Hydroid assemblages from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (34 - 42°S)

This paper provides updated taxonomic knowledge about hydrozoan species and provides ecological information including geographical and bathymetric distributions and biological substrata for the various hydroid assemblages from the Sub-Antarctic Biogeographical Region, mainly Buenos Aires and the Uru...

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Publicado: 2009
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01739565_v30_n1_p33_Genzano
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01739565_v30_n1_p33_Genzano
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spelling paper:paper_01739565_v30_n1_p33_Genzano2023-06-08T15:18:50Z Hydroid assemblages from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (34 - 42°S) Assemblages Biogeography Hydrozoa Richness South Western Atlantic Sub-Antarctic bathymetry biodiversity biogeography endemic species geographical distribution new record species richness taxonomy Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Ocean (Southwest) Cnidaria Hydroida Hydrozoa Mollusca Mytilus edulis Pectinidae Polychaeta This paper provides updated taxonomic knowledge about hydrozoan species and provides ecological information including geographical and bathymetric distributions and biological substrata for the various hydroid assemblages from the Sub-Antarctic Biogeographical Region, mainly Buenos Aires and the Uruguayan coasts. Five of the 41 species found are new records for the study region. Thirty-one species (75.65%), all found at depths of less than 80 m, have cosmopolitan distributions. Biodiversity decreased markedly below 80 m depth, where nine species (≈22%) distributed in the Southern hemisphere and one endemic species (2.4%) were found. Most species were non-specific epizoites, occurring on diverse substrata. A non-parametric multivariate similarity analysis revealed nine species groups that were correlated with large-scale and local oceanographic patterns and with the availability of suitable substrata. The main hydroid substrata for eight of the groups were cnidarians, molluscs (mainly blue mussels), quartzite rocks and sponges. In a single group found in Patagonian scallop beds, the main biological substrata were polychaete tubes, other hydroids and scallops. © 2008 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2008 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2009 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01739565_v30_n1_p33_Genzano http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01739565_v30_n1_p33_Genzano
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Assemblages
Biogeography
Hydrozoa
Richness
South Western Atlantic
Sub-Antarctic
bathymetry
biodiversity
biogeography
endemic species
geographical distribution
new record
species richness
taxonomy
Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean (Southwest)
Cnidaria
Hydroida
Hydrozoa
Mollusca
Mytilus edulis
Pectinidae
Polychaeta
spellingShingle Assemblages
Biogeography
Hydrozoa
Richness
South Western Atlantic
Sub-Antarctic
bathymetry
biodiversity
biogeography
endemic species
geographical distribution
new record
species richness
taxonomy
Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean (Southwest)
Cnidaria
Hydroida
Hydrozoa
Mollusca
Mytilus edulis
Pectinidae
Polychaeta
Hydroid assemblages from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (34 - 42°S)
topic_facet Assemblages
Biogeography
Hydrozoa
Richness
South Western Atlantic
Sub-Antarctic
bathymetry
biodiversity
biogeography
endemic species
geographical distribution
new record
species richness
taxonomy
Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean (Southwest)
Cnidaria
Hydroida
Hydrozoa
Mollusca
Mytilus edulis
Pectinidae
Polychaeta
description This paper provides updated taxonomic knowledge about hydrozoan species and provides ecological information including geographical and bathymetric distributions and biological substrata for the various hydroid assemblages from the Sub-Antarctic Biogeographical Region, mainly Buenos Aires and the Uruguayan coasts. Five of the 41 species found are new records for the study region. Thirty-one species (75.65%), all found at depths of less than 80 m, have cosmopolitan distributions. Biodiversity decreased markedly below 80 m depth, where nine species (≈22%) distributed in the Southern hemisphere and one endemic species (2.4%) were found. Most species were non-specific epizoites, occurring on diverse substrata. A non-parametric multivariate similarity analysis revealed nine species groups that were correlated with large-scale and local oceanographic patterns and with the availability of suitable substrata. The main hydroid substrata for eight of the groups were cnidarians, molluscs (mainly blue mussels), quartzite rocks and sponges. In a single group found in Patagonian scallop beds, the main biological substrata were polychaete tubes, other hydroids and scallops. © 2008 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2008 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
title Hydroid assemblages from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (34 - 42°S)
title_short Hydroid assemblages from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (34 - 42°S)
title_full Hydroid assemblages from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (34 - 42°S)
title_fullStr Hydroid assemblages from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (34 - 42°S)
title_full_unstemmed Hydroid assemblages from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (34 - 42°S)
title_sort hydroid assemblages from the southwestern atlantic ocean (34 - 42°s)
publishDate 2009
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01739565_v30_n1_p33_Genzano
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01739565_v30_n1_p33_Genzano
_version_ 1768545370721222656