The genomic composition of Tricepiro, a synthetic forage crop

Chromosome in situ hybridization (FISH and GISH) is a powerful tool for determining the chromosomal location of specific sequences and for analysing genome organization and evolution. Tricepiro (2n = 6x = 42) is a synthetic cereal obtained by G. Covas in Argentina (1972), which crosses hexaploid tri...

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Autores principales: Ferrari, María Rosa, Greizerstein, Eduardo José, Naranjo, Carlos Alberto, Poggio, Lidia
Publicado: 2005
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_08312796_v48_n1_p154_Ferrari
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08312796_v48_n1_p154_Ferrari
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spelling paper:paper_08312796_v48_n1_p154_Ferrari2023-06-08T15:46:16Z The genomic composition of Tricepiro, a synthetic forage crop Ferrari, María Rosa Greizerstein, Eduardo José Naranjo, Carlos Alberto Poggio, Lidia FISH Genomic composition GISH In situ hybridization Secale Synthetic forage crop Thinopyrum Tricepiro Trihybrid Triticum article cereal fluorescence in situ hybridization genetics genome mitosis plant chromosome Cereals Chromosomes, Plant Genome, Plant In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence Mitosis Secale Secale cereale Thinopyrum Triticosecale Triticum Triticum aestivum Chromosome in situ hybridization (FISH and GISH) is a powerful tool for determining the chromosomal location of specific sequences and for analysing genome organization and evolution. Tricepiro (2n = 6x = 42) is a synthetic cereal obtained by G. Covas in Argentina (1972), which crosses hexaploid triticale (2n = 6x = 42) and octoploid Trigopiro (2n = 8x = 56). Several years of breeding produced a forage crop with valuable characteristics from Secale, Triticum, and Thinopyrum. The aim of this work is to analyse the real genomic constitution of this important synthetic crop. In situ hybridization using total DNA of Secale, Triticum, and Thinopyrum as a probe (GISH) labelled with biotin and (or) digoxigenin showed that tricepiro is composed of 14 rye chromosomes and 28 wheat chromosomes. Small zones of introgression of Thinopyrum on wheat chromosomes were detected. The FISH using the rye repetitive DNA probe pSc 119.2 labelled with biotin let us characterize the seven pairs of rye chromosomes. Moreover, several wheat chromosomes belonging to A and B genomes were distinguished. Therefore, tricepiro is a synthetic hexaploid (2n = 6x = 42) being AABBRR in its genomic composition, with zones of introgression of Thinopyrum in the A genome of wheat. © 2005 NRC Canada. Fil:Ferrari, M.R. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Greizerstein, E.J. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Naranjo, C.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Poggio, L. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2005 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_08312796_v48_n1_p154_Ferrari http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08312796_v48_n1_p154_Ferrari
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic FISH
Genomic composition
GISH
In situ hybridization
Secale
Synthetic forage crop
Thinopyrum
Tricepiro
Trihybrid
Triticum
article
cereal
fluorescence in situ hybridization
genetics
genome
mitosis
plant chromosome
Cereals
Chromosomes, Plant
Genome, Plant
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Mitosis
Secale
Secale cereale
Thinopyrum
Triticosecale
Triticum
Triticum aestivum
spellingShingle FISH
Genomic composition
GISH
In situ hybridization
Secale
Synthetic forage crop
Thinopyrum
Tricepiro
Trihybrid
Triticum
article
cereal
fluorescence in situ hybridization
genetics
genome
mitosis
plant chromosome
Cereals
Chromosomes, Plant
Genome, Plant
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Mitosis
Secale
Secale cereale
Thinopyrum
Triticosecale
Triticum
Triticum aestivum
Ferrari, María Rosa
Greizerstein, Eduardo José
Naranjo, Carlos Alberto
Poggio, Lidia
The genomic composition of Tricepiro, a synthetic forage crop
topic_facet FISH
Genomic composition
GISH
In situ hybridization
Secale
Synthetic forage crop
Thinopyrum
Tricepiro
Trihybrid
Triticum
article
cereal
fluorescence in situ hybridization
genetics
genome
mitosis
plant chromosome
Cereals
Chromosomes, Plant
Genome, Plant
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Mitosis
Secale
Secale cereale
Thinopyrum
Triticosecale
Triticum
Triticum aestivum
description Chromosome in situ hybridization (FISH and GISH) is a powerful tool for determining the chromosomal location of specific sequences and for analysing genome organization and evolution. Tricepiro (2n = 6x = 42) is a synthetic cereal obtained by G. Covas in Argentina (1972), which crosses hexaploid triticale (2n = 6x = 42) and octoploid Trigopiro (2n = 8x = 56). Several years of breeding produced a forage crop with valuable characteristics from Secale, Triticum, and Thinopyrum. The aim of this work is to analyse the real genomic constitution of this important synthetic crop. In situ hybridization using total DNA of Secale, Triticum, and Thinopyrum as a probe (GISH) labelled with biotin and (or) digoxigenin showed that tricepiro is composed of 14 rye chromosomes and 28 wheat chromosomes. Small zones of introgression of Thinopyrum on wheat chromosomes were detected. The FISH using the rye repetitive DNA probe pSc 119.2 labelled with biotin let us characterize the seven pairs of rye chromosomes. Moreover, several wheat chromosomes belonging to A and B genomes were distinguished. Therefore, tricepiro is a synthetic hexaploid (2n = 6x = 42) being AABBRR in its genomic composition, with zones of introgression of Thinopyrum in the A genome of wheat. © 2005 NRC Canada.
author Ferrari, María Rosa
Greizerstein, Eduardo José
Naranjo, Carlos Alberto
Poggio, Lidia
author_facet Ferrari, María Rosa
Greizerstein, Eduardo José
Naranjo, Carlos Alberto
Poggio, Lidia
author_sort Ferrari, María Rosa
title The genomic composition of Tricepiro, a synthetic forage crop
title_short The genomic composition of Tricepiro, a synthetic forage crop
title_full The genomic composition of Tricepiro, a synthetic forage crop
title_fullStr The genomic composition of Tricepiro, a synthetic forage crop
title_full_unstemmed The genomic composition of Tricepiro, a synthetic forage crop
title_sort genomic composition of tricepiro, a synthetic forage crop
publishDate 2005
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_08312796_v48_n1_p154_Ferrari
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08312796_v48_n1_p154_Ferrari
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