Toward a unified view of the American monsoon systems

An important goal of the Climate Variability and Predictability (CLIVAR) research on the American monsoon systems is to determine the sources and limits of predictability of warm season precipitation, with emphasis on weekly to interannual time scales. This paper reviews recent progress in the under...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado: 2006
Materias:
jet
Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_08948755_v19_n20_p4977_Vera
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08948755_v19_n20_p4977_Vera
Aporte de:
id paper:paper_08948755_v19_n20_p4977_Vera
record_format dspace
spelling paper:paper_08948755_v19_n20_p4977_Vera2023-06-08T15:47:52Z Toward a unified view of the American monsoon systems Atmospheric humidity Climate change Computer simulation Mathematical models Moisture Precipitation (meteorology) Weather forecasting Climate predictability Climate variability Moisture transport Monsoon systems Warm season precipitation Climatology annual variation climate modeling climate prediction jet moisture transfer monsoon precipitation (climatology) An important goal of the Climate Variability and Predictability (CLIVAR) research on the American monsoon systems is to determine the sources and limits of predictability of warm season precipitation, with emphasis on weekly to interannual time scales. This paper reviews recent progress in the understanding of the American monsoon systems and identifies some of the future challenges that remain to improve warm season climate prediction. Much of the recent progress is derived from complementary international programs in North and South America, namely, the North American Monsoon Experiment (NAME) and the Monsoon Experiment South America (MESA), with the following common objectives: 1) to understand the key components of the American monsoon systems and their variability, 2) to determine the role of these systems in the global water cycle, 3) to improve observational datasets, and 4) to improve simulation and monthly-to-seasonal prediction of the monsoons and regional water resources. Among the recent observational advances highlighted in this paper are new insights into moisture transport processes, description of the structure and variability of the South American low-level jet, and resolution of the diurnal cycle of precipitation in the core monsoon regions. NAME and MESA are also driving major efforts in model development and hydrologic applications. Incorporated into the postfield phases of these projects are assessments of atmosphere-land surface interactions and model-based climate predictability experiments. As CLIVAR research on American monsoon systems evolves, a unified view of the climatic processes modulating continental warm season precipitation is beginning to emerge. © 2006 American Meteorological Society. 2006 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_08948755_v19_n20_p4977_Vera http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08948755_v19_n20_p4977_Vera
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Atmospheric humidity
Climate change
Computer simulation
Mathematical models
Moisture
Precipitation (meteorology)
Weather forecasting
Climate predictability
Climate variability
Moisture transport
Monsoon systems
Warm season precipitation
Climatology
annual variation
climate modeling
climate prediction
jet
moisture transfer
monsoon
precipitation (climatology)
spellingShingle Atmospheric humidity
Climate change
Computer simulation
Mathematical models
Moisture
Precipitation (meteorology)
Weather forecasting
Climate predictability
Climate variability
Moisture transport
Monsoon systems
Warm season precipitation
Climatology
annual variation
climate modeling
climate prediction
jet
moisture transfer
monsoon
precipitation (climatology)
Toward a unified view of the American monsoon systems
topic_facet Atmospheric humidity
Climate change
Computer simulation
Mathematical models
Moisture
Precipitation (meteorology)
Weather forecasting
Climate predictability
Climate variability
Moisture transport
Monsoon systems
Warm season precipitation
Climatology
annual variation
climate modeling
climate prediction
jet
moisture transfer
monsoon
precipitation (climatology)
description An important goal of the Climate Variability and Predictability (CLIVAR) research on the American monsoon systems is to determine the sources and limits of predictability of warm season precipitation, with emphasis on weekly to interannual time scales. This paper reviews recent progress in the understanding of the American monsoon systems and identifies some of the future challenges that remain to improve warm season climate prediction. Much of the recent progress is derived from complementary international programs in North and South America, namely, the North American Monsoon Experiment (NAME) and the Monsoon Experiment South America (MESA), with the following common objectives: 1) to understand the key components of the American monsoon systems and their variability, 2) to determine the role of these systems in the global water cycle, 3) to improve observational datasets, and 4) to improve simulation and monthly-to-seasonal prediction of the monsoons and regional water resources. Among the recent observational advances highlighted in this paper are new insights into moisture transport processes, description of the structure and variability of the South American low-level jet, and resolution of the diurnal cycle of precipitation in the core monsoon regions. NAME and MESA are also driving major efforts in model development and hydrologic applications. Incorporated into the postfield phases of these projects are assessments of atmosphere-land surface interactions and model-based climate predictability experiments. As CLIVAR research on American monsoon systems evolves, a unified view of the climatic processes modulating continental warm season precipitation is beginning to emerge. © 2006 American Meteorological Society.
title Toward a unified view of the American monsoon systems
title_short Toward a unified view of the American monsoon systems
title_full Toward a unified view of the American monsoon systems
title_fullStr Toward a unified view of the American monsoon systems
title_full_unstemmed Toward a unified view of the American monsoon systems
title_sort toward a unified view of the american monsoon systems
publishDate 2006
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_08948755_v19_n20_p4977_Vera
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08948755_v19_n20_p4977_Vera
_version_ 1768542088379498496