Severe hailstorms near Southern Andes in the presence of mountain waves
Experimental satellite and radar data and numerical simulations at constant pressure levels were analyzed to estimate the relative importance of mountain waves during the development of 3 severe deep convection events with abundant hail precipitation in Mendoza, Argentina. The mesoscale numerical si...
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paper:paper_01698095_v101_n1-2_p112_delaTorre2023-06-08T15:18:30Z Severe hailstorms near Southern Andes in the presence of mountain waves De La Torre, Alejandro Eduardo Hierro, Rodrigo Federico Llamedo Soria, Pablo Martín Rolla, Alfredo Luis Alexander, Pedro M. Andes Range Deep convection Mountain waves Andes Range Argentina Constant pressures Continuous Wavelet Transform Convective inhibition Deep convection Large amplitude Main mode Mesoscale Mountain wave Mountain waves Numerical simulation Numerical simulation models Radar data Radio occultations Regional circulation Relative importance Stationary waves Storm forecasting Triggering mechanism Vertical velocity Atmospheric turbulence Landforms Natural convection Precipitation (meteorology) Storms Wavelet transforms Computer simulation atmospheric circulation atmospheric convection atmospheric wave GPS hail mesoscale meteorology mountain environment numerical model precipitation (climatology) radar satellite data severe weather storm trigger mechanism updraft Andes Argentina Mendoza Experimental satellite and radar data and numerical simulations at constant pressure levels were analyzed to estimate the relative importance of mountain waves during the development of 3 severe deep convection events with abundant hail precipitation in Mendoza, Argentina. The mesoscale numerical simulation model WRF 3.0 was used to determine the regional circulation previous to the deep convection. GPS radio occultation data were used to validate the simulations. It was found that updrafts generated by mountain waves constitute a possible triggering mechanism during the storms initiation. A continuous wavelet transform analysis was applied to the vertical velocity. In all cases, large amplitude stationary waves were observed just before the initiation of convection, possibly triggering it. The horizontal direction of propagation and the corresponding horizontal and vertical wavelengths of both main modes were identified. Vertical velocity and convective inhibition index were found to be potential storm forecasting flags in this region. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. Fil:de la Torre, A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Hierro, R. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Llamedo, P. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Rolla, A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Alexander, P. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2011 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01698095_v101_n1-2_p112_delaTorre http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01698095_v101_n1-2_p112_delaTorre |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
Andes Range Deep convection Mountain waves Andes Range Argentina Constant pressures Continuous Wavelet Transform Convective inhibition Deep convection Large amplitude Main mode Mesoscale Mountain wave Mountain waves Numerical simulation Numerical simulation models Radar data Radio occultations Regional circulation Relative importance Stationary waves Storm forecasting Triggering mechanism Vertical velocity Atmospheric turbulence Landforms Natural convection Precipitation (meteorology) Storms Wavelet transforms Computer simulation atmospheric circulation atmospheric convection atmospheric wave GPS hail mesoscale meteorology mountain environment numerical model precipitation (climatology) radar satellite data severe weather storm trigger mechanism updraft Andes Argentina Mendoza |
spellingShingle |
Andes Range Deep convection Mountain waves Andes Range Argentina Constant pressures Continuous Wavelet Transform Convective inhibition Deep convection Large amplitude Main mode Mesoscale Mountain wave Mountain waves Numerical simulation Numerical simulation models Radar data Radio occultations Regional circulation Relative importance Stationary waves Storm forecasting Triggering mechanism Vertical velocity Atmospheric turbulence Landforms Natural convection Precipitation (meteorology) Storms Wavelet transforms Computer simulation atmospheric circulation atmospheric convection atmospheric wave GPS hail mesoscale meteorology mountain environment numerical model precipitation (climatology) radar satellite data severe weather storm trigger mechanism updraft Andes Argentina Mendoza De La Torre, Alejandro Eduardo Hierro, Rodrigo Federico Llamedo Soria, Pablo Martín Rolla, Alfredo Luis Alexander, Pedro M. Severe hailstorms near Southern Andes in the presence of mountain waves |
topic_facet |
Andes Range Deep convection Mountain waves Andes Range Argentina Constant pressures Continuous Wavelet Transform Convective inhibition Deep convection Large amplitude Main mode Mesoscale Mountain wave Mountain waves Numerical simulation Numerical simulation models Radar data Radio occultations Regional circulation Relative importance Stationary waves Storm forecasting Triggering mechanism Vertical velocity Atmospheric turbulence Landforms Natural convection Precipitation (meteorology) Storms Wavelet transforms Computer simulation atmospheric circulation atmospheric convection atmospheric wave GPS hail mesoscale meteorology mountain environment numerical model precipitation (climatology) radar satellite data severe weather storm trigger mechanism updraft Andes Argentina Mendoza |
description |
Experimental satellite and radar data and numerical simulations at constant pressure levels were analyzed to estimate the relative importance of mountain waves during the development of 3 severe deep convection events with abundant hail precipitation in Mendoza, Argentina. The mesoscale numerical simulation model WRF 3.0 was used to determine the regional circulation previous to the deep convection. GPS radio occultation data were used to validate the simulations. It was found that updrafts generated by mountain waves constitute a possible triggering mechanism during the storms initiation. A continuous wavelet transform analysis was applied to the vertical velocity. In all cases, large amplitude stationary waves were observed just before the initiation of convection, possibly triggering it. The horizontal direction of propagation and the corresponding horizontal and vertical wavelengths of both main modes were identified. Vertical velocity and convective inhibition index were found to be potential storm forecasting flags in this region. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. |
author |
De La Torre, Alejandro Eduardo Hierro, Rodrigo Federico Llamedo Soria, Pablo Martín Rolla, Alfredo Luis Alexander, Pedro M. |
author_facet |
De La Torre, Alejandro Eduardo Hierro, Rodrigo Federico Llamedo Soria, Pablo Martín Rolla, Alfredo Luis Alexander, Pedro M. |
author_sort |
De La Torre, Alejandro Eduardo |
title |
Severe hailstorms near Southern Andes in the presence of mountain waves |
title_short |
Severe hailstorms near Southern Andes in the presence of mountain waves |
title_full |
Severe hailstorms near Southern Andes in the presence of mountain waves |
title_fullStr |
Severe hailstorms near Southern Andes in the presence of mountain waves |
title_full_unstemmed |
Severe hailstorms near Southern Andes in the presence of mountain waves |
title_sort |
severe hailstorms near southern andes in the presence of mountain waves |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01698095_v101_n1-2_p112_delaTorre http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01698095_v101_n1-2_p112_delaTorre |
work_keys_str_mv |
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