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spelling paper:paper_03279545_v33_n2_p99_Panza2025-07-30T18:11:00Z Storage lipids and proteins of Euterpe edulis seeds Lainez, Verónica Renee Arecaceae Fatty acids Palm seeds Recalcitrant behavior Storage susceptibility fatty acid linoleic acid lipid oleic acid palmitic acid protein stearic acid unsaturated fatty acid Arecaceae article axis behavior controlled study cotyledon dry weight endosperm Euterpe edulis seed fatty acid desaturation gas liquid chromatography lipid composition lipid storage longevity molecular weight nonhuman plant seed polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis protein analysis protein content tissue specificity Arecaceae Chemical Fractionation Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Fatty Acids Fruit Lipid Metabolism Plant Proteins Seeds Arecaceae Euterpe edulis Comparative studies on fatty acid and protein composition of the endosperm and embryo of palmito (Euterpe edulis Martius) were conducted using gas-liquid chromatography and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. On a dry weight basis, the embryo contained extremely lower amounts of lipids and proteins than did the endosperm, which was associated with the scarce lipid and protein bodies previously reported in axis and cotyledon. The fatty acid composition also exhibited differences between both tissues: (I) the fatty acid diversity was greater in embryo than in endosperm; (II) embryo and endosperm contained predominantly linoleic, palmitic, oleic and stearic acids even though the relative values were different for each tissue. As compared to other palm species, the higher fatty acid unsaturation in Euterpe edulis seed could be involved in the previously reported short longevity and recalcitrant behavior during storage. Proteins of both tissues were heterogeneous in molecular mass. Some proteins were tissue-specific, but other were common, among them a highly glycosylated protein which migrated at about 55 kDa. We hypothesize that the latter, also reported in all previously studied palm species, is one of the proteins characterizing the Arecaceae family. Fil:Láinez, V. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2009 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03279545_v33_n2_p99_Panza http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03279545_v33_n2_p99_Panza
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Arecaceae
Fatty acids
Palm seeds
Recalcitrant behavior
Storage susceptibility
fatty acid
linoleic acid
lipid
oleic acid
palmitic acid
protein
stearic acid
unsaturated fatty acid
Arecaceae
article
axis
behavior
controlled study
cotyledon
dry weight
endosperm
Euterpe edulis seed
fatty acid desaturation
gas liquid chromatography
lipid composition
lipid storage
longevity
molecular weight
nonhuman
plant seed
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
protein analysis
protein content
tissue specificity
Arecaceae
Chemical Fractionation
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Fatty Acids
Fruit
Lipid Metabolism
Plant Proteins
Seeds
Arecaceae
Euterpe edulis
spellingShingle Arecaceae
Fatty acids
Palm seeds
Recalcitrant behavior
Storage susceptibility
fatty acid
linoleic acid
lipid
oleic acid
palmitic acid
protein
stearic acid
unsaturated fatty acid
Arecaceae
article
axis
behavior
controlled study
cotyledon
dry weight
endosperm
Euterpe edulis seed
fatty acid desaturation
gas liquid chromatography
lipid composition
lipid storage
longevity
molecular weight
nonhuman
plant seed
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
protein analysis
protein content
tissue specificity
Arecaceae
Chemical Fractionation
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Fatty Acids
Fruit
Lipid Metabolism
Plant Proteins
Seeds
Arecaceae
Euterpe edulis
Lainez, Verónica Renee
Storage lipids and proteins of Euterpe edulis seeds
topic_facet Arecaceae
Fatty acids
Palm seeds
Recalcitrant behavior
Storage susceptibility
fatty acid
linoleic acid
lipid
oleic acid
palmitic acid
protein
stearic acid
unsaturated fatty acid
Arecaceae
article
axis
behavior
controlled study
cotyledon
dry weight
endosperm
Euterpe edulis seed
fatty acid desaturation
gas liquid chromatography
lipid composition
lipid storage
longevity
molecular weight
nonhuman
plant seed
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
protein analysis
protein content
tissue specificity
Arecaceae
Chemical Fractionation
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Fatty Acids
Fruit
Lipid Metabolism
Plant Proteins
Seeds
Arecaceae
Euterpe edulis
description Comparative studies on fatty acid and protein composition of the endosperm and embryo of palmito (Euterpe edulis Martius) were conducted using gas-liquid chromatography and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. On a dry weight basis, the embryo contained extremely lower amounts of lipids and proteins than did the endosperm, which was associated with the scarce lipid and protein bodies previously reported in axis and cotyledon. The fatty acid composition also exhibited differences between both tissues: (I) the fatty acid diversity was greater in embryo than in endosperm; (II) embryo and endosperm contained predominantly linoleic, palmitic, oleic and stearic acids even though the relative values were different for each tissue. As compared to other palm species, the higher fatty acid unsaturation in Euterpe edulis seed could be involved in the previously reported short longevity and recalcitrant behavior during storage. Proteins of both tissues were heterogeneous in molecular mass. Some proteins were tissue-specific, but other were common, among them a highly glycosylated protein which migrated at about 55 kDa. We hypothesize that the latter, also reported in all previously studied palm species, is one of the proteins characterizing the Arecaceae family.
author Lainez, Verónica Renee
author_facet Lainez, Verónica Renee
author_sort Lainez, Verónica Renee
title Storage lipids and proteins of Euterpe edulis seeds
title_short Storage lipids and proteins of Euterpe edulis seeds
title_full Storage lipids and proteins of Euterpe edulis seeds
title_fullStr Storage lipids and proteins of Euterpe edulis seeds
title_full_unstemmed Storage lipids and proteins of Euterpe edulis seeds
title_sort storage lipids and proteins of euterpe edulis seeds
publishDate 2009
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03279545_v33_n2_p99_Panza
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03279545_v33_n2_p99_Panza
work_keys_str_mv AT lainezveronicarenee storagelipidsandproteinsofeuterpeedulisseeds
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