Ozone Exposure of a Weed Community Produces Adaptive Changes in Seed Populations of Spergula arvensis

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Fil: Landesmann, Jennifer Brenda. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Grupo de Ecología de Invasiones (INIBIOMA). Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina.

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Landesmann, Jennifer Brenda, Gundel, Pedro Emilio, Martínez Ghersa, María Alejandra, Ghersa, Claudio Marco
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2013
Materias:
CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS)
CONTROLLED STUDY
CROP PRODUCTION
EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTATION
GENETIC SELECTION
GENETIC TRAIT
GERMINATION
HERB
LONG TERM EXPOSURE
LONGEVITY
NONHUMAN
PHENOTYPE
PLANT COMMUNITY
PLANT DEVELOPMENT
PLANT GROWTH
PLANT STRESS
SEED DEVELOPMENT
SEED DORMANCY
SOIL SEED BANK
SPECIES COMPOSITION
SPERGULA ARVENSIS
WEED
Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/greenstone3/library/collection/arti/document/2013landesmann
Aporte de:
FAUBA Digital - Facultad de Agronomía (UBA) de Universidad de Buenos Aires
id snrd:2013landesmann
record_format dspace
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-140
collection FAUBA Digital - Facultad de Agronomía (UBA)
language Inglés
orig_language_str_mv eng
topic CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS)
CONTROLLED STUDY
CROP PRODUCTION
EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTATION
GENETIC SELECTION
GENETIC TRAIT
GERMINATION
HERB
LONG TERM EXPOSURE
LONGEVITY
NONHUMAN
PHENOTYPE
PLANT COMMUNITY
PLANT DEVELOPMENT
PLANT GROWTH
PLANT STRESS
SEED DEVELOPMENT
SEED DORMANCY
SOIL SEED BANK
SPECIES COMPOSITION
SPERGULA ARVENSIS
WEED
spellingShingle CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS)
CONTROLLED STUDY
CROP PRODUCTION
EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTATION
GENETIC SELECTION
GENETIC TRAIT
GERMINATION
HERB
LONG TERM EXPOSURE
LONGEVITY
NONHUMAN
PHENOTYPE
PLANT COMMUNITY
PLANT DEVELOPMENT
PLANT GROWTH
PLANT STRESS
SEED DEVELOPMENT
SEED DORMANCY
SOIL SEED BANK
SPECIES COMPOSITION
SPERGULA ARVENSIS
WEED
Landesmann, Jennifer Brenda
Gundel, Pedro Emilio
Martínez Ghersa, María Alejandra
Ghersa, Claudio Marco
Ozone Exposure of a Weed Community Produces Adaptive Changes in Seed Populations of Spergula arvensis
topic_facet CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS)
CONTROLLED STUDY
CROP PRODUCTION
EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTATION
GENETIC SELECTION
GENETIC TRAIT
GERMINATION
HERB
LONG TERM EXPOSURE
LONGEVITY
NONHUMAN
PHENOTYPE
PLANT COMMUNITY
PLANT DEVELOPMENT
PLANT GROWTH
PLANT STRESS
SEED DEVELOPMENT
SEED DORMANCY
SOIL SEED BANK
SPECIES COMPOSITION
SPERGULA ARVENSIS
WEED
description Fil: Landesmann, Jennifer Brenda. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Grupo de Ecología de Invasiones (INIBIOMA). Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina.
format Artículo
Artículo
publishedVersion
publishedVersion
author Landesmann, Jennifer Brenda
Gundel, Pedro Emilio
Martínez Ghersa, María Alejandra
Ghersa, Claudio Marco
author_facet Landesmann, Jennifer Brenda
Gundel, Pedro Emilio
Martínez Ghersa, María Alejandra
Ghersa, Claudio Marco
author_sort Landesmann, Jennifer Brenda
title Ozone Exposure of a Weed Community Produces Adaptive Changes in Seed Populations of Spergula arvensis
title_short Ozone Exposure of a Weed Community Produces Adaptive Changes in Seed Populations of Spergula arvensis
title_full Ozone Exposure of a Weed Community Produces Adaptive Changes in Seed Populations of Spergula arvensis
title_fullStr Ozone Exposure of a Weed Community Produces Adaptive Changes in Seed Populations of Spergula arvensis
title_full_unstemmed Ozone Exposure of a Weed Community Produces Adaptive Changes in Seed Populations of Spergula arvensis
title_sort ozone exposure of a weed community produces adaptive changes in seed populations of spergula arvensis
publishDate 2013
url http://ri.agro.uba.ar/greenstone3/library/collection/arti/document/2013landesmann
work_keys_str_mv AT landesmannjenniferbrenda ozoneexposureofaweedcommunityproducesadaptivechangesinseedpopulationsofspergulaarvensis
AT gundelpedroemilio ozoneexposureofaweedcommunityproducesadaptivechangesinseedpopulationsofspergulaarvensis
AT martinezghersamariaalejandra ozoneexposureofaweedcommunityproducesadaptivechangesinseedpopulationsofspergulaarvensis
AT ghersaclaudiomarco ozoneexposureofaweedcommunityproducesadaptivechangesinseedpopulationsofspergulaarvensis
_version_ 1851371378216796160
spelling snrd:2013landesmann2021-10-15T16:56:07Z Landesmann, Jennifer Brenda Gundel, Pedro Emilio Martínez Ghersa, María Alejandra Ghersa, Claudio Marco 2013 Fil: Landesmann, Jennifer Brenda. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Grupo de Ecología de Invasiones (INIBIOMA). Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina. Fil: Landesmann, Jennifer Brenda. CONICET - Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Grupo de Ecología de Invasiones (INIBIOMA). Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina. Fil: Landesmann, Jennifer Brenda. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina. Fil: Landesmann, Jennifer Brenda. CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina. Fil: Landesmann, Jennifer Brenda. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente. Cátedra de Ecología. Buenos Aires, Argentina. Fil: Gundel, Pedro Emilio. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina. Fil: Gundel, Pedro Emilio. CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina. Fil: Gundel, Pedro Emilio. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente. Cátedra de Ecología. Buenos Aires, Argentina. Fil: Martínez Ghersa, María Alejandra. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina. Fil: Martínez Ghersa, María Alejandra. CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina. Fil: Martínez Ghersa, María Alejandra. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente. Cátedra de Ecología. Buenos Aires, Argentina. Fil: Ghersa, Claudio Marco. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina. Fil: Ghersa, Claudio Marco. CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina. Fil: Ghersa, Claudio Marco. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente. Cátedra de Ecología. Buenos Aires, Argentina. Tropospheric ozone is one of the major drivers of global change. This stress factor alters plant growth and development. Ozone could act as a selection pressure on species communities composition, but also on population genetic background, thus affecting life history traits. Our objective was to evaluate the consequences of prolonged ozone exposure of a weed community on phenotypic traits of Spergula arvensis linked to persistence. Specifically, we predicted that the selection pressure exerted by high ozone concentrations as well as the concomitant changes in the weed community would drive population adaptive changes which will be reflected on seed germination, dormancy and longevity. In order to test seed viability and dormancy level, we conducted germination experiments for which we used seeds produced by S. arvensis plants grown within a weed community exposed to three ozone treatments during four years (0, 90 and 120 ppb). We also performed a soil seed bank experiment to test seed longevity with seeds coming from both the four-year ozone exposure experiment and from a short-term treatment conducted at ambient and added ozone concentrations. We found that prolonged ozone exposure produced changes in seed germination, dormancy and longevity, resulting in three S. arvensis populations. Seeds from the 90 ppb ozone selection treatment had the highest level of germination when stored at 75 percent RH and 25 °C and then scarified. These seeds showed the lowest dormancy level when being subjected to 5 oC/5 percent RH and 25 oC/75 percent followed by 5 percent RH storage conditions. Furthermore, ozone exposure increased seed persistence in the soil through a maternal effect. Given that tropospheric ozone is an important pollutant in rural areas, changes in seed traits due to ozone exposure could increase weed persistence in fields, thus affecting weed-crop interactions, which could ultimately reduce crop production. application/pdf doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075820 issn:1932-6203 http://ri.agro.uba.ar/greenstone3/library/collection/arti/document/2013landesmann eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess openAccess http://ri.agro.uba.ar/greenstone3/library/page/biblioteca#section4 Plos One Vol.8, no.9 e75820 http://www.plosone.org/ CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS) CONTROLLED STUDY CROP PRODUCTION EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTATION GENETIC SELECTION GENETIC TRAIT GERMINATION HERB LONG TERM EXPOSURE LONGEVITY NONHUMAN PHENOTYPE PLANT COMMUNITY PLANT DEVELOPMENT PLANT GROWTH PLANT STRESS SEED DEVELOPMENT SEED DORMANCY SOIL SEED BANK SPECIES COMPOSITION SPERGULA ARVENSIS WEED Ozone Exposure of a Weed Community Produces Adaptive Changes in Seed Populations of Spergula arvensis info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

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