Collective behavior in the spatial spreading of obesity

Obesity prevalence is increasing in many countries at alarming levels. A difficulty in the conception of policies to reverse these trends is the identification of the drivers behind the obesity epidemics. Here, we implement a spatial spreading analysis to investigate whether obesity shows spatial co...

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Autores principales: Sigman, Mariano, Makse, Hernan
Publicado: 2012
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_20452322_v2_n_p_Gallos
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_20452322_v2_n_p_Gallos
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spelling paper:paper_20452322_v2_n_p_Gallos2023-06-08T16:33:22Z Collective behavior in the spatial spreading of obesity Sigman, Mariano Makse, Hernan article behavior human medical geography obesity prevalence risk factor United States Behavior Geography, Medical Humans Obesity Prevalence Risk Factors United States Obesity prevalence is increasing in many countries at alarming levels. A difficulty in the conception of policies to reverse these trends is the identification of the drivers behind the obesity epidemics. Here, we implement a spatial spreading analysis to investigate whether obesity shows spatial correlations, revealing the effect of collective and global factors acting above individual choices. We find a regularity in the spatial fluctuations of their prevalence revealed by a pattern of scale-free long-range correlations. The fluctuations are anomalous, deviating in a fundamental way from the weaker correlations found in the underlying population distribution indicating the presence of collective behavior, i.e., individual habits may have negligible influence in shaping the patterns of spreading. Interestingly, we find the same scale-free correlations in economic activities associated with food production. These results motivate future interventions to investigate the causality of this relation providing guidance for the implementation of preventive health policies. Fil:Sigman, M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Makse, H.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2012 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_20452322_v2_n_p_Gallos http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_20452322_v2_n_p_Gallos
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic article
behavior
human
medical geography
obesity
prevalence
risk factor
United States
Behavior
Geography, Medical
Humans
Obesity
Prevalence
Risk Factors
United States
spellingShingle article
behavior
human
medical geography
obesity
prevalence
risk factor
United States
Behavior
Geography, Medical
Humans
Obesity
Prevalence
Risk Factors
United States
Sigman, Mariano
Makse, Hernan
Collective behavior in the spatial spreading of obesity
topic_facet article
behavior
human
medical geography
obesity
prevalence
risk factor
United States
Behavior
Geography, Medical
Humans
Obesity
Prevalence
Risk Factors
United States
description Obesity prevalence is increasing in many countries at alarming levels. A difficulty in the conception of policies to reverse these trends is the identification of the drivers behind the obesity epidemics. Here, we implement a spatial spreading analysis to investigate whether obesity shows spatial correlations, revealing the effect of collective and global factors acting above individual choices. We find a regularity in the spatial fluctuations of their prevalence revealed by a pattern of scale-free long-range correlations. The fluctuations are anomalous, deviating in a fundamental way from the weaker correlations found in the underlying population distribution indicating the presence of collective behavior, i.e., individual habits may have negligible influence in shaping the patterns of spreading. Interestingly, we find the same scale-free correlations in economic activities associated with food production. These results motivate future interventions to investigate the causality of this relation providing guidance for the implementation of preventive health policies.
author Sigman, Mariano
Makse, Hernan
author_facet Sigman, Mariano
Makse, Hernan
author_sort Sigman, Mariano
title Collective behavior in the spatial spreading of obesity
title_short Collective behavior in the spatial spreading of obesity
title_full Collective behavior in the spatial spreading of obesity
title_fullStr Collective behavior in the spatial spreading of obesity
title_full_unstemmed Collective behavior in the spatial spreading of obesity
title_sort collective behavior in the spatial spreading of obesity
publishDate 2012
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_20452322_v2_n_p_Gallos
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_20452322_v2_n_p_Gallos
work_keys_str_mv AT sigmanmariano collectivebehaviorinthespatialspreadingofobesity
AT maksehernan collectivebehaviorinthespatialspreadingofobesity
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