Typical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins - Modulation by covalent transformations and noncovalent interactions

2-Cys peroxiredoxins are peroxidases devoid of prosthetic groups that mediate in the defence against oxidative stress and the peroxide activation of signaling pathways. This dual capacity relies on the high reactivity of the conserved peroxidatic and resolving cysteines, whose modification embraces...

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Autores principales: Arán, Martín, Pagano, Eleonora, Wolosiuk, Ricardo Alejandro
Publicado: 2009
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_1742464X_v276_n9_p2478_Aran
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_1742464X_v276_n9_p2478_Aran
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spelling paper:paper_1742464X_v276_n9_p2478_Aran2023-06-08T16:27:03Z Typical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins - Modulation by covalent transformations and noncovalent interactions Arán, Martín Pagano, Eleonora Wolosiuk, Ricardo Alejandro 2-Cys peroxiredoxin ATP binding Autophosphorylation Molecular chaperone Oligomerization Overoxidation Oxidative stress Peroxidase mechanism Sulfenic acid Sulfinic-phosphoryl anhydride cysteine disulfide peroxidase peroxide peroxiredoxin thiol acetylation covalent bond molecular interaction molecular model nonhuman oligomerization oxidation oxidative stress priority journal protein phosphorylation protein processing protein quaternary structure protein targeting proteomics regulatory mechanism review signal transduction Animals Cysteine Humans Molecular Chaperones Oxidation-Reduction Oxidative Stress Peroxidases Peroxiredoxins Phosphorylation Protein Processing, Post-Translational Sulfenic Acids 2-Cys peroxiredoxins are peroxidases devoid of prosthetic groups that mediate in the defence against oxidative stress and the peroxide activation of signaling pathways. This dual capacity relies on the high reactivity of the conserved peroxidatic and resolving cysteines, whose modification embraces not only the usual thiol-disulfide exchange but also higher oxidation states of the sulfur atom. These changes are part of a complex system wherein the cooperation with other post-translational modifications - phosphorylation, acetylation - may function as major regulatory mechanisms of the quaternary structure. More importantly, modern proteomic approaches have identified the oxyacids at cysteine residues as novel protein targets for unsuspected post-translational modifications, such as phosphorylation that yields the unusual sulfi(o)nic-phosphoryl anhydride. In this article, we review the biochemical attributes of 2-Cys peroxiredoxins that, in combination with complementary studies of forward and reverse genetics, have generated stimulating molecular models to explain how this enzyme integrates into cell signaling in vivo. © 2009 FEBS. Fil:Aran, M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Pagano, E. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Wolosiuk, R.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2009 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_1742464X_v276_n9_p2478_Aran http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_1742464X_v276_n9_p2478_Aran
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic 2-Cys peroxiredoxin
ATP binding
Autophosphorylation
Molecular chaperone
Oligomerization
Overoxidation
Oxidative stress
Peroxidase mechanism
Sulfenic acid
Sulfinic-phosphoryl anhydride
cysteine
disulfide
peroxidase
peroxide
peroxiredoxin
thiol
acetylation
covalent bond
molecular interaction
molecular model
nonhuman
oligomerization
oxidation
oxidative stress
priority journal
protein phosphorylation
protein processing
protein quaternary structure
protein targeting
proteomics
regulatory mechanism
review
signal transduction
Animals
Cysteine
Humans
Molecular Chaperones
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxidative Stress
Peroxidases
Peroxiredoxins
Phosphorylation
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Sulfenic Acids
spellingShingle 2-Cys peroxiredoxin
ATP binding
Autophosphorylation
Molecular chaperone
Oligomerization
Overoxidation
Oxidative stress
Peroxidase mechanism
Sulfenic acid
Sulfinic-phosphoryl anhydride
cysteine
disulfide
peroxidase
peroxide
peroxiredoxin
thiol
acetylation
covalent bond
molecular interaction
molecular model
nonhuman
oligomerization
oxidation
oxidative stress
priority journal
protein phosphorylation
protein processing
protein quaternary structure
protein targeting
proteomics
regulatory mechanism
review
signal transduction
Animals
Cysteine
Humans
Molecular Chaperones
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxidative Stress
Peroxidases
Peroxiredoxins
Phosphorylation
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Sulfenic Acids
Arán, Martín
Pagano, Eleonora
Wolosiuk, Ricardo Alejandro
Typical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins - Modulation by covalent transformations and noncovalent interactions
topic_facet 2-Cys peroxiredoxin
ATP binding
Autophosphorylation
Molecular chaperone
Oligomerization
Overoxidation
Oxidative stress
Peroxidase mechanism
Sulfenic acid
Sulfinic-phosphoryl anhydride
cysteine
disulfide
peroxidase
peroxide
peroxiredoxin
thiol
acetylation
covalent bond
molecular interaction
molecular model
nonhuman
oligomerization
oxidation
oxidative stress
priority journal
protein phosphorylation
protein processing
protein quaternary structure
protein targeting
proteomics
regulatory mechanism
review
signal transduction
Animals
Cysteine
Humans
Molecular Chaperones
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxidative Stress
Peroxidases
Peroxiredoxins
Phosphorylation
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Sulfenic Acids
description 2-Cys peroxiredoxins are peroxidases devoid of prosthetic groups that mediate in the defence against oxidative stress and the peroxide activation of signaling pathways. This dual capacity relies on the high reactivity of the conserved peroxidatic and resolving cysteines, whose modification embraces not only the usual thiol-disulfide exchange but also higher oxidation states of the sulfur atom. These changes are part of a complex system wherein the cooperation with other post-translational modifications - phosphorylation, acetylation - may function as major regulatory mechanisms of the quaternary structure. More importantly, modern proteomic approaches have identified the oxyacids at cysteine residues as novel protein targets for unsuspected post-translational modifications, such as phosphorylation that yields the unusual sulfi(o)nic-phosphoryl anhydride. In this article, we review the biochemical attributes of 2-Cys peroxiredoxins that, in combination with complementary studies of forward and reverse genetics, have generated stimulating molecular models to explain how this enzyme integrates into cell signaling in vivo. © 2009 FEBS.
author Arán, Martín
Pagano, Eleonora
Wolosiuk, Ricardo Alejandro
author_facet Arán, Martín
Pagano, Eleonora
Wolosiuk, Ricardo Alejandro
author_sort Arán, Martín
title Typical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins - Modulation by covalent transformations and noncovalent interactions
title_short Typical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins - Modulation by covalent transformations and noncovalent interactions
title_full Typical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins - Modulation by covalent transformations and noncovalent interactions
title_fullStr Typical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins - Modulation by covalent transformations and noncovalent interactions
title_full_unstemmed Typical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins - Modulation by covalent transformations and noncovalent interactions
title_sort typical 2-cys peroxiredoxins - modulation by covalent transformations and noncovalent interactions
publishDate 2009
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_1742464X_v276_n9_p2478_Aran
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_1742464X_v276_n9_p2478_Aran
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AT paganoeleonora typical2cysperoxiredoxinsmodulationbycovalenttransformationsandnoncovalentinteractions
AT wolosiukricardoalejandro typical2cysperoxiredoxinsmodulationbycovalenttransformationsandnoncovalentinteractions
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