Host-dependent phenotypic plasticity of aedeagus morphology in a pair of cactophilic sibling Drosophila species of the repleta group (Diptera, Drosophilidae)
The rapid evolution of male genital morphology is a characteristic feature of several animal groups. Such rapid divergence makes this trait a useful key for species identification. The aedeagus, the intromittent organ of male genitalia, is considered the main diagnostic trait in the Drosophila reple...
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Acceso en línea: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09475745_v46_n4_p368_Soto http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09475745_v46_n4_p368_Soto |
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paper:paper_09475745_v46_n4_p368_Soto2023-06-08T15:53:55Z Host-dependent phenotypic plasticity of aedeagus morphology in a pair of cactophilic sibling Drosophila species of the repleta group (Diptera, Drosophilidae) Soto, Ignacio M. Hasson, Esteban Ruben Aedeagus Cactus Fourier descriptors cactus divergence fly genetic variation host plant host use morphology phenotypic plasticity rearing species diversity Animalia Cactaceae Cereus hildmannianus Diptera Drosophila antonietae Drosophila buzzatii Drosophila gouveai Drosophila repleta Drosophilidae Pilosocereus machrisii repleta group The rapid evolution of male genital morphology is a characteristic feature of several animal groups. Such rapid divergence makes this trait a useful key for species identification. The aedeagus, the intromittent organ of male genitalia, is considered the main diagnostic trait in the Drosophila repleta group. In this study we analysed phenotypic plasticity and genetic variations associated with aedeagus size and shape in the cactophilic sibling species Drosophila gouveai Tidon-Sklorz and Sene, 2001 and Drosophila antonietae Tidon-Sklorz and Sene, 2001. Phenotypic plasticity in aedeagus morphology was evaluated in terms of the response to rearing media prepared with each species' natural host plant, Pilosocereus machrisii Dawson, 1957 and Cereus hildmannianus Schum, 1890 respectively. Our results show that aedeagal shape differed significantly between species and that both shape and size presented host-related phenotypic plasticity in both species. Flies reared on P. machrisii had, on average, larger aedeagi than those grown in C. hildmannianus. The general shape of aedeagus also differed significantly between flies that emerged in different host cactus. Patterns of variation in aedeagus morphology are discussed in the light of the current knowledge of evolutionary relationships and host plant use, in the D. buzzatii cluster, an assemblage of species in active cladogenesis. © 2008 The Authors. Fil:Soto, I.M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Hasson, E. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2008 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09475745_v46_n4_p368_Soto http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09475745_v46_n4_p368_Soto |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
Aedeagus Cactus Fourier descriptors cactus divergence fly genetic variation host plant host use morphology phenotypic plasticity rearing species diversity Animalia Cactaceae Cereus hildmannianus Diptera Drosophila antonietae Drosophila buzzatii Drosophila gouveai Drosophila repleta Drosophilidae Pilosocereus machrisii repleta group |
spellingShingle |
Aedeagus Cactus Fourier descriptors cactus divergence fly genetic variation host plant host use morphology phenotypic plasticity rearing species diversity Animalia Cactaceae Cereus hildmannianus Diptera Drosophila antonietae Drosophila buzzatii Drosophila gouveai Drosophila repleta Drosophilidae Pilosocereus machrisii repleta group Soto, Ignacio M. Hasson, Esteban Ruben Host-dependent phenotypic plasticity of aedeagus morphology in a pair of cactophilic sibling Drosophila species of the repleta group (Diptera, Drosophilidae) |
topic_facet |
Aedeagus Cactus Fourier descriptors cactus divergence fly genetic variation host plant host use morphology phenotypic plasticity rearing species diversity Animalia Cactaceae Cereus hildmannianus Diptera Drosophila antonietae Drosophila buzzatii Drosophila gouveai Drosophila repleta Drosophilidae Pilosocereus machrisii repleta group |
description |
The rapid evolution of male genital morphology is a characteristic feature of several animal groups. Such rapid divergence makes this trait a useful key for species identification. The aedeagus, the intromittent organ of male genitalia, is considered the main diagnostic trait in the Drosophila repleta group. In this study we analysed phenotypic plasticity and genetic variations associated with aedeagus size and shape in the cactophilic sibling species Drosophila gouveai Tidon-Sklorz and Sene, 2001 and Drosophila antonietae Tidon-Sklorz and Sene, 2001. Phenotypic plasticity in aedeagus morphology was evaluated in terms of the response to rearing media prepared with each species' natural host plant, Pilosocereus machrisii Dawson, 1957 and Cereus hildmannianus Schum, 1890 respectively. Our results show that aedeagal shape differed significantly between species and that both shape and size presented host-related phenotypic plasticity in both species. Flies reared on P. machrisii had, on average, larger aedeagi than those grown in C. hildmannianus. The general shape of aedeagus also differed significantly between flies that emerged in different host cactus. Patterns of variation in aedeagus morphology are discussed in the light of the current knowledge of evolutionary relationships and host plant use, in the D. buzzatii cluster, an assemblage of species in active cladogenesis. © 2008 The Authors. |
author |
Soto, Ignacio M. Hasson, Esteban Ruben |
author_facet |
Soto, Ignacio M. Hasson, Esteban Ruben |
author_sort |
Soto, Ignacio M. |
title |
Host-dependent phenotypic plasticity of aedeagus morphology in a pair of cactophilic sibling Drosophila species of the repleta group (Diptera, Drosophilidae) |
title_short |
Host-dependent phenotypic plasticity of aedeagus morphology in a pair of cactophilic sibling Drosophila species of the repleta group (Diptera, Drosophilidae) |
title_full |
Host-dependent phenotypic plasticity of aedeagus morphology in a pair of cactophilic sibling Drosophila species of the repleta group (Diptera, Drosophilidae) |
title_fullStr |
Host-dependent phenotypic plasticity of aedeagus morphology in a pair of cactophilic sibling Drosophila species of the repleta group (Diptera, Drosophilidae) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Host-dependent phenotypic plasticity of aedeagus morphology in a pair of cactophilic sibling Drosophila species of the repleta group (Diptera, Drosophilidae) |
title_sort |
host-dependent phenotypic plasticity of aedeagus morphology in a pair of cactophilic sibling drosophila species of the repleta group (diptera, drosophilidae) |
publishDate |
2008 |
url |
https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09475745_v46_n4_p368_Soto http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09475745_v46_n4_p368_Soto |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT sotoignaciom hostdependentphenotypicplasticityofaedeagusmorphologyinapairofcactophilicsiblingdrosophilaspeciesoftherepletagroupdipteradrosophilidae AT hassonestebanruben hostdependentphenotypicplasticityofaedeagusmorphologyinapairofcactophilicsiblingdrosophilaspeciesoftherepletagroupdipteradrosophilidae |
_version_ |
1768546636284297216 |