Hydraulic traits are coordinated with maximum plant height at the global scale

Water must be transported long distances in tall plants, resulting in increasing hydraulic resistance, which may place limitations on the maximum plant height (H max ) in a given habitat. However, the coordination of hydraulic traits with H max and habitat aridity remains poorly understood. To explo...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado: 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_23752548_v5_n2_p_Liu
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_23752548_v5_n2_p_Liu
Aporte de:
id paper:paper_23752548_v5_n2_p_Liu
record_format dspace
spelling paper:paper_23752548_v5_n2_p_Liu2023-06-08T16:35:53Z Hydraulic traits are coordinated with maximum plant height at the global scale Economic and social effects Efficiency Global scale Hydraulic efficiency Hydraulic resistances Plant height Sorting process Trade off Water availability Woody species Ecosystems Water must be transported long distances in tall plants, resulting in increasing hydraulic resistance, which may place limitations on the maximum plant height (H max ) in a given habitat. However, the coordination of hydraulic traits with H max and habitat aridity remains poorly understood. To explore whether H max modifies the trade-off between hydraulic efficiency and safety or how water availability might influence the relationship between H max and other hydraulic traits, we compiled a dataset including H max and 11 hydraulic traits for 1281 woody species from 369 sites worldwide. We found that taller species from wet habitats exhibited greater xylem efficiency and lower hydraulic safety, wider conduits, lower conduit density, and lower sapwood density, which were all associated with habitat water availability. Plant height and hydraulic functioning appear to represent a single, coordinated axis of variation, aligned primarily with water availability, thus suggesting an important role for this axis in species sorting processes. Copyright © 2019 The Authors. 2019 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_23752548_v5_n2_p_Liu http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_23752548_v5_n2_p_Liu
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Economic and social effects
Efficiency
Global scale
Hydraulic efficiency
Hydraulic resistances
Plant height
Sorting process
Trade off
Water availability
Woody species
Ecosystems
spellingShingle Economic and social effects
Efficiency
Global scale
Hydraulic efficiency
Hydraulic resistances
Plant height
Sorting process
Trade off
Water availability
Woody species
Ecosystems
Hydraulic traits are coordinated with maximum plant height at the global scale
topic_facet Economic and social effects
Efficiency
Global scale
Hydraulic efficiency
Hydraulic resistances
Plant height
Sorting process
Trade off
Water availability
Woody species
Ecosystems
description Water must be transported long distances in tall plants, resulting in increasing hydraulic resistance, which may place limitations on the maximum plant height (H max ) in a given habitat. However, the coordination of hydraulic traits with H max and habitat aridity remains poorly understood. To explore whether H max modifies the trade-off between hydraulic efficiency and safety or how water availability might influence the relationship between H max and other hydraulic traits, we compiled a dataset including H max and 11 hydraulic traits for 1281 woody species from 369 sites worldwide. We found that taller species from wet habitats exhibited greater xylem efficiency and lower hydraulic safety, wider conduits, lower conduit density, and lower sapwood density, which were all associated with habitat water availability. Plant height and hydraulic functioning appear to represent a single, coordinated axis of variation, aligned primarily with water availability, thus suggesting an important role for this axis in species sorting processes. Copyright © 2019 The Authors.
title Hydraulic traits are coordinated with maximum plant height at the global scale
title_short Hydraulic traits are coordinated with maximum plant height at the global scale
title_full Hydraulic traits are coordinated with maximum plant height at the global scale
title_fullStr Hydraulic traits are coordinated with maximum plant height at the global scale
title_full_unstemmed Hydraulic traits are coordinated with maximum plant height at the global scale
title_sort hydraulic traits are coordinated with maximum plant height at the global scale
publishDate 2019
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_23752548_v5_n2_p_Liu
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_23752548_v5_n2_p_Liu
_version_ 1768545578044620800