Bayesian Approach to Model CD137 Signaling in Human M. tuberculosis In Vitro Responses

Immune responses are qualitatively and quantitatively influenced by a complex network of receptor-ligand interactions. Among them, the CD137:CD137L pathway is known to modulate innate and adaptive human responses against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. However, the underlying mechanisms of this regulati...

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Autores principales: Fernandez Do Porto, Dario Augusto, Auzmendi, Jeronimo Andres, Peña, Delfina, García, Verónica Edith, Moffatt, Luciano
Publicado: 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_19326203_v8_n2_p_FernandezDoPorto
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_19326203_v8_n2_p_FernandezDoPorto
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spelling paper:paper_19326203_v8_n2_p_FernandezDoPorto2023-06-08T16:31:13Z Bayesian Approach to Model CD137 Signaling in Human M. tuberculosis In Vitro Responses Fernandez Do Porto, Dario Augusto Auzmendi, Jeronimo Andres Peña, Delfina García, Verónica Edith Moffatt, Luciano CD137 antigen cytokine gamma interferon tuberculostatic agent tumor necrosis factor alpha antigen presenting cell article Bayes theorem cell survival clinical article culture medium cytokine production human immune response in vitro study lung tuberculosis Monte Carlo method Mycobacterium tuberculosis natural killer cell nonhuman nonlinear system probability qualitative analysis quantitative analysis T lymphocyte thermodynamics 4-1BB Ligand Adaptive Immunity Adult Antigen-Presenting Cells Antigens, CD137 Antigens, CD56 Bayes Theorem Cellular Microenvironment Cytokines Humans Immunity, Innate Intracellular Space Killer Cells, Natural Models, Biological Mycobacterium tuberculosis Signal Transduction T-Lymphocytes Thermodynamics Tuberculosis Uncertainty Immune responses are qualitatively and quantitatively influenced by a complex network of receptor-ligand interactions. Among them, the CD137:CD137L pathway is known to modulate innate and adaptive human responses against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. However, the underlying mechanisms of this regulation remain unclear. In this work, we developed a Bayesian Computational Model (BCM) of in vitro CD137 signaling, devised to fit previously gathered experimental data. The BCM is fed with the data and the prior distribution of the model parameters and it returns their posterior distribution and the model evidence, which allows comparing alternative signaling mechanisms. The BCM uses a coupled system of non-linear differential equations to describe the dynamics of Antigen Presenting Cells, Natural Killer and T Cells together with the interpheron (IFN)-γ and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α levels in the media culture. Fast and complete mixing of the media is assumed. The prior distribution of the parameters that describe the dynamics of the immunological response was obtained from the literature and theoretical considerations Our BCM applies successively the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm to find the maximum a posteriori likelihood (MAP); the Metropolis Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to approximate the posterior distribution of the parameters and Thermodynamic Integration to calculate the evidence of alternative hypothesis. Bayes factors provided decisive evidence favoring direct CD137 signaling on T cells. Moreover, the posterior distribution of the parameters that describe the CD137 signaling showed that the regulation of IFN-γ levels is based more on T cells survival than on direct induction. Furthermore, the mechanisms that account for the effect of CD137 signaling on TNF-α production were based on a decrease of TNF-α production by APC and, perhaps, on the increase in APC apoptosis. BCM proved to be a useful tool to gain insight on the mechanisms of CD137 signaling during human response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. © 2013 Fernández Do Porto et al. Fil:Fernández Do Porto, D.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Auzmendi, J. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Peña, D. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:García, V.E. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Moffatt, L. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2013 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_19326203_v8_n2_p_FernandezDoPorto http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_19326203_v8_n2_p_FernandezDoPorto
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic CD137 antigen
cytokine
gamma interferon
tuberculostatic agent
tumor necrosis factor alpha
antigen presenting cell
article
Bayes theorem
cell survival
clinical article
culture medium
cytokine production
human
immune response
in vitro study
lung tuberculosis
Monte Carlo method
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
natural killer cell
nonhuman
nonlinear system
probability
qualitative analysis
quantitative analysis
T lymphocyte
thermodynamics
4-1BB Ligand
Adaptive Immunity
Adult
Antigen-Presenting Cells
Antigens, CD137
Antigens, CD56
Bayes Theorem
Cellular Microenvironment
Cytokines
Humans
Immunity, Innate
Intracellular Space
Killer Cells, Natural
Models, Biological
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Signal Transduction
T-Lymphocytes
Thermodynamics
Tuberculosis
Uncertainty
spellingShingle CD137 antigen
cytokine
gamma interferon
tuberculostatic agent
tumor necrosis factor alpha
antigen presenting cell
article
Bayes theorem
cell survival
clinical article
culture medium
cytokine production
human
immune response
in vitro study
lung tuberculosis
Monte Carlo method
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
natural killer cell
nonhuman
nonlinear system
probability
qualitative analysis
quantitative analysis
T lymphocyte
thermodynamics
4-1BB Ligand
Adaptive Immunity
Adult
Antigen-Presenting Cells
Antigens, CD137
Antigens, CD56
Bayes Theorem
Cellular Microenvironment
Cytokines
Humans
Immunity, Innate
Intracellular Space
Killer Cells, Natural
Models, Biological
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Signal Transduction
T-Lymphocytes
Thermodynamics
Tuberculosis
Uncertainty
Fernandez Do Porto, Dario Augusto
Auzmendi, Jeronimo Andres
Peña, Delfina
García, Verónica Edith
Moffatt, Luciano
Bayesian Approach to Model CD137 Signaling in Human M. tuberculosis In Vitro Responses
topic_facet CD137 antigen
cytokine
gamma interferon
tuberculostatic agent
tumor necrosis factor alpha
antigen presenting cell
article
Bayes theorem
cell survival
clinical article
culture medium
cytokine production
human
immune response
in vitro study
lung tuberculosis
Monte Carlo method
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
natural killer cell
nonhuman
nonlinear system
probability
qualitative analysis
quantitative analysis
T lymphocyte
thermodynamics
4-1BB Ligand
Adaptive Immunity
Adult
Antigen-Presenting Cells
Antigens, CD137
Antigens, CD56
Bayes Theorem
Cellular Microenvironment
Cytokines
Humans
Immunity, Innate
Intracellular Space
Killer Cells, Natural
Models, Biological
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Signal Transduction
T-Lymphocytes
Thermodynamics
Tuberculosis
Uncertainty
description Immune responses are qualitatively and quantitatively influenced by a complex network of receptor-ligand interactions. Among them, the CD137:CD137L pathway is known to modulate innate and adaptive human responses against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. However, the underlying mechanisms of this regulation remain unclear. In this work, we developed a Bayesian Computational Model (BCM) of in vitro CD137 signaling, devised to fit previously gathered experimental data. The BCM is fed with the data and the prior distribution of the model parameters and it returns their posterior distribution and the model evidence, which allows comparing alternative signaling mechanisms. The BCM uses a coupled system of non-linear differential equations to describe the dynamics of Antigen Presenting Cells, Natural Killer and T Cells together with the interpheron (IFN)-γ and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α levels in the media culture. Fast and complete mixing of the media is assumed. The prior distribution of the parameters that describe the dynamics of the immunological response was obtained from the literature and theoretical considerations Our BCM applies successively the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm to find the maximum a posteriori likelihood (MAP); the Metropolis Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to approximate the posterior distribution of the parameters and Thermodynamic Integration to calculate the evidence of alternative hypothesis. Bayes factors provided decisive evidence favoring direct CD137 signaling on T cells. Moreover, the posterior distribution of the parameters that describe the CD137 signaling showed that the regulation of IFN-γ levels is based more on T cells survival than on direct induction. Furthermore, the mechanisms that account for the effect of CD137 signaling on TNF-α production were based on a decrease of TNF-α production by APC and, perhaps, on the increase in APC apoptosis. BCM proved to be a useful tool to gain insight on the mechanisms of CD137 signaling during human response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. © 2013 Fernández Do Porto et al.
author Fernandez Do Porto, Dario Augusto
Auzmendi, Jeronimo Andres
Peña, Delfina
García, Verónica Edith
Moffatt, Luciano
author_facet Fernandez Do Porto, Dario Augusto
Auzmendi, Jeronimo Andres
Peña, Delfina
García, Verónica Edith
Moffatt, Luciano
author_sort Fernandez Do Porto, Dario Augusto
title Bayesian Approach to Model CD137 Signaling in Human M. tuberculosis In Vitro Responses
title_short Bayesian Approach to Model CD137 Signaling in Human M. tuberculosis In Vitro Responses
title_full Bayesian Approach to Model CD137 Signaling in Human M. tuberculosis In Vitro Responses
title_fullStr Bayesian Approach to Model CD137 Signaling in Human M. tuberculosis In Vitro Responses
title_full_unstemmed Bayesian Approach to Model CD137 Signaling in Human M. tuberculosis In Vitro Responses
title_sort bayesian approach to model cd137 signaling in human m. tuberculosis in vitro responses
publishDate 2013
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_19326203_v8_n2_p_FernandezDoPorto
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_19326203_v8_n2_p_FernandezDoPorto
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