Synthesis of ω-amino-α-phenylcarbonate alkanes and their polymerization to [n]-polyurethanes

Aliphatic [n]-polyurethanes have recently been synthesized from ω-isocyanato-α-alkanols or, more traditionally, by cationic ring-opening polymerization of cyclourethanes or by the Bu2Sn(OMe)2-promoted polycondensation of ω-hydroxy-α-O- phenylurethane alkanes. For the latter procedures, the condition...

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Autores principales: Kolender, Adriana Andrea, Varela, Oscar José
Publicado: 2010
Materias:
Tin
Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09598103_v59_n9_p1212_Arce
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09598103_v59_n9_p1212_Arce
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spelling paper:paper_09598103_v59_n9_p1212_Arce2023-06-08T15:57:11Z Synthesis of ω-amino-α-phenylcarbonate alkanes and their polymerization to [n]-polyurethanes Kolender, Adriana Andrea Varela, Oscar José ω-amino-α-phenylcarbonate alkanes Aminoalkanols Polymerization Polyurethanes Alkanols Amino group Aminoalkanols Aminopropanol Boc protection Cationic ring opening polymerization Comonomers Functionalized monomers High yield Metal catalyst Regio-regular Terminal functions Uniform structure Catalysts Cationic polymerization Monomers Paraffins Polycondensation Polydispersity Polymers Polyurethanes Tin Urea Ring opening polymerization Aliphatic [n]-polyurethanes have recently been synthesized from ω-isocyanato-α-alkanols or, more traditionally, by cationic ring-opening polymerization of cyclourethanes or by the Bu2Sn(OMe)2-promoted polycondensation of ω-hydroxy-α-O- phenylurethane alkanes. For the latter procedures, the conditions employed do not seem to be suitable for highly functionalized monomers. In contrast, the polymerization of ω-amino-α-phenylcarbonate alkanes is expected to occur under milder conditions. ω-Amino-α-phenylcarbonate alkanes have been synthesized from 6-aminohexanol (1) and 3-aminopropanol (6). The procedure involves the N-Boc protection of the amino group, followed by activation of the alcohol. Removal of the N-Boc affords the corresponding ω-amino-1-O-phenyloxycarbonyloxyalkane hydrochlorides. Other oligomeric comonomers between 1 and 6 have been prepared. The polymerization of these precursors takes place in the absence of metal catalysts to afford the corresponding linear and regioregular [n]-polyurethanes. The procedure described is useful for the preparation of stable ω-amino-α-phenylcarbonate alkane derivatives, which possess varied chain lengths between the terminal functions. These monomers yield [n]-polyurethanes having various structures starting from just two aminoalkanols. The polyurethanes were obtained in high yields, with reasonable molecular weight and polydispersity values, and they were characterized spectroscopically and thermally. These studies reveal constitutionally uniform structures that are free of carbonate or urea linkages. © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry. Fil:Kolender, A.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Varela, O. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2010 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09598103_v59_n9_p1212_Arce http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09598103_v59_n9_p1212_Arce
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic ω-amino-α-phenylcarbonate alkanes
Aminoalkanols
Polymerization
Polyurethanes
Alkanols
Amino group
Aminoalkanols
Aminopropanol
Boc protection
Cationic ring opening polymerization
Comonomers
Functionalized monomers
High yield
Metal catalyst
Regio-regular
Terminal functions
Uniform structure
Catalysts
Cationic polymerization
Monomers
Paraffins
Polycondensation
Polydispersity
Polymers
Polyurethanes
Tin
Urea
Ring opening polymerization
spellingShingle ω-amino-α-phenylcarbonate alkanes
Aminoalkanols
Polymerization
Polyurethanes
Alkanols
Amino group
Aminoalkanols
Aminopropanol
Boc protection
Cationic ring opening polymerization
Comonomers
Functionalized monomers
High yield
Metal catalyst
Regio-regular
Terminal functions
Uniform structure
Catalysts
Cationic polymerization
Monomers
Paraffins
Polycondensation
Polydispersity
Polymers
Polyurethanes
Tin
Urea
Ring opening polymerization
Kolender, Adriana Andrea
Varela, Oscar José
Synthesis of ω-amino-α-phenylcarbonate alkanes and their polymerization to [n]-polyurethanes
topic_facet ω-amino-α-phenylcarbonate alkanes
Aminoalkanols
Polymerization
Polyurethanes
Alkanols
Amino group
Aminoalkanols
Aminopropanol
Boc protection
Cationic ring opening polymerization
Comonomers
Functionalized monomers
High yield
Metal catalyst
Regio-regular
Terminal functions
Uniform structure
Catalysts
Cationic polymerization
Monomers
Paraffins
Polycondensation
Polydispersity
Polymers
Polyurethanes
Tin
Urea
Ring opening polymerization
description Aliphatic [n]-polyurethanes have recently been synthesized from ω-isocyanato-α-alkanols or, more traditionally, by cationic ring-opening polymerization of cyclourethanes or by the Bu2Sn(OMe)2-promoted polycondensation of ω-hydroxy-α-O- phenylurethane alkanes. For the latter procedures, the conditions employed do not seem to be suitable for highly functionalized monomers. In contrast, the polymerization of ω-amino-α-phenylcarbonate alkanes is expected to occur under milder conditions. ω-Amino-α-phenylcarbonate alkanes have been synthesized from 6-aminohexanol (1) and 3-aminopropanol (6). The procedure involves the N-Boc protection of the amino group, followed by activation of the alcohol. Removal of the N-Boc affords the corresponding ω-amino-1-O-phenyloxycarbonyloxyalkane hydrochlorides. Other oligomeric comonomers between 1 and 6 have been prepared. The polymerization of these precursors takes place in the absence of metal catalysts to afford the corresponding linear and regioregular [n]-polyurethanes. The procedure described is useful for the preparation of stable ω-amino-α-phenylcarbonate alkane derivatives, which possess varied chain lengths between the terminal functions. These monomers yield [n]-polyurethanes having various structures starting from just two aminoalkanols. The polyurethanes were obtained in high yields, with reasonable molecular weight and polydispersity values, and they were characterized spectroscopically and thermally. These studies reveal constitutionally uniform structures that are free of carbonate or urea linkages. © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry.
author Kolender, Adriana Andrea
Varela, Oscar José
author_facet Kolender, Adriana Andrea
Varela, Oscar José
author_sort Kolender, Adriana Andrea
title Synthesis of ω-amino-α-phenylcarbonate alkanes and their polymerization to [n]-polyurethanes
title_short Synthesis of ω-amino-α-phenylcarbonate alkanes and their polymerization to [n]-polyurethanes
title_full Synthesis of ω-amino-α-phenylcarbonate alkanes and their polymerization to [n]-polyurethanes
title_fullStr Synthesis of ω-amino-α-phenylcarbonate alkanes and their polymerization to [n]-polyurethanes
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of ω-amino-α-phenylcarbonate alkanes and their polymerization to [n]-polyurethanes
title_sort synthesis of ω-amino-α-phenylcarbonate alkanes and their polymerization to [n]-polyurethanes
publishDate 2010
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09598103_v59_n9_p1212_Arce
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09598103_v59_n9_p1212_Arce
work_keys_str_mv AT kolenderadrianaandrea synthesisofōaminoaphenylcarbonatealkanesandtheirpolymerizationtonpolyurethanes
AT varelaoscarjose synthesisofōaminoaphenylcarbonatealkanesandtheirpolymerizationtonpolyurethanes
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