Spatial variations in the abundance of Sporophila seedeaters in the southern Neotropics: Contrasting the effects of agricultural development and geographical position

Human alterations of the habitat may interfere with the natural processes that determine spatial patterns of species abundance. We examine the geographical position hypothesis and the agricultural transformation hypothesis to explain spatial patterns in the abundance of seedeater species (Sporophila...

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Autores principales: Filloy, Julieta, Bellocq, Maria Isabel
Publicado: 2006
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09603115_v15_n10_p3329_Filloy
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09603115_v15_n10_p3329_Filloy
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spelling paper:paper_09603115_v15_n10_p3329_Filloy2023-06-08T15:57:38Z Spatial variations in the abundance of Sporophila seedeaters in the southern Neotropics: Contrasting the effects of agricultural development and geographical position Filloy, Julieta Bellocq, Maria Isabel Abundance Agricultural gradient Argentina Geographical range Seedeaters Sporophila abundance agricultural development agricultural land Neotropical region passerine spatial variation Aves Sporophila Sporophila caerulescens Sporophila hypoxantha Sporophila ruficollis Human alterations of the habitat may interfere with the natural processes that determine spatial patterns of species abundance. We examine the geographical position hypothesis and the agricultural transformation hypothesis to explain spatial patterns in the abundance of seedeater species (Sporophila spp.) in the southern Neotropics. The geographical position hypothesis predicts decreasing abundance with increasing distance from the center to the edge of a species' geographical range, and the agricultural transformation hypothesis predicts changing abundance as a response of variations in agricultural intensity. Bird abundance and the proportion of agricultural land were estimated for 16 transects covering 500 km along a gradient of both increasing agricultural intensity and increasing distance from the center of the species' geographical ranges. We found no evidence of distance effects on seedeater abundance. Responses to agricultural intensity varied among species. Neither the geographical position nor the agricultural transformation seemed to explain the pattern of abundance of Double-collared seedeaters (S. caerulescens). Agricultural intensity accounted for 63% and 99% of the spatial variation in the abundance of Dark-throated (S. ruficollis) and Tawny-bellied (S. hypoxantha) seedeaters, supporting the agricultural transformation hypothesis. The Dark-throated seedeater seem to be more tolerant to agricultural transformation than the Tawny-bellied seedeater, as they were not recorded in areas with more than 60% and 20% of agricultural lands, respectively. Our results indicate that the Dark-throated seedeater and the Tawny-bellied seedeater will most likely face (or may be already facing) a reduction in the southern part of their geographical range due to habitat loss to agriculture. © 2006 Springer. Fil:Filloy, J. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Bellocq, M.I. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2006 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09603115_v15_n10_p3329_Filloy http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09603115_v15_n10_p3329_Filloy
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Abundance
Agricultural gradient
Argentina
Geographical range
Seedeaters
Sporophila
abundance
agricultural development
agricultural land
Neotropical region
passerine
spatial variation
Aves
Sporophila
Sporophila caerulescens
Sporophila hypoxantha
Sporophila ruficollis
spellingShingle Abundance
Agricultural gradient
Argentina
Geographical range
Seedeaters
Sporophila
abundance
agricultural development
agricultural land
Neotropical region
passerine
spatial variation
Aves
Sporophila
Sporophila caerulescens
Sporophila hypoxantha
Sporophila ruficollis
Filloy, Julieta
Bellocq, Maria Isabel
Spatial variations in the abundance of Sporophila seedeaters in the southern Neotropics: Contrasting the effects of agricultural development and geographical position
topic_facet Abundance
Agricultural gradient
Argentina
Geographical range
Seedeaters
Sporophila
abundance
agricultural development
agricultural land
Neotropical region
passerine
spatial variation
Aves
Sporophila
Sporophila caerulescens
Sporophila hypoxantha
Sporophila ruficollis
description Human alterations of the habitat may interfere with the natural processes that determine spatial patterns of species abundance. We examine the geographical position hypothesis and the agricultural transformation hypothesis to explain spatial patterns in the abundance of seedeater species (Sporophila spp.) in the southern Neotropics. The geographical position hypothesis predicts decreasing abundance with increasing distance from the center to the edge of a species' geographical range, and the agricultural transformation hypothesis predicts changing abundance as a response of variations in agricultural intensity. Bird abundance and the proportion of agricultural land were estimated for 16 transects covering 500 km along a gradient of both increasing agricultural intensity and increasing distance from the center of the species' geographical ranges. We found no evidence of distance effects on seedeater abundance. Responses to agricultural intensity varied among species. Neither the geographical position nor the agricultural transformation seemed to explain the pattern of abundance of Double-collared seedeaters (S. caerulescens). Agricultural intensity accounted for 63% and 99% of the spatial variation in the abundance of Dark-throated (S. ruficollis) and Tawny-bellied (S. hypoxantha) seedeaters, supporting the agricultural transformation hypothesis. The Dark-throated seedeater seem to be more tolerant to agricultural transformation than the Tawny-bellied seedeater, as they were not recorded in areas with more than 60% and 20% of agricultural lands, respectively. Our results indicate that the Dark-throated seedeater and the Tawny-bellied seedeater will most likely face (or may be already facing) a reduction in the southern part of their geographical range due to habitat loss to agriculture. © 2006 Springer.
author Filloy, Julieta
Bellocq, Maria Isabel
author_facet Filloy, Julieta
Bellocq, Maria Isabel
author_sort Filloy, Julieta
title Spatial variations in the abundance of Sporophila seedeaters in the southern Neotropics: Contrasting the effects of agricultural development and geographical position
title_short Spatial variations in the abundance of Sporophila seedeaters in the southern Neotropics: Contrasting the effects of agricultural development and geographical position
title_full Spatial variations in the abundance of Sporophila seedeaters in the southern Neotropics: Contrasting the effects of agricultural development and geographical position
title_fullStr Spatial variations in the abundance of Sporophila seedeaters in the southern Neotropics: Contrasting the effects of agricultural development and geographical position
title_full_unstemmed Spatial variations in the abundance of Sporophila seedeaters in the southern Neotropics: Contrasting the effects of agricultural development and geographical position
title_sort spatial variations in the abundance of sporophila seedeaters in the southern neotropics: contrasting the effects of agricultural development and geographical position
publishDate 2006
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09603115_v15_n10_p3329_Filloy
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09603115_v15_n10_p3329_Filloy
work_keys_str_mv AT filloyjulieta spatialvariationsintheabundanceofsporophilaseedeatersinthesouthernneotropicscontrastingtheeffectsofagriculturaldevelopmentandgeographicalposition
AT bellocqmariaisabel spatialvariationsintheabundanceofsporophilaseedeatersinthesouthernneotropicscontrastingtheeffectsofagriculturaldevelopmentandgeographicalposition
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