A novel activating effect of the regulatory subunit of protein kinase A on catalytic subunit activity

The strength of the interaction between the catalytic and regulatory subunits in protein kinase A differs among species. The linker region from regulatory subunits is non-conserved. To evaluate the participation of this region in the interaction with the catalytic subunit, we have assayed its effect...

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Autores principales: Rinaldi, J., Ocampo, J., Rossi, S., Moreno, S.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00039861_v480_n2_p95_Rinaldi
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spelling todo:paper_00039861_v480_n2_p95_Rinaldi2023-10-03T13:57:03Z A novel activating effect of the regulatory subunit of protein kinase A on catalytic subunit activity Rinaldi, J. Ocampo, J. Rossi, S. Moreno, S. Activation Inhibition Linker domain I Peptides Protein kinase A Regulatory subunit Substrates cyclic AMP dependent protein kinase kemptide synthetic peptide amino terminal sequence article autophosphorylation competitive inhibition enzyme activation enzyme active site enzyme activity enzyme kinetics enzyme substrate enzyme subunit molecular interaction Mucor mucor circinelloides mucor rouxii nonhuman priority journal protein domain protein phosphorylation Saccharomyces cerevisiae sequence homology species difference viscosity Amino Acid Sequence Amino Acids Catalysis Catalytic Domain Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases Enzyme Activation Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal Kinetics Molecular Sequence Data Mucor Peptides Phosphorylation Protein Structure, Tertiary Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Amylomyces rouxii Fungi Mucor circinelloides Saccharomyces cerevisiae The strength of the interaction between the catalytic and regulatory subunits in protein kinase A differs among species. The linker region from regulatory subunits is non-conserved. To evaluate the participation of this region in the interaction with the catalytic subunit, we have assayed its effect on the enzymatic properties of the catalytic subunit. Protein kinase A from three fungi, Mucor rouxii, Mucor circinelloides and Saccharomyces cerevisiae have been chosen as models. The R-C interaction is explored by using synthetic peptides of 8, 18 and 47 amino acids, corresponding to the R subunit autophosphorylation site plus a variable region toward the N terminus (0, 10, or 39 residues). The Km of the catalytic subunits decreased with the length of the peptide, while the Vmax increased. Viscosity studies identified product release as the rate limiting step for phosphorylation of the longer peptides. Pseudosubstrate derivatives of the 18 residue peptides did not display a competitive inhibition behavior toward either kemptide or a bona fide protein substrate since, at low relative pseudosubstrate/substrate concentration, stimulation of kemptide or protein substrate phosphorylation was observed. The behavior was mimicked by intact R. We conclude that in addition to its negative regulatory role, the R subunit stimulates C activity via distal interactions. © 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Fil:Rinaldi, J. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Ocampo, J. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Rossi, S. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Moreno, S. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00039861_v480_n2_p95_Rinaldi
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Activation
Inhibition
Linker domain I
Peptides
Protein kinase A
Regulatory subunit
Substrates
cyclic AMP dependent protein kinase
kemptide
synthetic peptide
amino terminal sequence
article
autophosphorylation
competitive inhibition
enzyme activation
enzyme active site
enzyme activity
enzyme kinetics
enzyme substrate
enzyme subunit
molecular interaction
Mucor
mucor circinelloides
mucor rouxii
nonhuman
priority journal
protein domain
protein phosphorylation
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
sequence homology
species difference
viscosity
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino Acids
Catalysis
Catalytic Domain
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
Enzyme Activation
Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
Kinetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Mucor
Peptides
Phosphorylation
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Amylomyces rouxii
Fungi
Mucor circinelloides
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
spellingShingle Activation
Inhibition
Linker domain I
Peptides
Protein kinase A
Regulatory subunit
Substrates
cyclic AMP dependent protein kinase
kemptide
synthetic peptide
amino terminal sequence
article
autophosphorylation
competitive inhibition
enzyme activation
enzyme active site
enzyme activity
enzyme kinetics
enzyme substrate
enzyme subunit
molecular interaction
Mucor
mucor circinelloides
mucor rouxii
nonhuman
priority journal
protein domain
protein phosphorylation
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
sequence homology
species difference
viscosity
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino Acids
Catalysis
Catalytic Domain
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
Enzyme Activation
Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
Kinetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Mucor
Peptides
Phosphorylation
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Amylomyces rouxii
Fungi
Mucor circinelloides
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Rinaldi, J.
Ocampo, J.
Rossi, S.
Moreno, S.
A novel activating effect of the regulatory subunit of protein kinase A on catalytic subunit activity
topic_facet Activation
Inhibition
Linker domain I
Peptides
Protein kinase A
Regulatory subunit
Substrates
cyclic AMP dependent protein kinase
kemptide
synthetic peptide
amino terminal sequence
article
autophosphorylation
competitive inhibition
enzyme activation
enzyme active site
enzyme activity
enzyme kinetics
enzyme substrate
enzyme subunit
molecular interaction
Mucor
mucor circinelloides
mucor rouxii
nonhuman
priority journal
protein domain
protein phosphorylation
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
sequence homology
species difference
viscosity
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino Acids
Catalysis
Catalytic Domain
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
Enzyme Activation
Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
Kinetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Mucor
Peptides
Phosphorylation
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Amylomyces rouxii
Fungi
Mucor circinelloides
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
description The strength of the interaction between the catalytic and regulatory subunits in protein kinase A differs among species. The linker region from regulatory subunits is non-conserved. To evaluate the participation of this region in the interaction with the catalytic subunit, we have assayed its effect on the enzymatic properties of the catalytic subunit. Protein kinase A from three fungi, Mucor rouxii, Mucor circinelloides and Saccharomyces cerevisiae have been chosen as models. The R-C interaction is explored by using synthetic peptides of 8, 18 and 47 amino acids, corresponding to the R subunit autophosphorylation site plus a variable region toward the N terminus (0, 10, or 39 residues). The Km of the catalytic subunits decreased with the length of the peptide, while the Vmax increased. Viscosity studies identified product release as the rate limiting step for phosphorylation of the longer peptides. Pseudosubstrate derivatives of the 18 residue peptides did not display a competitive inhibition behavior toward either kemptide or a bona fide protein substrate since, at low relative pseudosubstrate/substrate concentration, stimulation of kemptide or protein substrate phosphorylation was observed. The behavior was mimicked by intact R. We conclude that in addition to its negative regulatory role, the R subunit stimulates C activity via distal interactions. © 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
format JOUR
author Rinaldi, J.
Ocampo, J.
Rossi, S.
Moreno, S.
author_facet Rinaldi, J.
Ocampo, J.
Rossi, S.
Moreno, S.
author_sort Rinaldi, J.
title A novel activating effect of the regulatory subunit of protein kinase A on catalytic subunit activity
title_short A novel activating effect of the regulatory subunit of protein kinase A on catalytic subunit activity
title_full A novel activating effect of the regulatory subunit of protein kinase A on catalytic subunit activity
title_fullStr A novel activating effect of the regulatory subunit of protein kinase A on catalytic subunit activity
title_full_unstemmed A novel activating effect of the regulatory subunit of protein kinase A on catalytic subunit activity
title_sort novel activating effect of the regulatory subunit of protein kinase a on catalytic subunit activity
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00039861_v480_n2_p95_Rinaldi
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