Intraspecific variability in Commelina erecta: Response to phosphorus addition

To examine intraspecific variability, we studied the biomass production and physiological responses of clonal replicates of the widespread perennial herb Commelina erecta L. grown under different phosphorus concentrations. Five replicates per genotype collected from a small population were exposed t...

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Autores principales: Urich, R., Coronel, I., Silva, D., Cuberos, M., Wulff, R.D.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00084026_v81_n9_p945_Urich
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spelling todo:paper_00084026_v81_n9_p945_Urich2023-10-03T14:05:55Z Intraspecific variability in Commelina erecta: Response to phosphorus addition Urich, R. Coronel, I. Silva, D. Cuberos, M. Wulff, R.D. Growth Norms of reaction Phosphorus absorption Photosynthesis Absorption Biomass Carboxylation Phosphorus Commelina erecta Plants (botany) biomass herb intraspecific variation phosphorus photosynthesis physiological response Commelina Commelina erecta To examine intraspecific variability, we studied the biomass production and physiological responses of clonal replicates of the widespread perennial herb Commelina erecta L. grown under different phosphorus concentrations. Five replicates per genotype collected from a small population were exposed to 0.01 or 1.0 mmol·L-1 phosphate in a hydroponic solution and grown under natural radiation. High intraspecific variability occurred for ecologically important traits such as root, leaf, and total plant biomass, with significantly higher responses in the high phosphorus treatment. The norms of reaction for high versus low phosphorus supply often crossed, indicating that selection for different genotypes may be enhanced in some environments and reduced in others. The root phosphorus concentration and phosphorus absorption rate varied among clones. Phosphorus supply increased photosynthetic rates in all clones 15 days after the start of the experiment, but treatment differences were lost with development when significant clone variability was observed. Maximum photosynthetic rates and carboxylation efficiencies were different between clones and treatments; relative stomatal and mesophyll limitations to photosynthesis also varied among clones. Predawn photochemical efficiency remained relatively constant among treatments and clones. Commelina erecta showed a very high intraspecific variability, which is an important factor in plant survival and success. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00084026_v81_n9_p945_Urich
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Growth
Norms of reaction
Phosphorus absorption
Photosynthesis
Absorption
Biomass
Carboxylation
Phosphorus
Commelina erecta
Plants (botany)
biomass
herb
intraspecific variation
phosphorus
photosynthesis
physiological response
Commelina
Commelina erecta
spellingShingle Growth
Norms of reaction
Phosphorus absorption
Photosynthesis
Absorption
Biomass
Carboxylation
Phosphorus
Commelina erecta
Plants (botany)
biomass
herb
intraspecific variation
phosphorus
photosynthesis
physiological response
Commelina
Commelina erecta
Urich, R.
Coronel, I.
Silva, D.
Cuberos, M.
Wulff, R.D.
Intraspecific variability in Commelina erecta: Response to phosphorus addition
topic_facet Growth
Norms of reaction
Phosphorus absorption
Photosynthesis
Absorption
Biomass
Carboxylation
Phosphorus
Commelina erecta
Plants (botany)
biomass
herb
intraspecific variation
phosphorus
photosynthesis
physiological response
Commelina
Commelina erecta
description To examine intraspecific variability, we studied the biomass production and physiological responses of clonal replicates of the widespread perennial herb Commelina erecta L. grown under different phosphorus concentrations. Five replicates per genotype collected from a small population were exposed to 0.01 or 1.0 mmol·L-1 phosphate in a hydroponic solution and grown under natural radiation. High intraspecific variability occurred for ecologically important traits such as root, leaf, and total plant biomass, with significantly higher responses in the high phosphorus treatment. The norms of reaction for high versus low phosphorus supply often crossed, indicating that selection for different genotypes may be enhanced in some environments and reduced in others. The root phosphorus concentration and phosphorus absorption rate varied among clones. Phosphorus supply increased photosynthetic rates in all clones 15 days after the start of the experiment, but treatment differences were lost with development when significant clone variability was observed. Maximum photosynthetic rates and carboxylation efficiencies were different between clones and treatments; relative stomatal and mesophyll limitations to photosynthesis also varied among clones. Predawn photochemical efficiency remained relatively constant among treatments and clones. Commelina erecta showed a very high intraspecific variability, which is an important factor in plant survival and success.
format JOUR
author Urich, R.
Coronel, I.
Silva, D.
Cuberos, M.
Wulff, R.D.
author_facet Urich, R.
Coronel, I.
Silva, D.
Cuberos, M.
Wulff, R.D.
author_sort Urich, R.
title Intraspecific variability in Commelina erecta: Response to phosphorus addition
title_short Intraspecific variability in Commelina erecta: Response to phosphorus addition
title_full Intraspecific variability in Commelina erecta: Response to phosphorus addition
title_fullStr Intraspecific variability in Commelina erecta: Response to phosphorus addition
title_full_unstemmed Intraspecific variability in Commelina erecta: Response to phosphorus addition
title_sort intraspecific variability in commelina erecta: response to phosphorus addition
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00084026_v81_n9_p945_Urich
work_keys_str_mv AT urichr intraspecificvariabilityincommelinaerectaresponsetophosphorusaddition
AT coroneli intraspecificvariabilityincommelinaerectaresponsetophosphorusaddition
AT silvad intraspecificvariabilityincommelinaerectaresponsetophosphorusaddition
AT cuberosm intraspecificvariabilityincommelinaerectaresponsetophosphorusaddition
AT wulffrd intraspecificvariabilityincommelinaerectaresponsetophosphorusaddition
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