Coordination of peroxide to the CuM center of peptidylglycine α-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM): Structural and computational study

Many bioactive peptides, such as hormones and neuropeptides, require amidation at the C terminus for their full biological activity. Peptidylglycine α-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM) performs the first step of the amidation reaction - the hydroxylation of peptidylglycine substrates at the Cα posit...

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Publicado: 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09498257_v18_n2_p223_Rudzka
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09498257_v18_n2_p223_Rudzka
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spelling paper:paper_09498257_v18_n2_p223_Rudzka2023-06-08T15:54:05Z Coordination of peroxide to the CuM center of peptidylglycine α-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM): Structural and computational study Amidation of peptides Copper-containing proteins Peptidylglycine α-hydroxylating monooxygenase Peroxide copper H copper ion copper M cupric ion cuprous ion glycine hydrogen peroxide oxygen derivative oxygenase peptidylglycine alpha hydroxylating monooxygenase peroxide unclassified drug amidation animal cell article carboxy terminal sequence catalysis complex formation controlled study crystal structure energy enzyme active site enzyme binding enzyme metabolism female hamster hydroxylation isomer ligand binding molecular interaction molecular mechanics molecular model nonhuman priority journal quantum mechanics structure activity relation structure analysis X ray diffraction Animals Catalytic Domain CHO Cells Computer Simulation Coordination Complexes Copper Cricetinae Crystallography, X-Ray Hydrogen Bonding Hydrogen Peroxide Mixed Function Oxygenases Models, Molecular Multienzyme Complexes Quantum Theory Rats Many bioactive peptides, such as hormones and neuropeptides, require amidation at the C terminus for their full biological activity. Peptidylglycine α-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM) performs the first step of the amidation reaction - the hydroxylation of peptidylglycine substrates at the Cα position of the terminal glycine. The hydroxylation reaction is copper- and O2-dependent and requires 2 equiv of exogenous reductant. The proposed mechanism suggests that O2 is reduced by two electrons, each provided by one of two nonequivalent copper sites in PHM (CuH and CuM). The characteristics of the reduced oxygen species in the PHM reaction and the identity of the reactive intermediate remain uncertain. To further investigate the nature of the key intermediates in the PHM cycle, we determined the structure of the oxidized form of PHM complexed with hydrogen peroxide. In this 1.98-Å-resolution structure (hydro)peroxide binds solely to CuM in a slightly asymmetric side-on mode. The O-O interatomic distance of the copper-bound ligand is 1.5 Å, characteristic of peroxide/hydroperoxide species, and the Cu-O distances are 2.0 and 2.1 Å. Density functional theory calculations using the first coordination sphere of the CuM active site as a model system show that the computed energies of the side-on L3CuM(II)-O2 2- species and its isomeric, end-on structure L3CuM(I)-O 2 ·- are similar, suggesting that both these intermediates are significantly populated within the protein environment. This observation has important mechanistic implications. The geometry of the observed side-on coordinated peroxide ligand in L3CuM(II)O 2 2- is in good agreement with the results of a hybrid quantum mechanical-molecular mechanical optimization of this species. © 2012 SBIC. 2013 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09498257_v18_n2_p223_Rudzka http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09498257_v18_n2_p223_Rudzka
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Amidation of peptides
Copper-containing proteins
Peptidylglycine α-hydroxylating monooxygenase
Peroxide
copper H
copper ion
copper M
cupric ion
cuprous ion
glycine
hydrogen peroxide
oxygen derivative
oxygenase
peptidylglycine alpha hydroxylating monooxygenase
peroxide
unclassified drug
amidation
animal cell
article
carboxy terminal sequence
catalysis
complex formation
controlled study
crystal structure
energy
enzyme active site
enzyme binding
enzyme metabolism
female
hamster
hydroxylation
isomer
ligand binding
molecular interaction
molecular mechanics
molecular model
nonhuman
priority journal
quantum mechanics
structure activity relation
structure analysis
X ray diffraction
Animals
Catalytic Domain
CHO Cells
Computer Simulation
Coordination Complexes
Copper
Cricetinae
Crystallography, X-Ray
Hydrogen Bonding
Hydrogen Peroxide
Mixed Function Oxygenases
Models, Molecular
Multienzyme Complexes
Quantum Theory
Rats
spellingShingle Amidation of peptides
Copper-containing proteins
Peptidylglycine α-hydroxylating monooxygenase
Peroxide
copper H
copper ion
copper M
cupric ion
cuprous ion
glycine
hydrogen peroxide
oxygen derivative
oxygenase
peptidylglycine alpha hydroxylating monooxygenase
peroxide
unclassified drug
amidation
animal cell
article
carboxy terminal sequence
catalysis
complex formation
controlled study
crystal structure
energy
enzyme active site
enzyme binding
enzyme metabolism
female
hamster
hydroxylation
isomer
ligand binding
molecular interaction
molecular mechanics
molecular model
nonhuman
priority journal
quantum mechanics
structure activity relation
structure analysis
X ray diffraction
Animals
Catalytic Domain
CHO Cells
Computer Simulation
Coordination Complexes
Copper
Cricetinae
Crystallography, X-Ray
Hydrogen Bonding
Hydrogen Peroxide
Mixed Function Oxygenases
Models, Molecular
Multienzyme Complexes
Quantum Theory
Rats
Coordination of peroxide to the CuM center of peptidylglycine α-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM): Structural and computational study
topic_facet Amidation of peptides
Copper-containing proteins
Peptidylglycine α-hydroxylating monooxygenase
Peroxide
copper H
copper ion
copper M
cupric ion
cuprous ion
glycine
hydrogen peroxide
oxygen derivative
oxygenase
peptidylglycine alpha hydroxylating monooxygenase
peroxide
unclassified drug
amidation
animal cell
article
carboxy terminal sequence
catalysis
complex formation
controlled study
crystal structure
energy
enzyme active site
enzyme binding
enzyme metabolism
female
hamster
hydroxylation
isomer
ligand binding
molecular interaction
molecular mechanics
molecular model
nonhuman
priority journal
quantum mechanics
structure activity relation
structure analysis
X ray diffraction
Animals
Catalytic Domain
CHO Cells
Computer Simulation
Coordination Complexes
Copper
Cricetinae
Crystallography, X-Ray
Hydrogen Bonding
Hydrogen Peroxide
Mixed Function Oxygenases
Models, Molecular
Multienzyme Complexes
Quantum Theory
Rats
description Many bioactive peptides, such as hormones and neuropeptides, require amidation at the C terminus for their full biological activity. Peptidylglycine α-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM) performs the first step of the amidation reaction - the hydroxylation of peptidylglycine substrates at the Cα position of the terminal glycine. The hydroxylation reaction is copper- and O2-dependent and requires 2 equiv of exogenous reductant. The proposed mechanism suggests that O2 is reduced by two electrons, each provided by one of two nonequivalent copper sites in PHM (CuH and CuM). The characteristics of the reduced oxygen species in the PHM reaction and the identity of the reactive intermediate remain uncertain. To further investigate the nature of the key intermediates in the PHM cycle, we determined the structure of the oxidized form of PHM complexed with hydrogen peroxide. In this 1.98-Å-resolution structure (hydro)peroxide binds solely to CuM in a slightly asymmetric side-on mode. The O-O interatomic distance of the copper-bound ligand is 1.5 Å, characteristic of peroxide/hydroperoxide species, and the Cu-O distances are 2.0 and 2.1 Å. Density functional theory calculations using the first coordination sphere of the CuM active site as a model system show that the computed energies of the side-on L3CuM(II)-O2 2- species and its isomeric, end-on structure L3CuM(I)-O 2 ·- are similar, suggesting that both these intermediates are significantly populated within the protein environment. This observation has important mechanistic implications. The geometry of the observed side-on coordinated peroxide ligand in L3CuM(II)O 2 2- is in good agreement with the results of a hybrid quantum mechanical-molecular mechanical optimization of this species. © 2012 SBIC.
title Coordination of peroxide to the CuM center of peptidylglycine α-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM): Structural and computational study
title_short Coordination of peroxide to the CuM center of peptidylglycine α-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM): Structural and computational study
title_full Coordination of peroxide to the CuM center of peptidylglycine α-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM): Structural and computational study
title_fullStr Coordination of peroxide to the CuM center of peptidylglycine α-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM): Structural and computational study
title_full_unstemmed Coordination of peroxide to the CuM center of peptidylglycine α-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM): Structural and computational study
title_sort coordination of peroxide to the cum center of peptidylglycine α-hydroxylating monooxygenase (phm): structural and computational study
publishDate 2013
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09498257_v18_n2_p223_Rudzka
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09498257_v18_n2_p223_Rudzka
_version_ 1768542948600840192