Oxidative stress induced by a commercial glyphosate formulation in a tolerant strain of Chlorella kessleri

We studied the toxicity of a glyphosate formulation and provide evidence of metabolic alterations due to oxidative stress caused in a Chlorella kessleri tolerant strain by exposure to the herbicide. After 96h of exposure to increasing concentrations of the herbicide (0-70mgL-1) with alkylaryl polygl...

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Autores principales: Romero, Delfina M., Ríos de Molina, María del Carmen, Juárez, Angela Beatriz
Publicado: 2011
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01476513_v74_n4_p741_Romero
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01476513_v74_n4_p741_Romero
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spelling paper:paper_01476513_v74_n4_p741_Romero2023-06-08T15:12:58Z Oxidative stress induced by a commercial glyphosate formulation in a tolerant strain of Chlorella kessleri Romero, Delfina M. Ríos de Molina, María del Carmen Juárez, Angela Beatriz Antioxidant defences Chlorella kessleri Glyphosate Microalgae Oxidative stress algal protein biological marker catalase glutathione glyphosate malonaldehyde superoxide dismutase surfactant biomarker concentration (composition) ecotoxicology enzyme activity free radical glyphosate green alga inhibition microalga oxidation pollution exposure surfactant algal growth antioxidant activity article biomass cell size cell structure cell vacuole Chlorella Chlorella kessleri chlorophyll content controlled study cytotoxicity test enzyme activity growth inhibition growth rate herbicide tolerance lipid peroxidation nonhuman oxidative stress plant cell plant metabolism protein content sensitivity analysis sporangium Biological Markers Catalase Chlorella Glutathione Glutathione Peroxidase Glutathione Reductase Glycine Herbicides Lipid Peroxidation Malondialdehyde Oxidative Stress Superoxide Dismutase Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances Water Pollutants, Chemical Parachlorella kessleri We studied the toxicity of a glyphosate formulation and provide evidence of metabolic alterations due to oxidative stress caused in a Chlorella kessleri tolerant strain by exposure to the herbicide. After 96h of exposure to increasing concentrations of the herbicide (0-70mgL-1) with alkylaryl polyglycol ether surfactant, growth was inhibited (EC50-96h 55.62mgL-1). Glyphosate increased protein and malondialdehyde content which was significantly higher than in the control at 50-70mgL-1. Superoxide dismutase and catalase activities and reduced glutathione levels increased in a concentration-dependant manner. Morphological studies showed increases in vacuolisation and in cell and sporangia sizes. The glyphosate formulation studied has a cytotoxic effect on C. kessleri through a mechanism that would involve the induction of oxidative stress. Upon glyphosate exposure, oxidative stress parameters such as SOD and CAT activities and MDA level could be more sensitive biomarkers than usually tested growth parameters in C. kessleri. © 2010 Elsevier Inc. Fil:Romero, D.M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Ríos de Molina, M.C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Juárez, Á.B. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2011 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01476513_v74_n4_p741_Romero http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01476513_v74_n4_p741_Romero
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Antioxidant defences
Chlorella kessleri
Glyphosate
Microalgae
Oxidative stress
algal protein
biological marker
catalase
glutathione
glyphosate
malonaldehyde
superoxide dismutase
surfactant
biomarker
concentration (composition)
ecotoxicology
enzyme activity
free radical
glyphosate
green alga
inhibition
microalga
oxidation
pollution exposure
surfactant
algal growth
antioxidant activity
article
biomass
cell size
cell structure
cell vacuole
Chlorella
Chlorella kessleri
chlorophyll content
controlled study
cytotoxicity test
enzyme activity
growth inhibition
growth rate
herbicide tolerance
lipid peroxidation
nonhuman
oxidative stress
plant cell
plant metabolism
protein content
sensitivity analysis
sporangium
Biological Markers
Catalase
Chlorella
Glutathione
Glutathione Peroxidase
Glutathione Reductase
Glycine
Herbicides
Lipid Peroxidation
Malondialdehyde
Oxidative Stress
Superoxide Dismutase
Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances
Water Pollutants, Chemical
Parachlorella kessleri
spellingShingle Antioxidant defences
Chlorella kessleri
Glyphosate
Microalgae
Oxidative stress
algal protein
biological marker
catalase
glutathione
glyphosate
malonaldehyde
superoxide dismutase
surfactant
biomarker
concentration (composition)
ecotoxicology
enzyme activity
free radical
glyphosate
green alga
inhibition
microalga
oxidation
pollution exposure
surfactant
algal growth
antioxidant activity
article
biomass
cell size
cell structure
cell vacuole
Chlorella
Chlorella kessleri
chlorophyll content
controlled study
cytotoxicity test
enzyme activity
growth inhibition
growth rate
herbicide tolerance
lipid peroxidation
nonhuman
oxidative stress
plant cell
plant metabolism
protein content
sensitivity analysis
sporangium
Biological Markers
Catalase
Chlorella
Glutathione
Glutathione Peroxidase
Glutathione Reductase
Glycine
Herbicides
Lipid Peroxidation
Malondialdehyde
Oxidative Stress
Superoxide Dismutase
Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances
Water Pollutants, Chemical
Parachlorella kessleri
Romero, Delfina M.
Ríos de Molina, María del Carmen
Juárez, Angela Beatriz
Oxidative stress induced by a commercial glyphosate formulation in a tolerant strain of Chlorella kessleri
topic_facet Antioxidant defences
Chlorella kessleri
Glyphosate
Microalgae
Oxidative stress
algal protein
biological marker
catalase
glutathione
glyphosate
malonaldehyde
superoxide dismutase
surfactant
biomarker
concentration (composition)
ecotoxicology
enzyme activity
free radical
glyphosate
green alga
inhibition
microalga
oxidation
pollution exposure
surfactant
algal growth
antioxidant activity
article
biomass
cell size
cell structure
cell vacuole
Chlorella
Chlorella kessleri
chlorophyll content
controlled study
cytotoxicity test
enzyme activity
growth inhibition
growth rate
herbicide tolerance
lipid peroxidation
nonhuman
oxidative stress
plant cell
plant metabolism
protein content
sensitivity analysis
sporangium
Biological Markers
Catalase
Chlorella
Glutathione
Glutathione Peroxidase
Glutathione Reductase
Glycine
Herbicides
Lipid Peroxidation
Malondialdehyde
Oxidative Stress
Superoxide Dismutase
Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances
Water Pollutants, Chemical
Parachlorella kessleri
description We studied the toxicity of a glyphosate formulation and provide evidence of metabolic alterations due to oxidative stress caused in a Chlorella kessleri tolerant strain by exposure to the herbicide. After 96h of exposure to increasing concentrations of the herbicide (0-70mgL-1) with alkylaryl polyglycol ether surfactant, growth was inhibited (EC50-96h 55.62mgL-1). Glyphosate increased protein and malondialdehyde content which was significantly higher than in the control at 50-70mgL-1. Superoxide dismutase and catalase activities and reduced glutathione levels increased in a concentration-dependant manner. Morphological studies showed increases in vacuolisation and in cell and sporangia sizes. The glyphosate formulation studied has a cytotoxic effect on C. kessleri through a mechanism that would involve the induction of oxidative stress. Upon glyphosate exposure, oxidative stress parameters such as SOD and CAT activities and MDA level could be more sensitive biomarkers than usually tested growth parameters in C. kessleri. © 2010 Elsevier Inc.
author Romero, Delfina M.
Ríos de Molina, María del Carmen
Juárez, Angela Beatriz
author_facet Romero, Delfina M.
Ríos de Molina, María del Carmen
Juárez, Angela Beatriz
author_sort Romero, Delfina M.
title Oxidative stress induced by a commercial glyphosate formulation in a tolerant strain of Chlorella kessleri
title_short Oxidative stress induced by a commercial glyphosate formulation in a tolerant strain of Chlorella kessleri
title_full Oxidative stress induced by a commercial glyphosate formulation in a tolerant strain of Chlorella kessleri
title_fullStr Oxidative stress induced by a commercial glyphosate formulation in a tolerant strain of Chlorella kessleri
title_full_unstemmed Oxidative stress induced by a commercial glyphosate formulation in a tolerant strain of Chlorella kessleri
title_sort oxidative stress induced by a commercial glyphosate formulation in a tolerant strain of chlorella kessleri
publishDate 2011
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01476513_v74_n4_p741_Romero
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01476513_v74_n4_p741_Romero
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AT riosdemolinamariadelcarmen oxidativestressinducedbyacommercialglyphosateformulationinatolerantstrainofchlorellakessleri
AT juarezangelabeatriz oxidativestressinducedbyacommercialglyphosateformulationinatolerantstrainofchlorellakessleri
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