Automated speech analysis for psychosis evaluation
Psychosis is a mental syndrome associated to loss of contact with reality which may arise in patients with different diseases, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. Symptoms include hallucinations, confused and disturbed thoughts or lack of self-awareness. Recent studies have found that psychot...
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paper:paper_03029743_v9444LNAI_n_p31_Carrillo2023-06-08T15:28:56Z Automated speech analysis for psychosis evaluation Sigman, Mariano Artificial intelligence Automation Classification (of information) Feature extraction Graph theory Learning systems Neuroimaging Semantics Speech analysis Speech processing Text processing Automatic technique Fundamental limitations Graph generation Schizophrenic patients Screening procedures Semantic features Structural aspects Theoretical algorithms Diagnosis Psychosis is a mental syndrome associated to loss of contact with reality which may arise in patients with different diseases, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. Symptoms include hallucinations, confused and disturbed thoughts or lack of self-awareness. Recent studies have found that psychotic patients can be objectively screened using graph-theoretical algorithms for speech analysis. This analysis often relies in manually executed tasks such as syntagma generation, text splitting or manual feature selection for classification. To solve this fundamental limitation, we use three fully-automated text analysis tools graph generation methods. In addition, since aspects of psychosis may be manifested in semantic aspects of speech, we also developed a semantic features index based on speech coherence. We show that using this combined approach, classifications obtained from automatic techniques are higher than 85% in a database of 20 schizophrenic patients, with similar results to previous works. In summary, here we develop and validate a new tool for automated speech processing which includes semantic and structural aspects. The tool performs similar to manual screening procedures providing a new method to complement standard psychometric scales and fostering automated psychiatric diagnosis. © Springer International Publishing AG 2016. Fil:Sigman, M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2016 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03029743_v9444LNAI_n_p31_Carrillo http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03029743_v9444LNAI_n_p31_Carrillo |
| institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
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I-28 |
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R-134 |
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Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
| topic |
Artificial intelligence Automation Classification (of information) Feature extraction Graph theory Learning systems Neuroimaging Semantics Speech analysis Speech processing Text processing Automatic technique Fundamental limitations Graph generation Schizophrenic patients Screening procedures Semantic features Structural aspects Theoretical algorithms Diagnosis |
| spellingShingle |
Artificial intelligence Automation Classification (of information) Feature extraction Graph theory Learning systems Neuroimaging Semantics Speech analysis Speech processing Text processing Automatic technique Fundamental limitations Graph generation Schizophrenic patients Screening procedures Semantic features Structural aspects Theoretical algorithms Diagnosis Sigman, Mariano Automated speech analysis for psychosis evaluation |
| topic_facet |
Artificial intelligence Automation Classification (of information) Feature extraction Graph theory Learning systems Neuroimaging Semantics Speech analysis Speech processing Text processing Automatic technique Fundamental limitations Graph generation Schizophrenic patients Screening procedures Semantic features Structural aspects Theoretical algorithms Diagnosis |
| description |
Psychosis is a mental syndrome associated to loss of contact with reality which may arise in patients with different diseases, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. Symptoms include hallucinations, confused and disturbed thoughts or lack of self-awareness. Recent studies have found that psychotic patients can be objectively screened using graph-theoretical algorithms for speech analysis. This analysis often relies in manually executed tasks such as syntagma generation, text splitting or manual feature selection for classification. To solve this fundamental limitation, we use three fully-automated text analysis tools graph generation methods. In addition, since aspects of psychosis may be manifested in semantic aspects of speech, we also developed a semantic features index based on speech coherence. We show that using this combined approach, classifications obtained from automatic techniques are higher than 85% in a database of 20 schizophrenic patients, with similar results to previous works. In summary, here we develop and validate a new tool for automated speech processing which includes semantic and structural aspects. The tool performs similar to manual screening procedures providing a new method to complement standard psychometric scales and fostering automated psychiatric diagnosis. © Springer International Publishing AG 2016. |
| author |
Sigman, Mariano |
| author_facet |
Sigman, Mariano |
| author_sort |
Sigman, Mariano |
| title |
Automated speech analysis for psychosis evaluation |
| title_short |
Automated speech analysis for psychosis evaluation |
| title_full |
Automated speech analysis for psychosis evaluation |
| title_fullStr |
Automated speech analysis for psychosis evaluation |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Automated speech analysis for psychosis evaluation |
| title_sort |
automated speech analysis for psychosis evaluation |
| publishDate |
2016 |
| url |
https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03029743_v9444LNAI_n_p31_Carrillo http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03029743_v9444LNAI_n_p31_Carrillo |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT sigmanmariano automatedspeechanalysisforpsychosisevaluation |
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