Combined use of vibrational spectroscopy and GC-MS methods in the characterization of archaeological pastes from Patagonia

Two samples of ochre painting residues (crayons) obtained from the archaeological site Cave Loncomán (Río Negro, Argentina) were analysed by ATR-IR and FT-Raman spectroscopy revealing the presence of haematite as the red pigment. Further analysis by FTIR of the chloroform/methanol extracts from both...

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Autor principal: Maier, Marta Silvia
Publicado: 2007
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09242031_v44_n1_p182_Maier
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09242031_v44_n1_p182_Maier
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spelling paper:paper_09242031_v44_n1_p182_Maier2023-06-08T15:51:03Z Combined use of vibrational spectroscopy and GC-MS methods in the characterization of archaeological pastes from Patagonia Maier, Marta Silvia Archaeological pastes FT-Raman Haematite Infrared spectroscopy Lipids Carboxylic acids Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Gas chromatography Hematite Hydrolysis Lipids Mass spectrometry Raman spectroscopy Vibrational spectroscopy Archaeological pastes Organic binders Organic extracts Triacylglycerols Painting Two samples of ochre painting residues (crayons) obtained from the archaeological site Cave Loncomán (Río Negro, Argentina) were analysed by ATR-IR and FT-Raman spectroscopy revealing the presence of haematite as the red pigment. Further analysis by FTIR of the chloroform/methanol extracts from both archaeological pastes showed the presence of carboxylic acids, indicative of hydrolysis of triacylglycerols in the pastes. Analysis by GC and GC/MS indicated that the main organic constituents of both pastes were saturated (C16:0 and C18:0) and unsaturated (C16:1 and C18:1) fatty acids. Our results show that the combined FTIR and Raman spectroscopic evaluation of archaeological pastes and their organic extracts provides a very useful and simple methodology to characterize the inorganic pigment and the presence of organic binders in an archaeological sample. © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Fil:Maier, M.S. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2007 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09242031_v44_n1_p182_Maier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09242031_v44_n1_p182_Maier
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Archaeological pastes
FT-Raman
Haematite
Infrared spectroscopy
Lipids
Carboxylic acids
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
Gas chromatography
Hematite
Hydrolysis
Lipids
Mass spectrometry
Raman spectroscopy
Vibrational spectroscopy
Archaeological pastes
Organic binders
Organic extracts
Triacylglycerols
Painting
spellingShingle Archaeological pastes
FT-Raman
Haematite
Infrared spectroscopy
Lipids
Carboxylic acids
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
Gas chromatography
Hematite
Hydrolysis
Lipids
Mass spectrometry
Raman spectroscopy
Vibrational spectroscopy
Archaeological pastes
Organic binders
Organic extracts
Triacylglycerols
Painting
Maier, Marta Silvia
Combined use of vibrational spectroscopy and GC-MS methods in the characterization of archaeological pastes from Patagonia
topic_facet Archaeological pastes
FT-Raman
Haematite
Infrared spectroscopy
Lipids
Carboxylic acids
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
Gas chromatography
Hematite
Hydrolysis
Lipids
Mass spectrometry
Raman spectroscopy
Vibrational spectroscopy
Archaeological pastes
Organic binders
Organic extracts
Triacylglycerols
Painting
description Two samples of ochre painting residues (crayons) obtained from the archaeological site Cave Loncomán (Río Negro, Argentina) were analysed by ATR-IR and FT-Raman spectroscopy revealing the presence of haematite as the red pigment. Further analysis by FTIR of the chloroform/methanol extracts from both archaeological pastes showed the presence of carboxylic acids, indicative of hydrolysis of triacylglycerols in the pastes. Analysis by GC and GC/MS indicated that the main organic constituents of both pastes were saturated (C16:0 and C18:0) and unsaturated (C16:1 and C18:1) fatty acids. Our results show that the combined FTIR and Raman spectroscopic evaluation of archaeological pastes and their organic extracts provides a very useful and simple methodology to characterize the inorganic pigment and the presence of organic binders in an archaeological sample. © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
author Maier, Marta Silvia
author_facet Maier, Marta Silvia
author_sort Maier, Marta Silvia
title Combined use of vibrational spectroscopy and GC-MS methods in the characterization of archaeological pastes from Patagonia
title_short Combined use of vibrational spectroscopy and GC-MS methods in the characterization of archaeological pastes from Patagonia
title_full Combined use of vibrational spectroscopy and GC-MS methods in the characterization of archaeological pastes from Patagonia
title_fullStr Combined use of vibrational spectroscopy and GC-MS methods in the characterization of archaeological pastes from Patagonia
title_full_unstemmed Combined use of vibrational spectroscopy and GC-MS methods in the characterization of archaeological pastes from Patagonia
title_sort combined use of vibrational spectroscopy and gc-ms methods in the characterization of archaeological pastes from patagonia
publishDate 2007
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09242031_v44_n1_p182_Maier
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09242031_v44_n1_p182_Maier
work_keys_str_mv AT maiermartasilvia combineduseofvibrationalspectroscopyandgcmsmethodsinthecharacterizationofarchaeologicalpastesfrompatagonia
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