Diversity and distribution of Neotyphodium-infected grasses in Argentina

In the present work, we studied the presence of "epichloë/neotyphodium endophytes" in native grasses from Argentina. An extensive area of this country, representative of several different environments, was studied. Nine new host species of the genera Briza, Bromus and Poa were observed to...

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Autores principales: Iannone, Leopoldo Javier, Giussani, Liliana Mónica, Cabral, Daniel, Novas, Maria Victoria
Publicado: 2011
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_1617416X_v10_n1_p9_Iannone
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_1617416X_v10_n1_p9_Iannone
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spelling paper:paper_1617416X_v10_n1_p9_Iannone2023-06-08T16:25:29Z Diversity and distribution of Neotyphodium-infected grasses in Argentina Iannone, Leopoldo Javier Giussani, Liliana Mónica Cabral, Daniel Novas, Maria Victoria Diversity Endophytes Neotyphodium South America Briza Bromus Epichloe Fungi Neotyphodium Poa Poaceae In the present work, we studied the presence of "epichloë/neotyphodium endophytes" in native grasses from Argentina. An extensive area of this country, representative of several different environments, was studied. Nine new host species of the genera Briza, Bromus and Poa were observed to be infected with asexual seed-borne endophytes. Epichloë stromata were not observed on any grass species. The incidence of infection in natural populations was highly variable among host species and among populations of the same host species. Morphological characterization revealed differences among the endophytes of different host species and among endophytes of different populations of the same host species. We also summarize the previous knowledge and present unpublished data on host diversity and distribution of these fungi in Argentina. Our results are discussed and compared with previous studies on endophytes in Argentina. This work supports the hypothesis that sexual species (Epichloë) are not present in the southern hemisphere, and suggests the existence of a high diversity of asexual endophytes in South America. © 2010 German Mycological Society and Springer. Fil:Iannone, L.J. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Giussani, L.M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Cabral, D. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Novas, M.V. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2011 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_1617416X_v10_n1_p9_Iannone http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_1617416X_v10_n1_p9_Iannone
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Diversity
Endophytes
Neotyphodium
South America
Briza
Bromus
Epichloe
Fungi
Neotyphodium
Poa
Poaceae
spellingShingle Diversity
Endophytes
Neotyphodium
South America
Briza
Bromus
Epichloe
Fungi
Neotyphodium
Poa
Poaceae
Iannone, Leopoldo Javier
Giussani, Liliana Mónica
Cabral, Daniel
Novas, Maria Victoria
Diversity and distribution of Neotyphodium-infected grasses in Argentina
topic_facet Diversity
Endophytes
Neotyphodium
South America
Briza
Bromus
Epichloe
Fungi
Neotyphodium
Poa
Poaceae
description In the present work, we studied the presence of "epichloë/neotyphodium endophytes" in native grasses from Argentina. An extensive area of this country, representative of several different environments, was studied. Nine new host species of the genera Briza, Bromus and Poa were observed to be infected with asexual seed-borne endophytes. Epichloë stromata were not observed on any grass species. The incidence of infection in natural populations was highly variable among host species and among populations of the same host species. Morphological characterization revealed differences among the endophytes of different host species and among endophytes of different populations of the same host species. We also summarize the previous knowledge and present unpublished data on host diversity and distribution of these fungi in Argentina. Our results are discussed and compared with previous studies on endophytes in Argentina. This work supports the hypothesis that sexual species (Epichloë) are not present in the southern hemisphere, and suggests the existence of a high diversity of asexual endophytes in South America. © 2010 German Mycological Society and Springer.
author Iannone, Leopoldo Javier
Giussani, Liliana Mónica
Cabral, Daniel
Novas, Maria Victoria
author_facet Iannone, Leopoldo Javier
Giussani, Liliana Mónica
Cabral, Daniel
Novas, Maria Victoria
author_sort Iannone, Leopoldo Javier
title Diversity and distribution of Neotyphodium-infected grasses in Argentina
title_short Diversity and distribution of Neotyphodium-infected grasses in Argentina
title_full Diversity and distribution of Neotyphodium-infected grasses in Argentina
title_fullStr Diversity and distribution of Neotyphodium-infected grasses in Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Diversity and distribution of Neotyphodium-infected grasses in Argentina
title_sort diversity and distribution of neotyphodium-infected grasses in argentina
publishDate 2011
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_1617416X_v10_n1_p9_Iannone
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_1617416X_v10_n1_p9_Iannone
work_keys_str_mv AT iannoneleopoldojavier diversityanddistributionofneotyphodiuminfectedgrassesinargentina
AT giussanililianamonica diversityanddistributionofneotyphodiuminfectedgrassesinargentina
AT cabraldaniel diversityanddistributionofneotyphodiuminfectedgrassesinargentina
AT novasmariavictoria diversityanddistributionofneotyphodiuminfectedgrassesinargentina
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