Variability in the encoding of spatial information by dancing bees

A honeybee's waggle dance is an intriguing example of multisensory convergence, central processing and symbolic information transfer. It conveys to bees and human observers the position of a relatively small area at the endpoint of an average vector in a two-dimensional system of coordinates. T...

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Autores principales: De Marco, R.J., Gurevitz, J.M., Menzel, R.
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2008
Materias:
bee
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00220949_v211_n10_p1635_DeMarco
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record_format dspace
spelling paperaa:paper_00220949_v211_n10_p1635_DeMarco2023-06-12T16:43:44Z Variability in the encoding of spatial information by dancing bees J. Exp. Biol. 2008;211(10):1635-1644 De Marco, R.J. Gurevitz, J.M. Menzel, R. Apis mellifera Communication Spatial information Variability Waggle dance animal animal communication article bee comparative study flying orientation physiology videorecording Animal Communication Animals Bees Flight, Animal Orientation Video Recording Apis mellifera Apoidea A honeybee's waggle dance is an intriguing example of multisensory convergence, central processing and symbolic information transfer. It conveys to bees and human observers the position of a relatively small area at the endpoint of an average vector in a two-dimensional system of coordinates. This vector is often computed from a collection of waggle phases from the same or different dancers. The question remains, however, of how informative a small sample of waggle phases can be to the bees, and how the spatial information encoded in the dance is actually mapped to the followers' searches in the field. Certainly, it is the variability of a dancer's performance that initially defines the level of uncertainty that followers must cope with if they were to successfully decode information in the dance. Understanding how a dancer's behaviour is mapped to that of its followers initially relies on the analysis of both the accuracy and precision with which the dancer encodes spatial information in the dance. Here we describe within-individual variations in the encoding of the distance to and direction of a goal. We show that variations in the number of a dancer's wagging movements, a measure that correlates well with the distance to the goal, do not depend upon the dancer's travelled distance, meaning that there is a constant variance of wagging movements around the mean. We also show that the duration of the waggle phases and the angular dispersion and divergence of successive waggle phases co-vary with a dancer's orientation in space. Finally, using data from dances recorded through high-speed video techniques, we present the first analysis of the accuracy and precision with which an increasing number of waggle phases conveys spatial information to a human observer. Fil:De Marco, R.J. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Gurevitz, J.M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2008 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00220949_v211_n10_p1635_DeMarco
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
language Inglés
orig_language_str_mv eng
topic Apis mellifera
Communication
Spatial information
Variability
Waggle dance
animal
animal communication
article
bee
comparative study
flying
orientation
physiology
videorecording
Animal Communication
Animals
Bees
Flight, Animal
Orientation
Video Recording
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
spellingShingle Apis mellifera
Communication
Spatial information
Variability
Waggle dance
animal
animal communication
article
bee
comparative study
flying
orientation
physiology
videorecording
Animal Communication
Animals
Bees
Flight, Animal
Orientation
Video Recording
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
De Marco, R.J.
Gurevitz, J.M.
Menzel, R.
Variability in the encoding of spatial information by dancing bees
topic_facet Apis mellifera
Communication
Spatial information
Variability
Waggle dance
animal
animal communication
article
bee
comparative study
flying
orientation
physiology
videorecording
Animal Communication
Animals
Bees
Flight, Animal
Orientation
Video Recording
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
description A honeybee's waggle dance is an intriguing example of multisensory convergence, central processing and symbolic information transfer. It conveys to bees and human observers the position of a relatively small area at the endpoint of an average vector in a two-dimensional system of coordinates. This vector is often computed from a collection of waggle phases from the same or different dancers. The question remains, however, of how informative a small sample of waggle phases can be to the bees, and how the spatial information encoded in the dance is actually mapped to the followers' searches in the field. Certainly, it is the variability of a dancer's performance that initially defines the level of uncertainty that followers must cope with if they were to successfully decode information in the dance. Understanding how a dancer's behaviour is mapped to that of its followers initially relies on the analysis of both the accuracy and precision with which the dancer encodes spatial information in the dance. Here we describe within-individual variations in the encoding of the distance to and direction of a goal. We show that variations in the number of a dancer's wagging movements, a measure that correlates well with the distance to the goal, do not depend upon the dancer's travelled distance, meaning that there is a constant variance of wagging movements around the mean. We also show that the duration of the waggle phases and the angular dispersion and divergence of successive waggle phases co-vary with a dancer's orientation in space. Finally, using data from dances recorded through high-speed video techniques, we present the first analysis of the accuracy and precision with which an increasing number of waggle phases conveys spatial information to a human observer.
format Artículo
Artículo
publishedVersion
author De Marco, R.J.
Gurevitz, J.M.
Menzel, R.
author_facet De Marco, R.J.
Gurevitz, J.M.
Menzel, R.
author_sort De Marco, R.J.
title Variability in the encoding of spatial information by dancing bees
title_short Variability in the encoding of spatial information by dancing bees
title_full Variability in the encoding of spatial information by dancing bees
title_fullStr Variability in the encoding of spatial information by dancing bees
title_full_unstemmed Variability in the encoding of spatial information by dancing bees
title_sort variability in the encoding of spatial information by dancing bees
publishDate 2008
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00220949_v211_n10_p1635_DeMarco
work_keys_str_mv AT demarcorj variabilityintheencodingofspatialinformationbydancingbees
AT gurevitzjm variabilityintheencodingofspatialinformationbydancingbees
AT menzelr variabilityintheencodingofspatialinformationbydancingbees
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