Exchange protein activated by cyclic AMP is involved in the regulation of adipogenic genes during 3T3-L1 fibroblasts differentiation

Adipogenesis is stimulated in 3T3-L1 fibroblasts by a combination of insulin, dexamethasone and isobutylmethylxanthine, IBMX, (I+D+M). Two transcription factors are important for the acquisition of the adipocyte phenotype, C/EBP beta (CCAT enhancer-binding protein beta) and PPAR gamma (peroxisome pr...

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Autores principales: Gabrielli, M., Martini, C.N., Brandani, J.N., Iustman, L.J.R., Romero, D.G., Vila, M.D.C.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00121592_v56_n2_p143_Gabrielli
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spelling todo:paper_00121592_v56_n2_p143_Gabrielli2023-10-03T14:10:16Z Exchange protein activated by cyclic AMP is involved in the regulation of adipogenic genes during 3T3-L1 fibroblasts differentiation Gabrielli, M. Martini, C.N. Brandani, J.N. Iustman, L.J.R. Romero, D.G. Vila, M.D.C. 3T3-L1 cells Adipogenesis CCAT enhancer-binding protein beta Cyclic AMP Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma 3T3-L1 cells adipogenesis CCAT enhancer-binding protein beta cyclic AMP peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine 3T3-L1 Cells Adipogenesis Analysis of Variance Animals Azo Compounds Blotting, Western CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta Cell Count Cell Differentiation Cyclic AMP Dexamethasone DNA Primers Gene Expression Regulation Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors Insulin Mice Microarray Analysis Microscopy, Fluorescence PPAR gamma Adipogenesis is stimulated in 3T3-L1 fibroblasts by a combination of insulin, dexamethasone and isobutylmethylxanthine, IBMX, (I+D+M). Two transcription factors are important for the acquisition of the adipocyte phenotype, C/EBP beta (CCAT enhancer-binding protein beta) and PPAR gamma (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma). IBMX increases cAMP content, which can activate protein kinase A (PKA) and/or EPAC (exchange protein activated by cAMP). To investigate the importance of IBMX in the differentiation mixture, we first evaluated the effect of the addition of IBMX on the increase of C/EBP beta and PPAR gamma and found an enhancement of the amount of both proteins. IBMX addition (I+D+M) or its replacement with a cAMP analogue, dibutyryl-cAMP or 8-(4-chlorophenylthio)-2-O′-methyl-cAMP (8CPT-2-Me-cAMP), the latter activates EPAC and not PKA, remarkably increased PPAR gamma mRNA. However, neither I+D nor any of the inducers alone, increased PPAR gamma mRNA to a similar extent, suggesting the importance of the presence of both IBMX and I+D. It was also found that the addition of IBMX or 8CPT-2-Me-cAMP was able to increase the content of C/EBP beta with respect to I+D. In agreement with these findings, a microarray analysis showed that the presence of either 8CPT-2-Me-cAMP or IBMX in the differentiation mixture was able to upregulate PPAR gamma and PPAR gamma-activated genes as well as other genes involved in lipid metabolism. Our results prove the involvement of IBMX-cAMP-EPAC in the regulation of adipogenic genes during differentiation of 3T3-L1 fibroblasts and therfore contributes to elucidate the role of cyclic AMP in this process. © 2014 Japanese Society of Developmental Biologists. Fil:Gabrielli, M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Martini, C.N. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Iustman, L.J.R. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Romero, D.G. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Vila, M.D.C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00121592_v56_n2_p143_Gabrielli
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic 3T3-L1 cells
Adipogenesis
CCAT enhancer-binding protein beta
Cyclic AMP
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
3T3-L1 cells
adipogenesis
CCAT enhancer-binding protein beta
cyclic AMP
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine
3T3-L1 Cells
Adipogenesis
Analysis of Variance
Animals
Azo Compounds
Blotting, Western
CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta
Cell Count
Cell Differentiation
Cyclic AMP
Dexamethasone
DNA Primers
Gene Expression Regulation
Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
Insulin
Mice
Microarray Analysis
Microscopy, Fluorescence
PPAR gamma
spellingShingle 3T3-L1 cells
Adipogenesis
CCAT enhancer-binding protein beta
Cyclic AMP
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
3T3-L1 cells
adipogenesis
CCAT enhancer-binding protein beta
cyclic AMP
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine
3T3-L1 Cells
Adipogenesis
Analysis of Variance
Animals
Azo Compounds
Blotting, Western
CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta
Cell Count
Cell Differentiation
Cyclic AMP
Dexamethasone
DNA Primers
Gene Expression Regulation
Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
Insulin
Mice
Microarray Analysis
Microscopy, Fluorescence
PPAR gamma
Gabrielli, M.
Martini, C.N.
Brandani, J.N.
Iustman, L.J.R.
Romero, D.G.
Vila, M.D.C.
Exchange protein activated by cyclic AMP is involved in the regulation of adipogenic genes during 3T3-L1 fibroblasts differentiation
topic_facet 3T3-L1 cells
Adipogenesis
CCAT enhancer-binding protein beta
Cyclic AMP
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
3T3-L1 cells
adipogenesis
CCAT enhancer-binding protein beta
cyclic AMP
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine
3T3-L1 Cells
Adipogenesis
Analysis of Variance
Animals
Azo Compounds
Blotting, Western
CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta
Cell Count
Cell Differentiation
Cyclic AMP
Dexamethasone
DNA Primers
Gene Expression Regulation
Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
Insulin
Mice
Microarray Analysis
Microscopy, Fluorescence
PPAR gamma
description Adipogenesis is stimulated in 3T3-L1 fibroblasts by a combination of insulin, dexamethasone and isobutylmethylxanthine, IBMX, (I+D+M). Two transcription factors are important for the acquisition of the adipocyte phenotype, C/EBP beta (CCAT enhancer-binding protein beta) and PPAR gamma (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma). IBMX increases cAMP content, which can activate protein kinase A (PKA) and/or EPAC (exchange protein activated by cAMP). To investigate the importance of IBMX in the differentiation mixture, we first evaluated the effect of the addition of IBMX on the increase of C/EBP beta and PPAR gamma and found an enhancement of the amount of both proteins. IBMX addition (I+D+M) or its replacement with a cAMP analogue, dibutyryl-cAMP or 8-(4-chlorophenylthio)-2-O′-methyl-cAMP (8CPT-2-Me-cAMP), the latter activates EPAC and not PKA, remarkably increased PPAR gamma mRNA. However, neither I+D nor any of the inducers alone, increased PPAR gamma mRNA to a similar extent, suggesting the importance of the presence of both IBMX and I+D. It was also found that the addition of IBMX or 8CPT-2-Me-cAMP was able to increase the content of C/EBP beta with respect to I+D. In agreement with these findings, a microarray analysis showed that the presence of either 8CPT-2-Me-cAMP or IBMX in the differentiation mixture was able to upregulate PPAR gamma and PPAR gamma-activated genes as well as other genes involved in lipid metabolism. Our results prove the involvement of IBMX-cAMP-EPAC in the regulation of adipogenic genes during differentiation of 3T3-L1 fibroblasts and therfore contributes to elucidate the role of cyclic AMP in this process. © 2014 Japanese Society of Developmental Biologists.
format JOUR
author Gabrielli, M.
Martini, C.N.
Brandani, J.N.
Iustman, L.J.R.
Romero, D.G.
Vila, M.D.C.
author_facet Gabrielli, M.
Martini, C.N.
Brandani, J.N.
Iustman, L.J.R.
Romero, D.G.
Vila, M.D.C.
author_sort Gabrielli, M.
title Exchange protein activated by cyclic AMP is involved in the regulation of adipogenic genes during 3T3-L1 fibroblasts differentiation
title_short Exchange protein activated by cyclic AMP is involved in the regulation of adipogenic genes during 3T3-L1 fibroblasts differentiation
title_full Exchange protein activated by cyclic AMP is involved in the regulation of adipogenic genes during 3T3-L1 fibroblasts differentiation
title_fullStr Exchange protein activated by cyclic AMP is involved in the regulation of adipogenic genes during 3T3-L1 fibroblasts differentiation
title_full_unstemmed Exchange protein activated by cyclic AMP is involved in the regulation of adipogenic genes during 3T3-L1 fibroblasts differentiation
title_sort exchange protein activated by cyclic amp is involved in the regulation of adipogenic genes during 3t3-l1 fibroblasts differentiation
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00121592_v56_n2_p143_Gabrielli
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