Late Cretaceous uplift in the Malargüe fold-and-thrust belt (35oS), southern Central Andes of Argentina and Chile

The Cordillera de los Andes is the typical example of a subduction-related orogen. Its present topography is the result of post-Miocene uplift, however, Andean compressional deformation and uplift started in the Late Cretaceous, as increasingly recognized in different sectors of the mountain belt. W...

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Autores principales: Mescua, José Francisco, Giambiagi, Laura Beatriz, Ramos, Victor Alberto
Publicado: 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_07187092_v40_n1_p102_Mescua
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_07187092_v40_n1_p102_Mescua
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spelling paper:paper_07187092_v40_n1_p102_Mescua2025-07-30T18:19:44Z Late Cretaceous uplift in the Malargüe fold-and-thrust belt (35oS), southern Central Andes of Argentina and Chile Mescua, José Francisco Giambiagi, Laura Beatriz Ramos, Victor Alberto Andes Cretaceous Foreland basin Orogeny Cretaceous deformation fold and thrust belt foreland basin Miocene normal fault orogeny provenance subduction topography uplift Andes Argentina Chile Neuquen Basin The Cordillera de los Andes is the typical example of a subduction-related orogen. Its present topography is the result of post-Miocene uplift, however, Andean compressional deformation and uplift started in the Late Cretaceous, as increasingly recognized in different sectors of the mountain belt. We present evidences of a Late Cretaceous event of compressional deformation in the southern Central Andes (35oS), reflected in syn-orogenic foreland basin deposits assigned to the Neuquén Group in Argentina and the Brownish-Red Clastic Unit in Chile. Comparison of the facies of these units allows us to recognize a sector proximal to the Late Cretaceous orogenic front, a distal sector with sediment provenance from the forebulge and a western sector where the sediments where deposited within the Late Cretaceous mountain belt. On this basis, we assign the orogenic front to an inverted Jurassic normal fault, the Río del Cobre fault, and reconstruct the structure of the easternmost Late Cretaceous Andes at this latitude. The change in the location of the orogenic front north and south of 35oS allows us to recognize a long-lived change in behavior in Andean evolution in this sector, which correlates with a change in the shape and the deposits of Mesozoic Neuquén basin. Fil:Mescua, J.F. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Giambiagi, L.B. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Ramos, V.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2013 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_07187092_v40_n1_p102_Mescua http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_07187092_v40_n1_p102_Mescua
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Andes
Cretaceous
Foreland basin
Orogeny
Cretaceous
deformation
fold and thrust belt
foreland basin
Miocene
normal fault
orogeny
provenance
subduction
topography
uplift
Andes
Argentina
Chile
Neuquen Basin
spellingShingle Andes
Cretaceous
Foreland basin
Orogeny
Cretaceous
deformation
fold and thrust belt
foreland basin
Miocene
normal fault
orogeny
provenance
subduction
topography
uplift
Andes
Argentina
Chile
Neuquen Basin
Mescua, José Francisco
Giambiagi, Laura Beatriz
Ramos, Victor Alberto
Late Cretaceous uplift in the Malargüe fold-and-thrust belt (35oS), southern Central Andes of Argentina and Chile
topic_facet Andes
Cretaceous
Foreland basin
Orogeny
Cretaceous
deformation
fold and thrust belt
foreland basin
Miocene
normal fault
orogeny
provenance
subduction
topography
uplift
Andes
Argentina
Chile
Neuquen Basin
description The Cordillera de los Andes is the typical example of a subduction-related orogen. Its present topography is the result of post-Miocene uplift, however, Andean compressional deformation and uplift started in the Late Cretaceous, as increasingly recognized in different sectors of the mountain belt. We present evidences of a Late Cretaceous event of compressional deformation in the southern Central Andes (35oS), reflected in syn-orogenic foreland basin deposits assigned to the Neuquén Group in Argentina and the Brownish-Red Clastic Unit in Chile. Comparison of the facies of these units allows us to recognize a sector proximal to the Late Cretaceous orogenic front, a distal sector with sediment provenance from the forebulge and a western sector where the sediments where deposited within the Late Cretaceous mountain belt. On this basis, we assign the orogenic front to an inverted Jurassic normal fault, the Río del Cobre fault, and reconstruct the structure of the easternmost Late Cretaceous Andes at this latitude. The change in the location of the orogenic front north and south of 35oS allows us to recognize a long-lived change in behavior in Andean evolution in this sector, which correlates with a change in the shape and the deposits of Mesozoic Neuquén basin.
author Mescua, José Francisco
Giambiagi, Laura Beatriz
Ramos, Victor Alberto
author_facet Mescua, José Francisco
Giambiagi, Laura Beatriz
Ramos, Victor Alberto
author_sort Mescua, José Francisco
title Late Cretaceous uplift in the Malargüe fold-and-thrust belt (35oS), southern Central Andes of Argentina and Chile
title_short Late Cretaceous uplift in the Malargüe fold-and-thrust belt (35oS), southern Central Andes of Argentina and Chile
title_full Late Cretaceous uplift in the Malargüe fold-and-thrust belt (35oS), southern Central Andes of Argentina and Chile
title_fullStr Late Cretaceous uplift in the Malargüe fold-and-thrust belt (35oS), southern Central Andes of Argentina and Chile
title_full_unstemmed Late Cretaceous uplift in the Malargüe fold-and-thrust belt (35oS), southern Central Andes of Argentina and Chile
title_sort late cretaceous uplift in the malargüe fold-and-thrust belt (35os), southern central andes of argentina and chile
publishDate 2013
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_07187092_v40_n1_p102_Mescua
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_07187092_v40_n1_p102_Mescua
work_keys_str_mv AT mescuajosefrancisco latecretaceousupliftinthemalarguefoldandthrustbelt35ossoutherncentralandesofargentinaandchile
AT giambiagilaurabeatriz latecretaceousupliftinthemalarguefoldandthrustbelt35ossoutherncentralandesofargentinaandchile
AT ramosvictoralberto latecretaceousupliftinthemalarguefoldandthrustbelt35ossoutherncentralandesofargentinaandchile
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