The role of the global network for isotopes in precipitation (GNIP) in hydrological and hydroclimatic studies

During the last 35 years, the joint programme of the International Atomic Energy Agency and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) devoted to the systematic measurement of oxygen-18, deuterium and tritium in precipitation on a global scale has compiled a database with more than 100 000 isotope...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado: 1998
Materias:
conference proceedings
hydrology
isotopic analysis
precipitation (climatology)
Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_92010059_v_n_p79_Panarello
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_92010059_v_n_p79_Panarello
Aporte de:
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) de Universidad de Buenos Aires
id paper:paper_92010059_v_n_p79_Panarello
record_format dspace
spelling paper:paper_92010059_v_n_p79_Panarello2023-06-08T16:36:57Z The role of the global network for isotopes in precipitation (GNIP) in hydrological and hydroclimatic studies conference proceedings hydrology isotopic analysis precipitation (climatology) During the last 35 years, the joint programme of the International Atomic Energy Agency and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) devoted to the systematic measurement of oxygen-18, deuterium and tritium in precipitation on a global scale has compiled a database with more than 100 000 isotope measurements. The survey, known as the Global Network for Isotopes in Precipitation or GNIP, provides basic data on the spatial and temporal distribution of these isotopes. This has been recognized as the major reference of isotope data in precipitation for hydrological applications. For more than a decade, the oxygen-18 and deuterium records have also been used to validate atmospheric global circulation models and to calibrate isotope records in palaeoclimatic archives, especially in continental areas, such as ice cores, lake sediments, tree rings, speleothems and groundwater. The paper briefly reviews the main fields in the earth sciences that benefit from the GNIP database and describes the new requirements and challenges of the programme to create, reactivate or maintain some of the co-operating meteorological stations. 1998 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_92010059_v_n_p79_Panarello http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_92010059_v_n_p79_Panarello
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic conference proceedings
hydrology
isotopic analysis
precipitation (climatology)
spellingShingle conference proceedings
hydrology
isotopic analysis
precipitation (climatology)
The role of the global network for isotopes in precipitation (GNIP) in hydrological and hydroclimatic studies
topic_facet conference proceedings
hydrology
isotopic analysis
precipitation (climatology)
description During the last 35 years, the joint programme of the International Atomic Energy Agency and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) devoted to the systematic measurement of oxygen-18, deuterium and tritium in precipitation on a global scale has compiled a database with more than 100 000 isotope measurements. The survey, known as the Global Network for Isotopes in Precipitation or GNIP, provides basic data on the spatial and temporal distribution of these isotopes. This has been recognized as the major reference of isotope data in precipitation for hydrological applications. For more than a decade, the oxygen-18 and deuterium records have also been used to validate atmospheric global circulation models and to calibrate isotope records in palaeoclimatic archives, especially in continental areas, such as ice cores, lake sediments, tree rings, speleothems and groundwater. The paper briefly reviews the main fields in the earth sciences that benefit from the GNIP database and describes the new requirements and challenges of the programme to create, reactivate or maintain some of the co-operating meteorological stations.
title The role of the global network for isotopes in precipitation (GNIP) in hydrological and hydroclimatic studies
title_short The role of the global network for isotopes in precipitation (GNIP) in hydrological and hydroclimatic studies
title_full The role of the global network for isotopes in precipitation (GNIP) in hydrological and hydroclimatic studies
title_fullStr The role of the global network for isotopes in precipitation (GNIP) in hydrological and hydroclimatic studies
title_full_unstemmed The role of the global network for isotopes in precipitation (GNIP) in hydrological and hydroclimatic studies
title_sort role of the global network for isotopes in precipitation (gnip) in hydrological and hydroclimatic studies
publishDate 1998
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_92010059_v_n_p79_Panarello
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_92010059_v_n_p79_Panarello
_version_ 1768544616737406976

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