How language flows when movements don't: An automated analysis of spontaneous discourse in Parkinson's disease

To assess the impact of Parkinson's disease (PD) on spontaneous discourse, we conducted computerized analyses of brief monologues produced by 51 patients and 50 controls. We explored differences in semantic fields (via latent semantic analysis), grammatical choices (using part-of-speech tagging...

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Autores principales: Sigman, Mariano, Fernández Slezak, Diego
Publicado: 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0093934X_v162_n_p19_Garcia
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0093934X_v162_n_p19_Garcia
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spelling paper:paper_0093934X_v162_n_p19_Garcia2023-06-08T15:09:02Z How language flows when movements don't: An automated analysis of spontaneous discourse in Parkinson's disease Sigman, Mariano Fernández Slezak, Diego Grammatical features Graph embedding Latent semantic analysis Parkinson's disease Part-of-speech tagging Semantic fields Spontaneous discourse Word repetition accuracy adult Article automation computer analysis controlled study disease severity female grammar human language ability language processing latent period major clinical study male medical parameters motor dysfunction neuropsychological test Parkinson disease semantics spontaneous discourse case control study middle aged motor performance movement (physiology) nerve cell network Parkinson disease pathophysiology physiology speech Case-Control Studies Female Humans Male Middle Aged Motor Skills Movement Nerve Net Parkinson Disease Semantics Speech To assess the impact of Parkinson's disease (PD) on spontaneous discourse, we conducted computerized analyses of brief monologues produced by 51 patients and 50 controls. We explored differences in semantic fields (via latent semantic analysis), grammatical choices (using part-of-speech tagging), and word-level repetitions (with graph embedding tools). Although overall output was quantitatively similar between groups, patients relied less heavily on action-related concepts and used more subordinate structures. Also, a classification tool operating on grammatical patterns identified monologues as pertaining to patients or controls with 75% accuracy. Finally, while the incidence of dysfluent word repetitions was similar between groups, it allowed inferring the patients’ level of motor impairment with 77% accuracy. Our results highlight the relevance of studying naturalistic discourse features to tap the integrity of neural (and, particularly, motor) networks, beyond the possibilities of standard token-level instruments. © 2016 Elsevier Inc. Fil:Sigman, M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Fernández Slezak, D. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2016 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0093934X_v162_n_p19_Garcia http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0093934X_v162_n_p19_Garcia
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Grammatical features
Graph embedding
Latent semantic analysis
Parkinson's disease
Part-of-speech tagging
Semantic fields
Spontaneous discourse
Word repetition
accuracy
adult
Article
automation
computer analysis
controlled study
disease severity
female
grammar
human
language ability
language processing
latent period
major clinical study
male
medical parameters
motor dysfunction
neuropsychological test
Parkinson disease
semantics
spontaneous discourse
case control study
middle aged
motor performance
movement (physiology)
nerve cell network
Parkinson disease
pathophysiology
physiology
speech
Case-Control Studies
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Motor Skills
Movement
Nerve Net
Parkinson Disease
Semantics
Speech
spellingShingle Grammatical features
Graph embedding
Latent semantic analysis
Parkinson's disease
Part-of-speech tagging
Semantic fields
Spontaneous discourse
Word repetition
accuracy
adult
Article
automation
computer analysis
controlled study
disease severity
female
grammar
human
language ability
language processing
latent period
major clinical study
male
medical parameters
motor dysfunction
neuropsychological test
Parkinson disease
semantics
spontaneous discourse
case control study
middle aged
motor performance
movement (physiology)
nerve cell network
Parkinson disease
pathophysiology
physiology
speech
Case-Control Studies
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Motor Skills
Movement
Nerve Net
Parkinson Disease
Semantics
Speech
Sigman, Mariano
Fernández Slezak, Diego
How language flows when movements don't: An automated analysis of spontaneous discourse in Parkinson's disease
topic_facet Grammatical features
Graph embedding
Latent semantic analysis
Parkinson's disease
Part-of-speech tagging
Semantic fields
Spontaneous discourse
Word repetition
accuracy
adult
Article
automation
computer analysis
controlled study
disease severity
female
grammar
human
language ability
language processing
latent period
major clinical study
male
medical parameters
motor dysfunction
neuropsychological test
Parkinson disease
semantics
spontaneous discourse
case control study
middle aged
motor performance
movement (physiology)
nerve cell network
Parkinson disease
pathophysiology
physiology
speech
Case-Control Studies
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Motor Skills
Movement
Nerve Net
Parkinson Disease
Semantics
Speech
description To assess the impact of Parkinson's disease (PD) on spontaneous discourse, we conducted computerized analyses of brief monologues produced by 51 patients and 50 controls. We explored differences in semantic fields (via latent semantic analysis), grammatical choices (using part-of-speech tagging), and word-level repetitions (with graph embedding tools). Although overall output was quantitatively similar between groups, patients relied less heavily on action-related concepts and used more subordinate structures. Also, a classification tool operating on grammatical patterns identified monologues as pertaining to patients or controls with 75% accuracy. Finally, while the incidence of dysfluent word repetitions was similar between groups, it allowed inferring the patients’ level of motor impairment with 77% accuracy. Our results highlight the relevance of studying naturalistic discourse features to tap the integrity of neural (and, particularly, motor) networks, beyond the possibilities of standard token-level instruments. © 2016 Elsevier Inc.
author Sigman, Mariano
Fernández Slezak, Diego
author_facet Sigman, Mariano
Fernández Slezak, Diego
author_sort Sigman, Mariano
title How language flows when movements don't: An automated analysis of spontaneous discourse in Parkinson's disease
title_short How language flows when movements don't: An automated analysis of spontaneous discourse in Parkinson's disease
title_full How language flows when movements don't: An automated analysis of spontaneous discourse in Parkinson's disease
title_fullStr How language flows when movements don't: An automated analysis of spontaneous discourse in Parkinson's disease
title_full_unstemmed How language flows when movements don't: An automated analysis of spontaneous discourse in Parkinson's disease
title_sort how language flows when movements don't: an automated analysis of spontaneous discourse in parkinson's disease
publishDate 2016
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0093934X_v162_n_p19_Garcia
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0093934X_v162_n_p19_Garcia
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