A general allometric and life-history model for cellular differentiation in the transition to multicellularity
The transition from unicellular, to colonial, to larger multicellular organisms has benefits, costs, and requirements. Here we present a model inspired by the volvocine green algae that explains the dynamics involved in the unicellular-multicellular transition using life-history theory and allometry...
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todo:paper_00030147_v181_n3_p369_Solari2023-10-03T13:55:31Z A general allometric and life-history model for cellular differentiation in the transition to multicellularity Solari, C.A. Kessler, J.O. Goldstein, R.E. Body size Cost of reproduction Germ-soma differentiation Life-history evolution Multicellularity Volvocales allometry cell organelle colony cost-benefit analysis fecundity green alga life history theory reproductive cost specialization viability article biological model body size cell differentiation cytology evolution fertility genetics germ cell green alga growth, development and aging physiology reproduction reproductive fitness Biological Evolution Body Size Cell Differentiation Chlorophyta Fertility Genetic Fitness Germ Cells Models, Biological Reproduction The transition from unicellular, to colonial, to larger multicellular organisms has benefits, costs, and requirements. Here we present a model inspired by the volvocine green algae that explains the dynamics involved in the unicellular-multicellular transition using life-history theory and allometry. We model the two fitness components (fecundity and viability) and compare the fitness of hypothetical colonies of different sizes with varying degrees of cellular differentiation to understand the general principles that underlie the evolution of multicellularity. We argue that germ-soma separation may have evolved to counteract the increasing costs and requirements of larger multicellular colonies. The model shows that the cost of investing in soma decreases with size. For lineages such as the Volvocales, as reproduction costs increase with size for undifferentiated colonies, soma specialization benefits the colony indirectly by decreasing such costs and directly by helping reproductive cells acquire resources for their metabolic needs. Germ specialization is favored once soma evolves and takes care of vegetative functions. To illustrate the model, we use some allometric relationships measured in Volvocales. Our analysis shows that the cost of reproducing an increasingly larger group has likely played an important role in the transition to multicellularity and cellular differentiation. © 2013 by The University of Chicago. 0003-0147/2013/18103-54025$15.00. All rights reserved. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00030147_v181_n3_p369_Solari |
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Universidad de Buenos Aires |
| institution_str |
I-28 |
| repository_str |
R-134 |
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Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
| topic |
Body size Cost of reproduction Germ-soma differentiation Life-history evolution Multicellularity Volvocales allometry cell organelle colony cost-benefit analysis fecundity green alga life history theory reproductive cost specialization viability article biological model body size cell differentiation cytology evolution fertility genetics germ cell green alga growth, development and aging physiology reproduction reproductive fitness Biological Evolution Body Size Cell Differentiation Chlorophyta Fertility Genetic Fitness Germ Cells Models, Biological Reproduction |
| spellingShingle |
Body size Cost of reproduction Germ-soma differentiation Life-history evolution Multicellularity Volvocales allometry cell organelle colony cost-benefit analysis fecundity green alga life history theory reproductive cost specialization viability article biological model body size cell differentiation cytology evolution fertility genetics germ cell green alga growth, development and aging physiology reproduction reproductive fitness Biological Evolution Body Size Cell Differentiation Chlorophyta Fertility Genetic Fitness Germ Cells Models, Biological Reproduction Solari, C.A. Kessler, J.O. Goldstein, R.E. A general allometric and life-history model for cellular differentiation in the transition to multicellularity |
| topic_facet |
Body size Cost of reproduction Germ-soma differentiation Life-history evolution Multicellularity Volvocales allometry cell organelle colony cost-benefit analysis fecundity green alga life history theory reproductive cost specialization viability article biological model body size cell differentiation cytology evolution fertility genetics germ cell green alga growth, development and aging physiology reproduction reproductive fitness Biological Evolution Body Size Cell Differentiation Chlorophyta Fertility Genetic Fitness Germ Cells Models, Biological Reproduction |
| description |
The transition from unicellular, to colonial, to larger multicellular organisms has benefits, costs, and requirements. Here we present a model inspired by the volvocine green algae that explains the dynamics involved in the unicellular-multicellular transition using life-history theory and allometry. We model the two fitness components (fecundity and viability) and compare the fitness of hypothetical colonies of different sizes with varying degrees of cellular differentiation to understand the general principles that underlie the evolution of multicellularity. We argue that germ-soma separation may have evolved to counteract the increasing costs and requirements of larger multicellular colonies. The model shows that the cost of investing in soma decreases with size. For lineages such as the Volvocales, as reproduction costs increase with size for undifferentiated colonies, soma specialization benefits the colony indirectly by decreasing such costs and directly by helping reproductive cells acquire resources for their metabolic needs. Germ specialization is favored once soma evolves and takes care of vegetative functions. To illustrate the model, we use some allometric relationships measured in Volvocales. Our analysis shows that the cost of reproducing an increasingly larger group has likely played an important role in the transition to multicellularity and cellular differentiation. © 2013 by The University of Chicago. 0003-0147/2013/18103-54025$15.00. All rights reserved. |
| format |
JOUR |
| author |
Solari, C.A. Kessler, J.O. Goldstein, R.E. |
| author_facet |
Solari, C.A. Kessler, J.O. Goldstein, R.E. |
| author_sort |
Solari, C.A. |
| title |
A general allometric and life-history model for cellular differentiation in the transition to multicellularity |
| title_short |
A general allometric and life-history model for cellular differentiation in the transition to multicellularity |
| title_full |
A general allometric and life-history model for cellular differentiation in the transition to multicellularity |
| title_fullStr |
A general allometric and life-history model for cellular differentiation in the transition to multicellularity |
| title_full_unstemmed |
A general allometric and life-history model for cellular differentiation in the transition to multicellularity |
| title_sort |
general allometric and life-history model for cellular differentiation in the transition to multicellularity |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00030147_v181_n3_p369_Solari |
| work_keys_str_mv |
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| _version_ |
1807323039550930944 |