Chemical and functional properties of cell wall polymers from two cherry varieties at two developmental stages

The cell wall polysaccharides of Regina and Sunburst cherry varieties at two developmental stages were extracted sequentially, and their changes in monosaccharide composition and functional properties were studied. The loosely-attached pectins presented a lower d-galacturonic acid/rhamnose ratio tha...

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Autores principales: Basanta, María Florencia, de Escalada Pla, Marina Francisca, Stortz, Carlos Arturo, Rojas, Ana María Luisa
Publicado: 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01448617_v92_n1_p830_Basanta
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01448617_v92_n1_p830_Basanta
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spelling paper:paper_01448617_v92_n1_p830_Basanta2023-06-08T15:12:15Z Chemical and functional properties of cell wall polymers from two cherry varieties at two developmental stages Basanta, María Florencia de Escalada Pla, Marina Francisca Stortz, Carlos Arturo Rojas, Ana María Luisa Cell wall biopolymers Firmness Functional properties Polysaccharides Ripening Sweet cherry Cell walls Firmness Functional properties Ripening Sweet cherries Biopolymers Cellulose Cytology Glucose Mercury compounds Polymers Polysaccharides Viscosity Cells carbohydrate cellulose galacturonic acid hexuronic acid pectin polymer polysaccharide rhamnose article cell wall chemistry fruit growth, development and aging isolation and purification Prunus viscosity Carbohydrates Cell Wall Cellulose Fruit Hexuronic Acids Pectins Polymers Polysaccharides Prunus Rhamnose Viscosity Ara Prunus avium Pseudobahia The cell wall polysaccharides of Regina and Sunburst cherry varieties at two developmental stages were extracted sequentially, and their changes in monosaccharide composition and functional properties were studied. The loosely-attached pectins presented a lower d-galacturonic acid/rhamnose ratio than ionically-bound pectins, as well as lower thickening effects of their respective 2% aqueous solution: the lowest Newtonian viscosity and shear rate dependence during the pseudoplastic phase. The main constituents of the cell wall matrix were covalently bound pectins (probably through diferulate cross-linkings), with long arabinan side chains at the RG-I cores. This pectin domain was also anchored into the XG-cellulose elastic network. Ripening occurred with a decrease in the proportion of HGs, water extractable GGM and xylogalacturonan, and with a concomitant increase in neutral sugars. Ripening was also associated with higher viscosities and thickening effects, and to larger distribution of molecular weights. The highest firmness and compactness of Regina cherry may be associated with its higher proportion of calcium-bound HGs localized in the middle lamellae of cell walls, as well as to some higher molar proportion of NS (Rha and Ara) in covalently bound pectins. These pectins showed significantly better hydration properties than hemicellulose and cellulose network. Chemical composition and functional properties of cell wall polymers were dependent on cherry variety and ripening stage, and helped explain the contrasting firmness of Regina and Sunburst varieties. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Fil:Basanta, M.F. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:De Escalada Plá, M.F. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Stortz, C.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Rojas, A.M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2013 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01448617_v92_n1_p830_Basanta http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01448617_v92_n1_p830_Basanta
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Cell wall biopolymers
Firmness
Functional properties
Polysaccharides
Ripening
Sweet cherry
Cell walls
Firmness
Functional properties
Ripening
Sweet cherries
Biopolymers
Cellulose
Cytology
Glucose
Mercury compounds
Polymers
Polysaccharides
Viscosity
Cells
carbohydrate
cellulose
galacturonic acid
hexuronic acid
pectin
polymer
polysaccharide
rhamnose
article
cell wall
chemistry
fruit
growth, development and aging
isolation and purification
Prunus
viscosity
Carbohydrates
Cell Wall
Cellulose
Fruit
Hexuronic Acids
Pectins
Polymers
Polysaccharides
Prunus
Rhamnose
Viscosity
Ara
Prunus avium
Pseudobahia
spellingShingle Cell wall biopolymers
Firmness
Functional properties
Polysaccharides
Ripening
Sweet cherry
Cell walls
Firmness
Functional properties
Ripening
Sweet cherries
Biopolymers
Cellulose
Cytology
Glucose
Mercury compounds
Polymers
Polysaccharides
Viscosity
Cells
carbohydrate
cellulose
galacturonic acid
hexuronic acid
pectin
polymer
polysaccharide
rhamnose
article
cell wall
chemistry
fruit
growth, development and aging
isolation and purification
Prunus
viscosity
Carbohydrates
Cell Wall
Cellulose
Fruit
Hexuronic Acids
Pectins
Polymers
Polysaccharides
Prunus
Rhamnose
Viscosity
Ara
Prunus avium
Pseudobahia
Basanta, María Florencia
de Escalada Pla, Marina Francisca
Stortz, Carlos Arturo
Rojas, Ana María Luisa
Chemical and functional properties of cell wall polymers from two cherry varieties at two developmental stages
topic_facet Cell wall biopolymers
Firmness
Functional properties
Polysaccharides
Ripening
Sweet cherry
Cell walls
Firmness
Functional properties
Ripening
Sweet cherries
Biopolymers
Cellulose
Cytology
Glucose
Mercury compounds
Polymers
Polysaccharides
Viscosity
Cells
carbohydrate
cellulose
galacturonic acid
hexuronic acid
pectin
polymer
polysaccharide
rhamnose
article
cell wall
chemistry
fruit
growth, development and aging
isolation and purification
Prunus
viscosity
Carbohydrates
Cell Wall
Cellulose
Fruit
Hexuronic Acids
Pectins
Polymers
Polysaccharides
Prunus
Rhamnose
Viscosity
Ara
Prunus avium
Pseudobahia
description The cell wall polysaccharides of Regina and Sunburst cherry varieties at two developmental stages were extracted sequentially, and their changes in monosaccharide composition and functional properties were studied. The loosely-attached pectins presented a lower d-galacturonic acid/rhamnose ratio than ionically-bound pectins, as well as lower thickening effects of their respective 2% aqueous solution: the lowest Newtonian viscosity and shear rate dependence during the pseudoplastic phase. The main constituents of the cell wall matrix were covalently bound pectins (probably through diferulate cross-linkings), with long arabinan side chains at the RG-I cores. This pectin domain was also anchored into the XG-cellulose elastic network. Ripening occurred with a decrease in the proportion of HGs, water extractable GGM and xylogalacturonan, and with a concomitant increase in neutral sugars. Ripening was also associated with higher viscosities and thickening effects, and to larger distribution of molecular weights. The highest firmness and compactness of Regina cherry may be associated with its higher proportion of calcium-bound HGs localized in the middle lamellae of cell walls, as well as to some higher molar proportion of NS (Rha and Ara) in covalently bound pectins. These pectins showed significantly better hydration properties than hemicellulose and cellulose network. Chemical composition and functional properties of cell wall polymers were dependent on cherry variety and ripening stage, and helped explain the contrasting firmness of Regina and Sunburst varieties. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
author Basanta, María Florencia
de Escalada Pla, Marina Francisca
Stortz, Carlos Arturo
Rojas, Ana María Luisa
author_facet Basanta, María Florencia
de Escalada Pla, Marina Francisca
Stortz, Carlos Arturo
Rojas, Ana María Luisa
author_sort Basanta, María Florencia
title Chemical and functional properties of cell wall polymers from two cherry varieties at two developmental stages
title_short Chemical and functional properties of cell wall polymers from two cherry varieties at two developmental stages
title_full Chemical and functional properties of cell wall polymers from two cherry varieties at two developmental stages
title_fullStr Chemical and functional properties of cell wall polymers from two cherry varieties at two developmental stages
title_full_unstemmed Chemical and functional properties of cell wall polymers from two cherry varieties at two developmental stages
title_sort chemical and functional properties of cell wall polymers from two cherry varieties at two developmental stages
publishDate 2013
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01448617_v92_n1_p830_Basanta
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01448617_v92_n1_p830_Basanta
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AT stortzcarlosarturo chemicalandfunctionalpropertiesofcellwallpolymersfromtwocherryvarietiesattwodevelopmentalstages
AT rojasanamarialuisa chemicalandfunctionalpropertiesofcellwallpolymersfromtwocherryvarietiesattwodevelopmentalstages
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