Early eocene 40Ar/39Ar age for the Pampa de Jones plant, frog, and insect biota (Huitrera Formation, Neuquén Province, Patagonia, Argentina)

The Pampa de Jones fossil site, a stratigraphically isolated roadcut near the northeastern shore of Nahuel Huapi Lake in Neuquén Province, Argentina, holds a rich fossil biota including a macroflora, a microflora, insects, and most famously, an ontogenetic series of pipid frogs. The site exposes tuf...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wilf, P., Singer, B.S., Zamaloa, M.D.C., Johnson, K.R., Rubén Cúneo, N.
Formato: JOUR
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00027014_v47_n2_p207_Wilf
Aporte de:
id todo:paper_00027014_v47_n2_p207_Wilf
record_format dspace
spelling todo:paper_00027014_v47_n2_p207_Wilf2023-10-03T13:53:07Z Early eocene 40Ar/39Ar age for the Pampa de Jones plant, frog, and insect biota (Huitrera Formation, Neuquén Province, Patagonia, Argentina) Wilf, P. Singer, B.S. Zamaloa, M.D.C. Johnson, K.R. Rubén Cúneo, N. Argentina Early eocene Geochronology Huitrera formation Neuquén Paleobotany Patagonia age determination argon isotope biostratigraphy biotite climate variation Eocene fossil assemblage frog geochronology hypothesis testing insect mudstone ontogeny paleobotany Paleocene-Eocene boundary plant sandstone sanidine volcanism Argentina Nahuel Huapi Lake Anura Hexapoda Pipidae The Pampa de Jones fossil site, a stratigraphically isolated roadcut near the northeastern shore of Nahuel Huapi Lake in Neuquén Province, Argentina, holds a rich fossil biota including a macroflora, a microflora, insects, and most famously, an ontogenetic series of pipid frogs. The site exposes tuffaceous mudstone and sandstone beds of probable lacustrine origin, considered to belong to the volcanic Huitrera Formation. However, there have been no reliable age constraints for the fossil assemblage. We undertook laser fusion analyses of sanidine and biotite crystals occurring in a tuff layer found 4.4 m above the main fossil horizon. Twentyeight sanidine crystals yielded an 40ArZ39Ar age of 54.24 ± 0.45 Ma that is preferred over our biotite age of 53.64 ± 0.35 Ma. Pampa de Jones is thus the oldest well-dated Eocene fossil site in Patagonia, predating two other recently 40Ar/39Ar-dated sites: Laguna del Hunco (51.91 ± 0.22 Ma) and Rio Pichileufu (47.46 ± 0.05 Ma). The improved age control makes possible a finer scale of evolutionary hypothesis testing and turnover analysis in the region. The age is concordant with the site's placement in the Huitrera Formation and a depositional origin related to Early Paleogene arc volcanism, and it correlates to an interval of significant climate fluctuations following the Paleocene-Eocene boundary. ©Asociación Paleontológica Argentina. Fil:Zamaloa, M.D.C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Rubén Cúneo, N. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00027014_v47_n2_p207_Wilf
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Argentina
Early eocene
Geochronology
Huitrera formation
Neuquén
Paleobotany
Patagonia
age determination
argon isotope
biostratigraphy
biotite
climate variation
Eocene
fossil assemblage
frog
geochronology
hypothesis testing
insect
mudstone
ontogeny
paleobotany
Paleocene-Eocene boundary
plant
sandstone
sanidine
volcanism
Argentina
Nahuel Huapi Lake
Anura
Hexapoda
Pipidae
spellingShingle Argentina
Early eocene
Geochronology
Huitrera formation
Neuquén
Paleobotany
Patagonia
age determination
argon isotope
biostratigraphy
biotite
climate variation
Eocene
fossil assemblage
frog
geochronology
hypothesis testing
insect
mudstone
ontogeny
paleobotany
Paleocene-Eocene boundary
plant
sandstone
sanidine
volcanism
Argentina
Nahuel Huapi Lake
Anura
Hexapoda
Pipidae
Wilf, P.
Singer, B.S.
Zamaloa, M.D.C.
Johnson, K.R.
Rubén Cúneo, N.
Early eocene 40Ar/39Ar age for the Pampa de Jones plant, frog, and insect biota (Huitrera Formation, Neuquén Province, Patagonia, Argentina)
topic_facet Argentina
Early eocene
Geochronology
Huitrera formation
Neuquén
Paleobotany
Patagonia
age determination
argon isotope
biostratigraphy
biotite
climate variation
Eocene
fossil assemblage
frog
geochronology
hypothesis testing
insect
mudstone
ontogeny
paleobotany
Paleocene-Eocene boundary
plant
sandstone
sanidine
volcanism
Argentina
Nahuel Huapi Lake
Anura
Hexapoda
Pipidae
description The Pampa de Jones fossil site, a stratigraphically isolated roadcut near the northeastern shore of Nahuel Huapi Lake in Neuquén Province, Argentina, holds a rich fossil biota including a macroflora, a microflora, insects, and most famously, an ontogenetic series of pipid frogs. The site exposes tuffaceous mudstone and sandstone beds of probable lacustrine origin, considered to belong to the volcanic Huitrera Formation. However, there have been no reliable age constraints for the fossil assemblage. We undertook laser fusion analyses of sanidine and biotite crystals occurring in a tuff layer found 4.4 m above the main fossil horizon. Twentyeight sanidine crystals yielded an 40ArZ39Ar age of 54.24 ± 0.45 Ma that is preferred over our biotite age of 53.64 ± 0.35 Ma. Pampa de Jones is thus the oldest well-dated Eocene fossil site in Patagonia, predating two other recently 40Ar/39Ar-dated sites: Laguna del Hunco (51.91 ± 0.22 Ma) and Rio Pichileufu (47.46 ± 0.05 Ma). The improved age control makes possible a finer scale of evolutionary hypothesis testing and turnover analysis in the region. The age is concordant with the site's placement in the Huitrera Formation and a depositional origin related to Early Paleogene arc volcanism, and it correlates to an interval of significant climate fluctuations following the Paleocene-Eocene boundary. ©Asociación Paleontológica Argentina.
format JOUR
author Wilf, P.
Singer, B.S.
Zamaloa, M.D.C.
Johnson, K.R.
Rubén Cúneo, N.
author_facet Wilf, P.
Singer, B.S.
Zamaloa, M.D.C.
Johnson, K.R.
Rubén Cúneo, N.
author_sort Wilf, P.
title Early eocene 40Ar/39Ar age for the Pampa de Jones plant, frog, and insect biota (Huitrera Formation, Neuquén Province, Patagonia, Argentina)
title_short Early eocene 40Ar/39Ar age for the Pampa de Jones plant, frog, and insect biota (Huitrera Formation, Neuquén Province, Patagonia, Argentina)
title_full Early eocene 40Ar/39Ar age for the Pampa de Jones plant, frog, and insect biota (Huitrera Formation, Neuquén Province, Patagonia, Argentina)
title_fullStr Early eocene 40Ar/39Ar age for the Pampa de Jones plant, frog, and insect biota (Huitrera Formation, Neuquén Province, Patagonia, Argentina)
title_full_unstemmed Early eocene 40Ar/39Ar age for the Pampa de Jones plant, frog, and insect biota (Huitrera Formation, Neuquén Province, Patagonia, Argentina)
title_sort early eocene 40ar/39ar age for the pampa de jones plant, frog, and insect biota (huitrera formation, neuquén province, patagonia, argentina)
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00027014_v47_n2_p207_Wilf
work_keys_str_mv AT wilfp earlyeocene40ar39arageforthepampadejonesplantfrogandinsectbiotahuitreraformationneuquenprovincepatagoniaargentina
AT singerbs earlyeocene40ar39arageforthepampadejonesplantfrogandinsectbiotahuitreraformationneuquenprovincepatagoniaargentina
AT zamaloamdc earlyeocene40ar39arageforthepampadejonesplantfrogandinsectbiotahuitreraformationneuquenprovincepatagoniaargentina
AT johnsonkr earlyeocene40ar39arageforthepampadejonesplantfrogandinsectbiotahuitreraformationneuquenprovincepatagoniaargentina
AT rubencuneon earlyeocene40ar39arageforthepampadejonesplantfrogandinsectbiotahuitreraformationneuquenprovincepatagoniaargentina
_version_ 1807323870297849856