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spelling paper:paper_10111344_v88_n2-3_p119_Nogueira2023-06-08T15:59:42Z Photo yellowing of human hair Dicelio, Lelia Elina Hair color Photo-degradation UV-light White hair melanin sunscreen tryptophan article bleaching controlled study female filter fluorescence spectroscopy hair analysis hair discoloration human infrared radiation photodegradation priority journal radiation exposure sunlight protection ultraviolet B radiation ultraviolet irradiation Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation Filtration Hair Hair Color Humans Melanins Mercury Pigments, Biological Time Factors Tryptophan Ultraviolet Rays Xenon In general, human hair is claimed to turn yellower after sun exposure. This is particularly affirmed for white hair. However, quantitative data relating yellowness to hair type and to the radiation wavelength are missing. This work shows results of the effect of full or UVB-filtered radiation of a mercury vapor or a xenon-arc lamp on the yellowness of virgin white, dark-brown, blond and red hair. All hair types showed a substantial change in yellowness after irradiation, which is dependent on the hair type and radiation wavelength. Surprisingly, white hair turns less yellow after both full and UVB-filtered radiation exposure. This effect is more pronounced when UVB is filtered from the radiation system. The only radiation that shows a photo-yellowing effect on white hair is infrared. As the yellowness of white hair is commonly related to tryptophan degradation, fluorescence experiments with hair solutions were performed to identify the natural degradation of tryptophan which occurs in hair after light irradiation. Pigmented hairs were also studied, as well as hair treated with a bleaching solution. Although we observe a decrease in tryptophan content of hair after lamp radiation, a direct correlation with hair yellowness was not achieved. Results are discussed in terms of hair type, composition and melanin content. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Fil:Dicelio, L.E. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2007 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_10111344_v88_n2-3_p119_Nogueira http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10111344_v88_n2-3_p119_Nogueira
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Hair color
Photo-degradation
UV-light
White hair
melanin
sunscreen
tryptophan
article
bleaching
controlled study
female
filter
fluorescence spectroscopy
hair analysis
hair discoloration
human
infrared radiation
photodegradation
priority journal
radiation exposure
sunlight protection
ultraviolet B radiation
ultraviolet irradiation
Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
Filtration
Hair
Hair Color
Humans
Melanins
Mercury
Pigments, Biological
Time Factors
Tryptophan
Ultraviolet Rays
Xenon
spellingShingle Hair color
Photo-degradation
UV-light
White hair
melanin
sunscreen
tryptophan
article
bleaching
controlled study
female
filter
fluorescence spectroscopy
hair analysis
hair discoloration
human
infrared radiation
photodegradation
priority journal
radiation exposure
sunlight protection
ultraviolet B radiation
ultraviolet irradiation
Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
Filtration
Hair
Hair Color
Humans
Melanins
Mercury
Pigments, Biological
Time Factors
Tryptophan
Ultraviolet Rays
Xenon
Dicelio, Lelia Elina
Photo yellowing of human hair
topic_facet Hair color
Photo-degradation
UV-light
White hair
melanin
sunscreen
tryptophan
article
bleaching
controlled study
female
filter
fluorescence spectroscopy
hair analysis
hair discoloration
human
infrared radiation
photodegradation
priority journal
radiation exposure
sunlight protection
ultraviolet B radiation
ultraviolet irradiation
Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
Filtration
Hair
Hair Color
Humans
Melanins
Mercury
Pigments, Biological
Time Factors
Tryptophan
Ultraviolet Rays
Xenon
description In general, human hair is claimed to turn yellower after sun exposure. This is particularly affirmed for white hair. However, quantitative data relating yellowness to hair type and to the radiation wavelength are missing. This work shows results of the effect of full or UVB-filtered radiation of a mercury vapor or a xenon-arc lamp on the yellowness of virgin white, dark-brown, blond and red hair. All hair types showed a substantial change in yellowness after irradiation, which is dependent on the hair type and radiation wavelength. Surprisingly, white hair turns less yellow after both full and UVB-filtered radiation exposure. This effect is more pronounced when UVB is filtered from the radiation system. The only radiation that shows a photo-yellowing effect on white hair is infrared. As the yellowness of white hair is commonly related to tryptophan degradation, fluorescence experiments with hair solutions were performed to identify the natural degradation of tryptophan which occurs in hair after light irradiation. Pigmented hairs were also studied, as well as hair treated with a bleaching solution. Although we observe a decrease in tryptophan content of hair after lamp radiation, a direct correlation with hair yellowness was not achieved. Results are discussed in terms of hair type, composition and melanin content. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
author Dicelio, Lelia Elina
author_facet Dicelio, Lelia Elina
author_sort Dicelio, Lelia Elina
title Photo yellowing of human hair
title_short Photo yellowing of human hair
title_full Photo yellowing of human hair
title_fullStr Photo yellowing of human hair
title_full_unstemmed Photo yellowing of human hair
title_sort photo yellowing of human hair
publishDate 2007
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_10111344_v88_n2-3_p119_Nogueira
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10111344_v88_n2-3_p119_Nogueira
work_keys_str_mv AT dicelioleliaelina photoyellowingofhumanhair
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