A method to improve the determination of wave perturbations close to the tropopause by using a digital filter

GPS radio occultation satellite data allowed to analyze in the last decade for the first time a large amount of atmospheric temperature profiles including both the troposphere and the stratosphere all over the globe. Wave amplitude enhancements have been systematically observed around tropopause lev...

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Autores principales: Alexander, P., De La Torre, A., Llamedo, P., Hierro, R., Schmidt, T., Haser, A., Wickert, J.
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2011
Materias:
GPS
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_18671381_v4_n9_p1777_Alexander
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spelling paperaa:paper_18671381_v4_n9_p1777_Alexander2023-06-12T16:51:21Z A method to improve the determination of wave perturbations close to the tropopause by using a digital filter Atmos. Meas. Tech. 2011;4(9):1777-1784 Alexander, P. De La Torre, A. Llamedo, P. Hierro, R. Schmidt, T. Haser, A. Wickert, J. air temperature artifact climatology comparative study COSMIC decadal variation digital mapping filter GPS perturbation refractive index satellite data stratosphere temperature profile troposphere wavelength GPS radio occultation satellite data allowed to analyze in the last decade for the first time a large amount of atmospheric temperature profiles including both the troposphere and the stratosphere all over the globe. Wave amplitude enhancements have been systematically observed around tropopause levels, which are apparently due to artifacts generated by any digital filter used to isolate the wave components from these data. We present a new filtering method which can be equally applied to temperature or refractivity profiles. It was tested with synthetic temperature data based on NCEP reanalyes and observed wave climatologies and it was also statistically validated with GPS radio occultation profiles from the COSMIC mission. The suggested technique significantly reduces artificial enhancements around the tropopause, mainly at low latitudes, where a sharp lapse rate change usually exists. This represents an improvement in comparison to previous applications of standard filters. In addition it would allow the study of longer vertical wavelengths than previously done with other filtering procedures. © Author(s) 2011. Fil:Alexander, P. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:De La Torre, A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Llamedo, P. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Hierro, R. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2011 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_18671381_v4_n9_p1777_Alexander
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
language Inglés
orig_language_str_mv eng
topic air temperature
artifact
climatology
comparative study
COSMIC
decadal variation
digital mapping
filter
GPS
perturbation
refractive index
satellite data
stratosphere
temperature profile
troposphere
wavelength
spellingShingle air temperature
artifact
climatology
comparative study
COSMIC
decadal variation
digital mapping
filter
GPS
perturbation
refractive index
satellite data
stratosphere
temperature profile
troposphere
wavelength
Alexander, P.
De La Torre, A.
Llamedo, P.
Hierro, R.
Schmidt, T.
Haser, A.
Wickert, J.
A method to improve the determination of wave perturbations close to the tropopause by using a digital filter
topic_facet air temperature
artifact
climatology
comparative study
COSMIC
decadal variation
digital mapping
filter
GPS
perturbation
refractive index
satellite data
stratosphere
temperature profile
troposphere
wavelength
description GPS radio occultation satellite data allowed to analyze in the last decade for the first time a large amount of atmospheric temperature profiles including both the troposphere and the stratosphere all over the globe. Wave amplitude enhancements have been systematically observed around tropopause levels, which are apparently due to artifacts generated by any digital filter used to isolate the wave components from these data. We present a new filtering method which can be equally applied to temperature or refractivity profiles. It was tested with synthetic temperature data based on NCEP reanalyes and observed wave climatologies and it was also statistically validated with GPS radio occultation profiles from the COSMIC mission. The suggested technique significantly reduces artificial enhancements around the tropopause, mainly at low latitudes, where a sharp lapse rate change usually exists. This represents an improvement in comparison to previous applications of standard filters. In addition it would allow the study of longer vertical wavelengths than previously done with other filtering procedures. © Author(s) 2011.
format Artículo
Artículo
publishedVersion
author Alexander, P.
De La Torre, A.
Llamedo, P.
Hierro, R.
Schmidt, T.
Haser, A.
Wickert, J.
author_facet Alexander, P.
De La Torre, A.
Llamedo, P.
Hierro, R.
Schmidt, T.
Haser, A.
Wickert, J.
author_sort Alexander, P.
title A method to improve the determination of wave perturbations close to the tropopause by using a digital filter
title_short A method to improve the determination of wave perturbations close to the tropopause by using a digital filter
title_full A method to improve the determination of wave perturbations close to the tropopause by using a digital filter
title_fullStr A method to improve the determination of wave perturbations close to the tropopause by using a digital filter
title_full_unstemmed A method to improve the determination of wave perturbations close to the tropopause by using a digital filter
title_sort method to improve the determination of wave perturbations close to the tropopause by using a digital filter
publishDate 2011
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_18671381_v4_n9_p1777_Alexander
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