Biotransformation, toxicity and remediation of aromatic nitro compound explosives
The contamination of soils and groundwater with explosives represents an important public health and environmental problem. Among the different classes of explosives trinitrotoluene (TNT) constitutes an important contaminant. It has caused toxicity to exposed workers. As in recent times knowledge wa...
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paper:paper_03252957_v37_n1_p47_Casabe2023-06-08T15:32:17Z Biotransformation, toxicity and remediation of aromatic nitro compound explosives Casabe de Malkenson, Norma Beatriz Kesten, Eva Marta Aquatic systems and soils Bioremediation Biotransformation Ecotoxicology Toxicology Trinitrotoluene carcinogen trinitrotoluene article biochemistry biology biotechnology biotransformation compost contamination degradation ecotoxicology environment fungus information physical chemistry pollutant toxicokinetics waste disposal Fungi The contamination of soils and groundwater with explosives represents an important public health and environmental problem. Among the different classes of explosives trinitrotoluene (TNT) constitutes an important contaminant. It has caused toxicity to exposed workers. As in recent times knowledge was gained that the disposal of TNT produced at the manufacturing plants may generate different degradation products, and additionally be accompanied by some impurities, one of the objectives of this work is to provide the reader with a better knowledge of the adverse interactions with the biological systems, not only of the parent compounds, but also of all TNT associated compounds (TNT-AC), which include impurities and degradation/biotransformation products. It is accepted that TNT and some TNT-AC are toxic and suspect carcinogens. In addition, remediation of TNT contaminated sites constitutes worldwide a problem which awaits a solution. To fulfill this goal there are necessary physical, chemical or biological technologies in addition to a thorough knowledge of the fate and transformation of these compounds in the environment. An additional requirement related to this problem area is the availability of appropriate methods for the ecotoxicological evaluation of a given site or remediation strategy. Fil:Casabé, N. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Kesten, E. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2003 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03252957_v37_n1_p47_Casabe http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03252957_v37_n1_p47_Casabe |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
Aquatic systems and soils Bioremediation Biotransformation Ecotoxicology Toxicology Trinitrotoluene carcinogen trinitrotoluene article biochemistry biology biotechnology biotransformation compost contamination degradation ecotoxicology environment fungus information physical chemistry pollutant toxicokinetics waste disposal Fungi |
spellingShingle |
Aquatic systems and soils Bioremediation Biotransformation Ecotoxicology Toxicology Trinitrotoluene carcinogen trinitrotoluene article biochemistry biology biotechnology biotransformation compost contamination degradation ecotoxicology environment fungus information physical chemistry pollutant toxicokinetics waste disposal Fungi Casabe de Malkenson, Norma Beatriz Kesten, Eva Marta Biotransformation, toxicity and remediation of aromatic nitro compound explosives |
topic_facet |
Aquatic systems and soils Bioremediation Biotransformation Ecotoxicology Toxicology Trinitrotoluene carcinogen trinitrotoluene article biochemistry biology biotechnology biotransformation compost contamination degradation ecotoxicology environment fungus information physical chemistry pollutant toxicokinetics waste disposal Fungi |
description |
The contamination of soils and groundwater with explosives represents an important public health and environmental problem. Among the different classes of explosives trinitrotoluene (TNT) constitutes an important contaminant. It has caused toxicity to exposed workers. As in recent times knowledge was gained that the disposal of TNT produced at the manufacturing plants may generate different degradation products, and additionally be accompanied by some impurities, one of the objectives of this work is to provide the reader with a better knowledge of the adverse interactions with the biological systems, not only of the parent compounds, but also of all TNT associated compounds (TNT-AC), which include impurities and degradation/biotransformation products. It is accepted that TNT and some TNT-AC are toxic and suspect carcinogens. In addition, remediation of TNT contaminated sites constitutes worldwide a problem which awaits a solution. To fulfill this goal there are necessary physical, chemical or biological technologies in addition to a thorough knowledge of the fate and transformation of these compounds in the environment. An additional requirement related to this problem area is the availability of appropriate methods for the ecotoxicological evaluation of a given site or remediation strategy. |
author |
Casabe de Malkenson, Norma Beatriz Kesten, Eva Marta |
author_facet |
Casabe de Malkenson, Norma Beatriz Kesten, Eva Marta |
author_sort |
Casabe de Malkenson, Norma Beatriz |
title |
Biotransformation, toxicity and remediation of aromatic nitro compound explosives |
title_short |
Biotransformation, toxicity and remediation of aromatic nitro compound explosives |
title_full |
Biotransformation, toxicity and remediation of aromatic nitro compound explosives |
title_fullStr |
Biotransformation, toxicity and remediation of aromatic nitro compound explosives |
title_full_unstemmed |
Biotransformation, toxicity and remediation of aromatic nitro compound explosives |
title_sort |
biotransformation, toxicity and remediation of aromatic nitro compound explosives |
publishDate |
2003 |
url |
https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03252957_v37_n1_p47_Casabe http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03252957_v37_n1_p47_Casabe |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT casabedemalkensonnormabeatriz biotransformationtoxicityandremediationofaromaticnitrocompoundexplosives AT kestenevamarta biotransformationtoxicityandremediationofaromaticnitrocompoundexplosives |
_version_ |
1768544181661204480 |