Context shift and protein synthesis inhibition disrupt long-term habituation after spaced, but not massed, training in the crab Chasmagnathus

An opaque screen moving overhead elicits an escape response in the crab Chasmagnathus that after a few presentations habituates for a long period (long-term habituation, LTH). Previous results suggested that spaced (15 trials separated by 171 s) and massed training (300 trials without rest interval)...

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Autores principales: Hermitte, Gabriela, Pedreira, Maria Eugenia, Tomsic, Daniel
Publicado: 1999
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_10747427_v71_n1_p34_Hermitte
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10747427_v71_n1_p34_Hermitte
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spelling paper:paper_10747427_v71_n1_p34_Hermitte2023-06-08T16:05:05Z Context shift and protein synthesis inhibition disrupt long-term habituation after spaced, but not massed, training in the crab Chasmagnathus Hermitte, Gabriela Pedreira, Maria Eugenia Tomsic, Daniel Crustacea Cycloheximide Habituation Learning Massed and spaced training Protein synthesis cycloheximide animal experiment article conditioning controlled study crab drug effect habituation learning long term memory male memory consolidation nonhuman protein synthesis training An opaque screen moving overhead elicits an escape response in the crab Chasmagnathus that after a few presentations habituates for a long period (long-term habituation, LTH). Previous results suggested that spaced (15 trials separated by 171 s) and massed training (300 trials without rest interval) were correlated with two different memory components of LTH. The present experiments were aimed at further studying the mechanisms subserving these components. Results indicate that LTH acquired by spaced but not by massed training is blocked either by a training-to-testing context shift or by cycloheximide (15-25 μg) pre- or posttraining injection and that LTH after spaced training persists for longer time (5 days) than after massed training (2 days). A model based on these results that distinguishes two LTH- memory components is proposed: a (context-signal) LTH yielded by spaced training, dependent of context, sensitive to cycloheximide (CYX), and long lasting; and a (signal) LTH yielded by massed training, dependent only on the signal invariance, insensitive to CYX, and shorter lasting. Fil:Hermitte, G. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Pedreira, M.E. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Tomsic, D. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 1999 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_10747427_v71_n1_p34_Hermitte http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10747427_v71_n1_p34_Hermitte
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Crustacea
Cycloheximide
Habituation
Learning
Massed and spaced training
Protein synthesis
cycloheximide
animal experiment
article
conditioning
controlled study
crab
drug effect
habituation
learning
long term memory
male
memory consolidation
nonhuman
protein synthesis
training
spellingShingle Crustacea
Cycloheximide
Habituation
Learning
Massed and spaced training
Protein synthesis
cycloheximide
animal experiment
article
conditioning
controlled study
crab
drug effect
habituation
learning
long term memory
male
memory consolidation
nonhuman
protein synthesis
training
Hermitte, Gabriela
Pedreira, Maria Eugenia
Tomsic, Daniel
Context shift and protein synthesis inhibition disrupt long-term habituation after spaced, but not massed, training in the crab Chasmagnathus
topic_facet Crustacea
Cycloheximide
Habituation
Learning
Massed and spaced training
Protein synthesis
cycloheximide
animal experiment
article
conditioning
controlled study
crab
drug effect
habituation
learning
long term memory
male
memory consolidation
nonhuman
protein synthesis
training
description An opaque screen moving overhead elicits an escape response in the crab Chasmagnathus that after a few presentations habituates for a long period (long-term habituation, LTH). Previous results suggested that spaced (15 trials separated by 171 s) and massed training (300 trials without rest interval) were correlated with two different memory components of LTH. The present experiments were aimed at further studying the mechanisms subserving these components. Results indicate that LTH acquired by spaced but not by massed training is blocked either by a training-to-testing context shift or by cycloheximide (15-25 μg) pre- or posttraining injection and that LTH after spaced training persists for longer time (5 days) than after massed training (2 days). A model based on these results that distinguishes two LTH- memory components is proposed: a (context-signal) LTH yielded by spaced training, dependent of context, sensitive to cycloheximide (CYX), and long lasting; and a (signal) LTH yielded by massed training, dependent only on the signal invariance, insensitive to CYX, and shorter lasting.
author Hermitte, Gabriela
Pedreira, Maria Eugenia
Tomsic, Daniel
author_facet Hermitte, Gabriela
Pedreira, Maria Eugenia
Tomsic, Daniel
author_sort Hermitte, Gabriela
title Context shift and protein synthesis inhibition disrupt long-term habituation after spaced, but not massed, training in the crab Chasmagnathus
title_short Context shift and protein synthesis inhibition disrupt long-term habituation after spaced, but not massed, training in the crab Chasmagnathus
title_full Context shift and protein synthesis inhibition disrupt long-term habituation after spaced, but not massed, training in the crab Chasmagnathus
title_fullStr Context shift and protein synthesis inhibition disrupt long-term habituation after spaced, but not massed, training in the crab Chasmagnathus
title_full_unstemmed Context shift and protein synthesis inhibition disrupt long-term habituation after spaced, but not massed, training in the crab Chasmagnathus
title_sort context shift and protein synthesis inhibition disrupt long-term habituation after spaced, but not massed, training in the crab chasmagnathus
publishDate 1999
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_10747427_v71_n1_p34_Hermitte
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10747427_v71_n1_p34_Hermitte
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AT tomsicdaniel contextshiftandproteinsynthesisinhibitiondisruptlongtermhabituationafterspacedbutnotmassedtraininginthecrabchasmagnathus
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