Host-dependent phenotypic plasticity of aedeagus morphology in a pair of cactophilic sibling Drosophila species of the repleta group (Diptera, Drosophilidae)

The rapid evolution of male genital morphology is a characteristic feature of several animal groups. Such rapid divergence makes this trait a useful key for species identification. The aedeagus, the intromittent organ of male genitalia, is considered the main diagnostic trait in the Drosophila reple...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Soto, Ignacio M., Hasson, Esteban Ruben
Publicado: 2008
Materias:
fly
Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09475745_v46_n4_p368_Soto
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09475745_v46_n4_p368_Soto
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spelling paper:paper_09475745_v46_n4_p368_Soto2023-06-08T15:53:55Z Host-dependent phenotypic plasticity of aedeagus morphology in a pair of cactophilic sibling Drosophila species of the repleta group (Diptera, Drosophilidae) Soto, Ignacio M. Hasson, Esteban Ruben Aedeagus Cactus Fourier descriptors cactus divergence fly genetic variation host plant host use morphology phenotypic plasticity rearing species diversity Animalia Cactaceae Cereus hildmannianus Diptera Drosophila antonietae Drosophila buzzatii Drosophila gouveai Drosophila repleta Drosophilidae Pilosocereus machrisii repleta group The rapid evolution of male genital morphology is a characteristic feature of several animal groups. Such rapid divergence makes this trait a useful key for species identification. The aedeagus, the intromittent organ of male genitalia, is considered the main diagnostic trait in the Drosophila repleta group. In this study we analysed phenotypic plasticity and genetic variations associated with aedeagus size and shape in the cactophilic sibling species Drosophila gouveai Tidon-Sklorz and Sene, 2001 and Drosophila antonietae Tidon-Sklorz and Sene, 2001. Phenotypic plasticity in aedeagus morphology was evaluated in terms of the response to rearing media prepared with each species' natural host plant, Pilosocereus machrisii Dawson, 1957 and Cereus hildmannianus Schum, 1890 respectively. Our results show that aedeagal shape differed significantly between species and that both shape and size presented host-related phenotypic plasticity in both species. Flies reared on P. machrisii had, on average, larger aedeagi than those grown in C. hildmannianus. The general shape of aedeagus also differed significantly between flies that emerged in different host cactus. Patterns of variation in aedeagus morphology are discussed in the light of the current knowledge of evolutionary relationships and host plant use, in the D. buzzatii cluster, an assemblage of species in active cladogenesis. © 2008 The Authors. Fil:Soto, I.M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Hasson, E. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2008 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09475745_v46_n4_p368_Soto http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09475745_v46_n4_p368_Soto
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Aedeagus
Cactus
Fourier descriptors
cactus
divergence
fly
genetic variation
host plant
host use
morphology
phenotypic plasticity
rearing
species diversity
Animalia
Cactaceae
Cereus hildmannianus
Diptera
Drosophila antonietae
Drosophila buzzatii
Drosophila gouveai
Drosophila repleta
Drosophilidae
Pilosocereus machrisii
repleta group
spellingShingle Aedeagus
Cactus
Fourier descriptors
cactus
divergence
fly
genetic variation
host plant
host use
morphology
phenotypic plasticity
rearing
species diversity
Animalia
Cactaceae
Cereus hildmannianus
Diptera
Drosophila antonietae
Drosophila buzzatii
Drosophila gouveai
Drosophila repleta
Drosophilidae
Pilosocereus machrisii
repleta group
Soto, Ignacio M.
Hasson, Esteban Ruben
Host-dependent phenotypic plasticity of aedeagus morphology in a pair of cactophilic sibling Drosophila species of the repleta group (Diptera, Drosophilidae)
topic_facet Aedeagus
Cactus
Fourier descriptors
cactus
divergence
fly
genetic variation
host plant
host use
morphology
phenotypic plasticity
rearing
species diversity
Animalia
Cactaceae
Cereus hildmannianus
Diptera
Drosophila antonietae
Drosophila buzzatii
Drosophila gouveai
Drosophila repleta
Drosophilidae
Pilosocereus machrisii
repleta group
description The rapid evolution of male genital morphology is a characteristic feature of several animal groups. Such rapid divergence makes this trait a useful key for species identification. The aedeagus, the intromittent organ of male genitalia, is considered the main diagnostic trait in the Drosophila repleta group. In this study we analysed phenotypic plasticity and genetic variations associated with aedeagus size and shape in the cactophilic sibling species Drosophila gouveai Tidon-Sklorz and Sene, 2001 and Drosophila antonietae Tidon-Sklorz and Sene, 2001. Phenotypic plasticity in aedeagus morphology was evaluated in terms of the response to rearing media prepared with each species' natural host plant, Pilosocereus machrisii Dawson, 1957 and Cereus hildmannianus Schum, 1890 respectively. Our results show that aedeagal shape differed significantly between species and that both shape and size presented host-related phenotypic plasticity in both species. Flies reared on P. machrisii had, on average, larger aedeagi than those grown in C. hildmannianus. The general shape of aedeagus also differed significantly between flies that emerged in different host cactus. Patterns of variation in aedeagus morphology are discussed in the light of the current knowledge of evolutionary relationships and host plant use, in the D. buzzatii cluster, an assemblage of species in active cladogenesis. © 2008 The Authors.
author Soto, Ignacio M.
Hasson, Esteban Ruben
author_facet Soto, Ignacio M.
Hasson, Esteban Ruben
author_sort Soto, Ignacio M.
title Host-dependent phenotypic plasticity of aedeagus morphology in a pair of cactophilic sibling Drosophila species of the repleta group (Diptera, Drosophilidae)
title_short Host-dependent phenotypic plasticity of aedeagus morphology in a pair of cactophilic sibling Drosophila species of the repleta group (Diptera, Drosophilidae)
title_full Host-dependent phenotypic plasticity of aedeagus morphology in a pair of cactophilic sibling Drosophila species of the repleta group (Diptera, Drosophilidae)
title_fullStr Host-dependent phenotypic plasticity of aedeagus morphology in a pair of cactophilic sibling Drosophila species of the repleta group (Diptera, Drosophilidae)
title_full_unstemmed Host-dependent phenotypic plasticity of aedeagus morphology in a pair of cactophilic sibling Drosophila species of the repleta group (Diptera, Drosophilidae)
title_sort host-dependent phenotypic plasticity of aedeagus morphology in a pair of cactophilic sibling drosophila species of the repleta group (diptera, drosophilidae)
publishDate 2008
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09475745_v46_n4_p368_Soto
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09475745_v46_n4_p368_Soto
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AT hassonestebanruben hostdependentphenotypicplasticityofaedeagusmorphologyinapairofcactophilicsiblingdrosophilaspeciesoftherepletagroupdipteradrosophilidae
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