Glucocorticoid regulation of in vitro astrocyte phagocytosis

Astrocytes participate in central nervous system injury, degenerative diseases and also perform macrophagic functions. The present work investigates: 1) the effect of the physiological glucocorticoid corticosterone (CORT) and the synthetic agonist dexamethasone (DEX) on latex beads phagocytosis by n...

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Publicado: 1997
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03279545_v21_n1_p83_Roldan
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03279545_v21_n1_p83_Roldan
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spelling paper:paper_03279545_v21_n1_p83_Roldan2023-06-08T15:33:37Z Glucocorticoid regulation of in vitro astrocyte phagocytosis Astrocytes phagocytosis Corticosterone Dexamethasone Glucocorticoid receptors antiinflammatory agent corticosterone dexamethasone glucocorticoid glucocorticoid receptor animal article astrocyte brain cortex cell culture chemistry cytology drug effect immunology metabolism phagocytosis physiology rat Sprague Dawley rat Animals Anti-Inflammatory Agents Astrocytes Cells, Cultured Cerebral Cortex Corticosterone Dexamethasone Glucocorticoids Phagocytosis Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Receptors, Glucocorticoid Astrocytes participate in central nervous system injury, degenerative diseases and also perform macrophagic functions. The present work investigates: 1) the effect of the physiological glucocorticoid corticosterone (CORT) and the synthetic agonist dexamethasone (DEX) on latex beads phagocytosis by neonatal rat cortical astrocytes in culture, and 2) the expression of immunoreactive glucocorticoid receptors (GR) in astrocytes cultured in different media with or without a pulse application of CORT. The results indicated that glucocorticoids reduced astrocyte phagocytic activity, as occurred with macrophages, independently of the culturing conditions employed. The extent of phagocytosis was inversely related to nuclear immunostaining for GR in cultures in fetal calf serum, which contained endogenous glucocorticoid. However, no correlation was found between nuclear GR and phagocytosis for cultures in glucocorticoid-free medium or in medium containing CORT. It is suggested that additional factors, besides the GR, may be involved in glucocorticoid modulation of astrocyte phagocytosis. 1997 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03279545_v21_n1_p83_Roldan http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03279545_v21_n1_p83_Roldan
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Astrocytes phagocytosis
Corticosterone
Dexamethasone
Glucocorticoid receptors
antiinflammatory agent
corticosterone
dexamethasone
glucocorticoid
glucocorticoid receptor
animal
article
astrocyte
brain cortex
cell culture
chemistry
cytology
drug effect
immunology
metabolism
phagocytosis
physiology
rat
Sprague Dawley rat
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Astrocytes
Cells, Cultured
Cerebral Cortex
Corticosterone
Dexamethasone
Glucocorticoids
Phagocytosis
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, Glucocorticoid
spellingShingle Astrocytes phagocytosis
Corticosterone
Dexamethasone
Glucocorticoid receptors
antiinflammatory agent
corticosterone
dexamethasone
glucocorticoid
glucocorticoid receptor
animal
article
astrocyte
brain cortex
cell culture
chemistry
cytology
drug effect
immunology
metabolism
phagocytosis
physiology
rat
Sprague Dawley rat
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Astrocytes
Cells, Cultured
Cerebral Cortex
Corticosterone
Dexamethasone
Glucocorticoids
Phagocytosis
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, Glucocorticoid
Glucocorticoid regulation of in vitro astrocyte phagocytosis
topic_facet Astrocytes phagocytosis
Corticosterone
Dexamethasone
Glucocorticoid receptors
antiinflammatory agent
corticosterone
dexamethasone
glucocorticoid
glucocorticoid receptor
animal
article
astrocyte
brain cortex
cell culture
chemistry
cytology
drug effect
immunology
metabolism
phagocytosis
physiology
rat
Sprague Dawley rat
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Astrocytes
Cells, Cultured
Cerebral Cortex
Corticosterone
Dexamethasone
Glucocorticoids
Phagocytosis
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, Glucocorticoid
description Astrocytes participate in central nervous system injury, degenerative diseases and also perform macrophagic functions. The present work investigates: 1) the effect of the physiological glucocorticoid corticosterone (CORT) and the synthetic agonist dexamethasone (DEX) on latex beads phagocytosis by neonatal rat cortical astrocytes in culture, and 2) the expression of immunoreactive glucocorticoid receptors (GR) in astrocytes cultured in different media with or without a pulse application of CORT. The results indicated that glucocorticoids reduced astrocyte phagocytic activity, as occurred with macrophages, independently of the culturing conditions employed. The extent of phagocytosis was inversely related to nuclear immunostaining for GR in cultures in fetal calf serum, which contained endogenous glucocorticoid. However, no correlation was found between nuclear GR and phagocytosis for cultures in glucocorticoid-free medium or in medium containing CORT. It is suggested that additional factors, besides the GR, may be involved in glucocorticoid modulation of astrocyte phagocytosis.
title Glucocorticoid regulation of in vitro astrocyte phagocytosis
title_short Glucocorticoid regulation of in vitro astrocyte phagocytosis
title_full Glucocorticoid regulation of in vitro astrocyte phagocytosis
title_fullStr Glucocorticoid regulation of in vitro astrocyte phagocytosis
title_full_unstemmed Glucocorticoid regulation of in vitro astrocyte phagocytosis
title_sort glucocorticoid regulation of in vitro astrocyte phagocytosis
publishDate 1997
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03279545_v21_n1_p83_Roldan
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03279545_v21_n1_p83_Roldan
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