Appendicularians (Chordata, Tunicata) in the diet of anchovy (Engraulis anchoita) in the Argentine Sea

Stomach contents of 321 Engraulis anchoita adults were studied together with plankton samples taken simultaneously from two cruises, one carried out in Buenos Aires Province waters (34°-40°S) and the other in North Patagonian waters (41°-44°S). Stomach contents from the first cruise were dominated b...

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Autores principales: Capitanio, Fabiana Lía, Esnal, Graciela Beatriz
Publicado: 1997
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_02148358_v61_n1_p9_Capitanio
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02148358_v61_n1_p9_Capitanio
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spelling paper:paper_02148358_v61_n1_p9_Capitanio2023-06-08T15:20:54Z Appendicularians (Chordata, Tunicata) in the diet of anchovy (Engraulis anchoita) in the Argentine Sea Capitanio, Fabiana Lía Esnal, Graciela Beatriz Appendicularia Argentine Sea Engraulis anchoita Predation South West Atlantic Ocean Amphipoda Anchoa Animalia Appendicularia (class) Argentina (fish) Bivalvia Chordata Cladocera Copepoda Engraulidae Engraulis anchoita Euphausiacea Oikopleura dioica Salpidae Urochordata Appendicularia Tunicata anchovy diet predation stomach content Atlantic, Argentine Sea Stomach contents of 321 Engraulis anchoita adults were studied together with plankton samples taken simultaneously from two cruises, one carried out in Buenos Aires Province waters (34°-40°S) and the other in North Patagonian waters (41°-44°S). Stomach contents from the first cruise were dominated by Appendicularia and Copepoda and, to a lesser extent, bivalve postlarvae, anchovy eggs, Cladocera, Salpidae, Euphausiacea and Amphipoda. The stomach repletion stages used indicated that appendicularians were an important food for anchovy; appendicularians have never been previously mentioned in anchovy diet. North Patagonian anchovies contained mainly Copepoda and Cladocera along with Appendicularia, Euphausiacea, anchovy eggs and Amphipoda. For each survey, the abundance of appendicularians in both the plankton and stomach contents showed similar patterns. The only species of Appendicularia recorded was Oikopleura dioica. In plankton, 50% of the animals were mature. However, in the stomachs they were all mature. Probably the anchovy has filtered on breeding aggregations of mature houseless individual grouped near the surface for spawning explaining the great number of non-digested individuals in the stomachs. Fil:Capitanio, F.L. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Esnal, G.B. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 1997 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_02148358_v61_n1_p9_Capitanio http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02148358_v61_n1_p9_Capitanio
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Appendicularia
Argentine Sea
Engraulis anchoita
Predation
South West Atlantic Ocean
Amphipoda
Anchoa
Animalia
Appendicularia (class)
Argentina (fish)
Bivalvia
Chordata
Cladocera
Copepoda
Engraulidae
Engraulis anchoita
Euphausiacea
Oikopleura dioica
Salpidae
Urochordata
Appendicularia
Tunicata
anchovy
diet
predation
stomach content
Atlantic, Argentine Sea
spellingShingle Appendicularia
Argentine Sea
Engraulis anchoita
Predation
South West Atlantic Ocean
Amphipoda
Anchoa
Animalia
Appendicularia (class)
Argentina (fish)
Bivalvia
Chordata
Cladocera
Copepoda
Engraulidae
Engraulis anchoita
Euphausiacea
Oikopleura dioica
Salpidae
Urochordata
Appendicularia
Tunicata
anchovy
diet
predation
stomach content
Atlantic, Argentine Sea
Capitanio, Fabiana Lía
Esnal, Graciela Beatriz
Appendicularians (Chordata, Tunicata) in the diet of anchovy (Engraulis anchoita) in the Argentine Sea
topic_facet Appendicularia
Argentine Sea
Engraulis anchoita
Predation
South West Atlantic Ocean
Amphipoda
Anchoa
Animalia
Appendicularia (class)
Argentina (fish)
Bivalvia
Chordata
Cladocera
Copepoda
Engraulidae
Engraulis anchoita
Euphausiacea
Oikopleura dioica
Salpidae
Urochordata
Appendicularia
Tunicata
anchovy
diet
predation
stomach content
Atlantic, Argentine Sea
description Stomach contents of 321 Engraulis anchoita adults were studied together with plankton samples taken simultaneously from two cruises, one carried out in Buenos Aires Province waters (34°-40°S) and the other in North Patagonian waters (41°-44°S). Stomach contents from the first cruise were dominated by Appendicularia and Copepoda and, to a lesser extent, bivalve postlarvae, anchovy eggs, Cladocera, Salpidae, Euphausiacea and Amphipoda. The stomach repletion stages used indicated that appendicularians were an important food for anchovy; appendicularians have never been previously mentioned in anchovy diet. North Patagonian anchovies contained mainly Copepoda and Cladocera along with Appendicularia, Euphausiacea, anchovy eggs and Amphipoda. For each survey, the abundance of appendicularians in both the plankton and stomach contents showed similar patterns. The only species of Appendicularia recorded was Oikopleura dioica. In plankton, 50% of the animals were mature. However, in the stomachs they were all mature. Probably the anchovy has filtered on breeding aggregations of mature houseless individual grouped near the surface for spawning explaining the great number of non-digested individuals in the stomachs.
author Capitanio, Fabiana Lía
Esnal, Graciela Beatriz
author_facet Capitanio, Fabiana Lía
Esnal, Graciela Beatriz
author_sort Capitanio, Fabiana Lía
title Appendicularians (Chordata, Tunicata) in the diet of anchovy (Engraulis anchoita) in the Argentine Sea
title_short Appendicularians (Chordata, Tunicata) in the diet of anchovy (Engraulis anchoita) in the Argentine Sea
title_full Appendicularians (Chordata, Tunicata) in the diet of anchovy (Engraulis anchoita) in the Argentine Sea
title_fullStr Appendicularians (Chordata, Tunicata) in the diet of anchovy (Engraulis anchoita) in the Argentine Sea
title_full_unstemmed Appendicularians (Chordata, Tunicata) in the diet of anchovy (Engraulis anchoita) in the Argentine Sea
title_sort appendicularians (chordata, tunicata) in the diet of anchovy (engraulis anchoita) in the argentine sea
publishDate 1997
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_02148358_v61_n1_p9_Capitanio
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02148358_v61_n1_p9_Capitanio
work_keys_str_mv AT capitaniofabianalia appendicularianschordatatunicatainthedietofanchovyengraulisanchoitaintheargentinesea
AT esnalgracielabeatriz appendicularianschordatatunicatainthedietofanchovyengraulisanchoitaintheargentinesea
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