The drying of amaranth grain: Mathematical modeling and simulation

A model for isothermal diffusion of bound water was used to simulate the thin-layer drying kinetics of amaranth grain. The model assumes that the driving force for the transport of bound water is the gradient of spreading pressure. The gradient of spreading pressure was related to the moisture gradi...

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Autor principal: Aguerre, Roberto Jorge
Publicado: 2005
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01046632_v22_n2_p303_Resio
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01046632_v22_n2_p303_Resio
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spelling paper:paper_01046632_v22_n2_p303_Resio2023-06-08T15:10:32Z The drying of amaranth grain: Mathematical modeling and simulation Aguerre, Roberto Jorge Amaranth grain Moisture diffusivity Thin layer drying Variable diffusivity Computer simulation Diffusion Grain (agricultural product) Hygrometers Isotherms Kinetic theory Mathematical models Moisture Thermal effects Amarnath grain Moisture diffusivity Thin layer drying Variable diffusivity Drying Diffusion Drying Farm Crops Isotherms Kinetics Mathematical Models Simulation A model for isothermal diffusion of bound water was used to simulate the thin-layer drying kinetics of amaranth grain. The model assumes that the driving force for the transport of bound water is the gradient of spreading pressure. The gradient of spreading pressure was related to the moisture gradient using the GAB isotherm. This variation shows a relative maximum moisture content about 8% (d.b), after which the diffusion coefficient falls sharply as the moisture content is further reduced. To verify the model, drying tests of amaranth grain were conducted at 40 to 70°C in a laboratory drier from 32.5 to 6% moisture (d.b.). Equilibrium moisture contents were also determined using an electronic hygrometer at temperatures and relative humidities corresponding to drying conditions. The applicability of the model to simulation of drying curves was satisfactory in the full range of moisture. Fil:Aguerre, R.J. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2005 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01046632_v22_n2_p303_Resio http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01046632_v22_n2_p303_Resio
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Amaranth grain
Moisture diffusivity
Thin layer drying
Variable diffusivity
Computer simulation
Diffusion
Grain (agricultural product)
Hygrometers
Isotherms
Kinetic theory
Mathematical models
Moisture
Thermal effects
Amarnath grain
Moisture diffusivity
Thin layer drying
Variable diffusivity
Drying
Diffusion
Drying
Farm Crops
Isotherms
Kinetics
Mathematical Models
Simulation
spellingShingle Amaranth grain
Moisture diffusivity
Thin layer drying
Variable diffusivity
Computer simulation
Diffusion
Grain (agricultural product)
Hygrometers
Isotherms
Kinetic theory
Mathematical models
Moisture
Thermal effects
Amarnath grain
Moisture diffusivity
Thin layer drying
Variable diffusivity
Drying
Diffusion
Drying
Farm Crops
Isotherms
Kinetics
Mathematical Models
Simulation
Aguerre, Roberto Jorge
The drying of amaranth grain: Mathematical modeling and simulation
topic_facet Amaranth grain
Moisture diffusivity
Thin layer drying
Variable diffusivity
Computer simulation
Diffusion
Grain (agricultural product)
Hygrometers
Isotherms
Kinetic theory
Mathematical models
Moisture
Thermal effects
Amarnath grain
Moisture diffusivity
Thin layer drying
Variable diffusivity
Drying
Diffusion
Drying
Farm Crops
Isotherms
Kinetics
Mathematical Models
Simulation
description A model for isothermal diffusion of bound water was used to simulate the thin-layer drying kinetics of amaranth grain. The model assumes that the driving force for the transport of bound water is the gradient of spreading pressure. The gradient of spreading pressure was related to the moisture gradient using the GAB isotherm. This variation shows a relative maximum moisture content about 8% (d.b), after which the diffusion coefficient falls sharply as the moisture content is further reduced. To verify the model, drying tests of amaranth grain were conducted at 40 to 70°C in a laboratory drier from 32.5 to 6% moisture (d.b.). Equilibrium moisture contents were also determined using an electronic hygrometer at temperatures and relative humidities corresponding to drying conditions. The applicability of the model to simulation of drying curves was satisfactory in the full range of moisture.
author Aguerre, Roberto Jorge
author_facet Aguerre, Roberto Jorge
author_sort Aguerre, Roberto Jorge
title The drying of amaranth grain: Mathematical modeling and simulation
title_short The drying of amaranth grain: Mathematical modeling and simulation
title_full The drying of amaranth grain: Mathematical modeling and simulation
title_fullStr The drying of amaranth grain: Mathematical modeling and simulation
title_full_unstemmed The drying of amaranth grain: Mathematical modeling and simulation
title_sort drying of amaranth grain: mathematical modeling and simulation
publishDate 2005
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01046632_v22_n2_p303_Resio
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01046632_v22_n2_p303_Resio
work_keys_str_mv AT aguerrerobertojorge thedryingofamaranthgrainmathematicalmodelingandsimulation
AT aguerrerobertojorge dryingofamaranthgrainmathematicalmodelingandsimulation
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