Casimir force for absorbing media in an open quantum system framework: Scalar model
In this article we compute the Casimir force between two finite-width mirrors at finite temperature, working in a simplified model in 1+1 dimensions. The mirrors, considered as dissipative media, are modeled by a continuous set of harmonic oscillators which in turn are coupled to an external environ...
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paper:paper_10502947_v84_n5_p_Lombardo2023-06-08T16:02:41Z Casimir force for absorbing media in an open quantum system framework: Scalar model Lombardo, Fernando César Mazzitelli, Francisco Diego Absorbing media Casimir force Casimir interactions Dissipative media Electromagnetic properties External environments Finite temperatures Harmonic oscillators Langevin force Lifshitz formula Open quantum systems Radiation pressure Scalar model Simplified models Thermal bath Thermal equilibriums Quantum electronics Quantum optics Spectral density Mirrors In this article we compute the Casimir force between two finite-width mirrors at finite temperature, working in a simplified model in 1+1 dimensions. The mirrors, considered as dissipative media, are modeled by a continuous set of harmonic oscillators which in turn are coupled to an external environment at thermal equilibrium. The calculation of the Casimir force is performed in the framework of the theory of open quantum systems. It is shown that the Casimir interaction has two different contributions: the usual radiation pressure from the vacuum, which is obtained for ideal mirrors without dissipation or losses, and a Langevin force associated with the noise induced by the interaction between dielectric atoms in the slabs and the thermal bath. Both contributions to the Casimir force are needed in order to reproduce the analogous Lifshitz formula in 1+1 dimensions. We also discuss the relationship between the electromagnetic properties of the mirrors and the spectral density of the environment. © 2011 American Physical Society. Fil:Lombardo, F.C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Mazzitelli, F.D. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2011 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_10502947_v84_n5_p_Lombardo http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10502947_v84_n5_p_Lombardo |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
Absorbing media Casimir force Casimir interactions Dissipative media Electromagnetic properties External environments Finite temperatures Harmonic oscillators Langevin force Lifshitz formula Open quantum systems Radiation pressure Scalar model Simplified models Thermal bath Thermal equilibriums Quantum electronics Quantum optics Spectral density Mirrors |
spellingShingle |
Absorbing media Casimir force Casimir interactions Dissipative media Electromagnetic properties External environments Finite temperatures Harmonic oscillators Langevin force Lifshitz formula Open quantum systems Radiation pressure Scalar model Simplified models Thermal bath Thermal equilibriums Quantum electronics Quantum optics Spectral density Mirrors Lombardo, Fernando César Mazzitelli, Francisco Diego Casimir force for absorbing media in an open quantum system framework: Scalar model |
topic_facet |
Absorbing media Casimir force Casimir interactions Dissipative media Electromagnetic properties External environments Finite temperatures Harmonic oscillators Langevin force Lifshitz formula Open quantum systems Radiation pressure Scalar model Simplified models Thermal bath Thermal equilibriums Quantum electronics Quantum optics Spectral density Mirrors |
description |
In this article we compute the Casimir force between two finite-width mirrors at finite temperature, working in a simplified model in 1+1 dimensions. The mirrors, considered as dissipative media, are modeled by a continuous set of harmonic oscillators which in turn are coupled to an external environment at thermal equilibrium. The calculation of the Casimir force is performed in the framework of the theory of open quantum systems. It is shown that the Casimir interaction has two different contributions: the usual radiation pressure from the vacuum, which is obtained for ideal mirrors without dissipation or losses, and a Langevin force associated with the noise induced by the interaction between dielectric atoms in the slabs and the thermal bath. Both contributions to the Casimir force are needed in order to reproduce the analogous Lifshitz formula in 1+1 dimensions. We also discuss the relationship between the electromagnetic properties of the mirrors and the spectral density of the environment. © 2011 American Physical Society. |
author |
Lombardo, Fernando César Mazzitelli, Francisco Diego |
author_facet |
Lombardo, Fernando César Mazzitelli, Francisco Diego |
author_sort |
Lombardo, Fernando César |
title |
Casimir force for absorbing media in an open quantum system framework: Scalar model |
title_short |
Casimir force for absorbing media in an open quantum system framework: Scalar model |
title_full |
Casimir force for absorbing media in an open quantum system framework: Scalar model |
title_fullStr |
Casimir force for absorbing media in an open quantum system framework: Scalar model |
title_full_unstemmed |
Casimir force for absorbing media in an open quantum system framework: Scalar model |
title_sort |
casimir force for absorbing media in an open quantum system framework: scalar model |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_10502947_v84_n5_p_Lombardo http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10502947_v84_n5_p_Lombardo |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT lombardofernandocesar casimirforceforabsorbingmediainanopenquantumsystemframeworkscalarmodel AT mazzitellifranciscodiego casimirforceforabsorbingmediainanopenquantumsystemframeworkscalarmodel |
_version_ |
1768545427813040128 |