweigmannn urbanrainpoolsseasonaldynamicsandentomofaunainaparkofbuenosaires |
| _version_ |
1807321590688382976 |