Severe hailstorms near Southern Andes in the presence of mountain waves

Experimental satellite and radar data and numerical simulations at constant pressure levels were analyzed to estimate the relative importance of mountain waves during the development of 3 severe deep convection events with abundant hail precipitation in Mendoza, Argentina. The mesoscale numerical si...

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Autores principales: De La Torre, Alejandro Eduardo, Hierro, Rodrigo Federico, Llamedo Soria, Pablo Martín, Rolla, Alfredo Luis, Alexander, Pedro M.
Publicado: 2011
Materias:
GPS
Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01698095_v101_n1-2_p112_delaTorre
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01698095_v101_n1-2_p112_delaTorre
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spelling paper:paper_01698095_v101_n1-2_p112_delaTorre2023-06-08T15:18:30Z Severe hailstorms near Southern Andes in the presence of mountain waves De La Torre, Alejandro Eduardo Hierro, Rodrigo Federico Llamedo Soria, Pablo Martín Rolla, Alfredo Luis Alexander, Pedro M. Andes Range Deep convection Mountain waves Andes Range Argentina Constant pressures Continuous Wavelet Transform Convective inhibition Deep convection Large amplitude Main mode Mesoscale Mountain wave Mountain waves Numerical simulation Numerical simulation models Radar data Radio occultations Regional circulation Relative importance Stationary waves Storm forecasting Triggering mechanism Vertical velocity Atmospheric turbulence Landforms Natural convection Precipitation (meteorology) Storms Wavelet transforms Computer simulation atmospheric circulation atmospheric convection atmospheric wave GPS hail mesoscale meteorology mountain environment numerical model precipitation (climatology) radar satellite data severe weather storm trigger mechanism updraft Andes Argentina Mendoza Experimental satellite and radar data and numerical simulations at constant pressure levels were analyzed to estimate the relative importance of mountain waves during the development of 3 severe deep convection events with abundant hail precipitation in Mendoza, Argentina. The mesoscale numerical simulation model WRF 3.0 was used to determine the regional circulation previous to the deep convection. GPS radio occultation data were used to validate the simulations. It was found that updrafts generated by mountain waves constitute a possible triggering mechanism during the storms initiation. A continuous wavelet transform analysis was applied to the vertical velocity. In all cases, large amplitude stationary waves were observed just before the initiation of convection, possibly triggering it. The horizontal direction of propagation and the corresponding horizontal and vertical wavelengths of both main modes were identified. Vertical velocity and convective inhibition index were found to be potential storm forecasting flags in this region. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. Fil:de la Torre, A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Hierro, R. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Llamedo, P. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Rolla, A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Alexander, P. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2011 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01698095_v101_n1-2_p112_delaTorre http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01698095_v101_n1-2_p112_delaTorre
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Andes Range
Deep convection
Mountain waves
Andes Range
Argentina
Constant pressures
Continuous Wavelet Transform
Convective inhibition
Deep convection
Large amplitude
Main mode
Mesoscale
Mountain wave
Mountain waves
Numerical simulation
Numerical simulation models
Radar data
Radio occultations
Regional circulation
Relative importance
Stationary waves
Storm forecasting
Triggering mechanism
Vertical velocity
Atmospheric turbulence
Landforms
Natural convection
Precipitation (meteorology)
Storms
Wavelet transforms
Computer simulation
atmospheric circulation
atmospheric convection
atmospheric wave
GPS
hail
mesoscale meteorology
mountain environment
numerical model
precipitation (climatology)
radar
satellite data
severe weather
storm
trigger mechanism
updraft
Andes
Argentina
Mendoza
spellingShingle Andes Range
Deep convection
Mountain waves
Andes Range
Argentina
Constant pressures
Continuous Wavelet Transform
Convective inhibition
Deep convection
Large amplitude
Main mode
Mesoscale
Mountain wave
Mountain waves
Numerical simulation
Numerical simulation models
Radar data
Radio occultations
Regional circulation
Relative importance
Stationary waves
Storm forecasting
Triggering mechanism
Vertical velocity
Atmospheric turbulence
Landforms
Natural convection
Precipitation (meteorology)
Storms
Wavelet transforms
Computer simulation
atmospheric circulation
atmospheric convection
atmospheric wave
GPS
hail
mesoscale meteorology
mountain environment
numerical model
precipitation (climatology)
radar
satellite data
severe weather
storm
trigger mechanism
updraft
Andes
Argentina
Mendoza
De La Torre, Alejandro Eduardo
Hierro, Rodrigo Federico
Llamedo Soria, Pablo Martín
Rolla, Alfredo Luis
Alexander, Pedro M.
Severe hailstorms near Southern Andes in the presence of mountain waves
topic_facet Andes Range
Deep convection
Mountain waves
Andes Range
Argentina
Constant pressures
Continuous Wavelet Transform
Convective inhibition
Deep convection
Large amplitude
Main mode
Mesoscale
Mountain wave
Mountain waves
Numerical simulation
Numerical simulation models
Radar data
Radio occultations
Regional circulation
Relative importance
Stationary waves
Storm forecasting
Triggering mechanism
Vertical velocity
Atmospheric turbulence
Landforms
Natural convection
Precipitation (meteorology)
Storms
Wavelet transforms
Computer simulation
atmospheric circulation
atmospheric convection
atmospheric wave
GPS
hail
mesoscale meteorology
mountain environment
numerical model
precipitation (climatology)
radar
satellite data
severe weather
storm
trigger mechanism
updraft
Andes
Argentina
Mendoza
description Experimental satellite and radar data and numerical simulations at constant pressure levels were analyzed to estimate the relative importance of mountain waves during the development of 3 severe deep convection events with abundant hail precipitation in Mendoza, Argentina. The mesoscale numerical simulation model WRF 3.0 was used to determine the regional circulation previous to the deep convection. GPS radio occultation data were used to validate the simulations. It was found that updrafts generated by mountain waves constitute a possible triggering mechanism during the storms initiation. A continuous wavelet transform analysis was applied to the vertical velocity. In all cases, large amplitude stationary waves were observed just before the initiation of convection, possibly triggering it. The horizontal direction of propagation and the corresponding horizontal and vertical wavelengths of both main modes were identified. Vertical velocity and convective inhibition index were found to be potential storm forecasting flags in this region. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.
author De La Torre, Alejandro Eduardo
Hierro, Rodrigo Federico
Llamedo Soria, Pablo Martín
Rolla, Alfredo Luis
Alexander, Pedro M.
author_facet De La Torre, Alejandro Eduardo
Hierro, Rodrigo Federico
Llamedo Soria, Pablo Martín
Rolla, Alfredo Luis
Alexander, Pedro M.
author_sort De La Torre, Alejandro Eduardo
title Severe hailstorms near Southern Andes in the presence of mountain waves
title_short Severe hailstorms near Southern Andes in the presence of mountain waves
title_full Severe hailstorms near Southern Andes in the presence of mountain waves
title_fullStr Severe hailstorms near Southern Andes in the presence of mountain waves
title_full_unstemmed Severe hailstorms near Southern Andes in the presence of mountain waves
title_sort severe hailstorms near southern andes in the presence of mountain waves
publishDate 2011
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01698095_v101_n1-2_p112_delaTorre
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01698095_v101_n1-2_p112_delaTorre
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AT hierrorodrigofederico severehailstormsnearsouthernandesinthepresenceofmountainwaves
AT llamedosoriapablomartin severehailstormsnearsouthernandesinthepresenceofmountainwaves
AT rollaalfredoluis severehailstormsnearsouthernandesinthepresenceofmountainwaves
AT alexanderpedrom severehailstormsnearsouthernandesinthepresenceofmountainwaves
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