Exotic earthworm (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) assemblages on a landscape scale in central Canadian woodlands: Importance of region and vegetation type

A growing understanding about the impacts of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) on ecosystem processes and forest restoration necessitates an examination of their role in Canadian forests where they have become invasive. Little is known about the landscape-scale responses of earthworm populations...

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Autor principal: Bellocq, Maria Isabel
Publicado: 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00455067_v47_n7_p935_Choi
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00455067_v47_n7_p935_Choi
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spelling paper:paper_00455067_v47_n7_p935_Choi2023-06-08T15:05:14Z Exotic earthworm (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) assemblages on a landscape scale in central Canadian woodlands: Importance of region and vegetation type Bellocq, Maria Isabel Earthworm communities Functional groups Invasive species Land use Lumbricidae Conservation Ecosystems Functional groups Land use Soil surveys Vegetation Assemblage composition Central Ontario forests Earthworm communities Invasive species Lumbricidae Regional characteristics Regional variation Soil characteristics Forestry biological invasion biomass community response earthworm ecosystem function environmental restoration forest ecosystem functional group habitat type invasive species land use population density regional pattern soil property species richness vegetation type woodland Functional Groups Land Use Species Identification Canada Ontario [Canada] Lumbricidae Lumbricus Octolasion A growing understanding about the impacts of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) on ecosystem processes and forest restoration necessitates an examination of their role in Canadian forests where they have become invasive. Little is known about the landscape-scale responses of earthworm populations to different regional characteristics and vegetation types within Canada’s central woodlands. We examined the regional variation of earthworm species richness, biomass, and assemblage composition across a range of four municipal regions (from south to north: Halton, Wellington, York, and Simcoe) and four habitat types (deciduous forest, mixed forest, tree plantation, and meadow) with varying soil characteristics in woodlands of south-central Ontario, Canada. In general, earthworm communities differed by region but not by habitat type. The most southern regions supported the highest earthworm species richness, biomass (i.e., Lumbricus and Octolasion), and density, and this was associated with a south-north gradient in soil characteristics. Assemblage composition differed by region but not by habitat type. The observed south-north gradient suggests an underlying effect of invasion spread associated with human settlement and density. Our results provide baseline information about earthworm communities in south-central Ontario forests and will enable managers to plan for the increasing role of earthworms in Canada’s future forests. © 2017, Canadian Science Publishing. All rights reserved. Fil:Bellocq, M.I. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2017 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00455067_v47_n7_p935_Choi http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00455067_v47_n7_p935_Choi
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Earthworm communities
Functional groups
Invasive species
Land use
Lumbricidae
Conservation
Ecosystems
Functional groups
Land use
Soil surveys
Vegetation
Assemblage composition
Central Ontario forests
Earthworm communities
Invasive species
Lumbricidae
Regional characteristics
Regional variation
Soil characteristics
Forestry
biological invasion
biomass
community response
earthworm
ecosystem function
environmental restoration
forest ecosystem
functional group
habitat type
invasive species
land use
population density
regional pattern
soil property
species richness
vegetation type
woodland
Functional Groups
Land Use
Species Identification
Canada
Ontario [Canada]
Lumbricidae
Lumbricus
Octolasion
spellingShingle Earthworm communities
Functional groups
Invasive species
Land use
Lumbricidae
Conservation
Ecosystems
Functional groups
Land use
Soil surveys
Vegetation
Assemblage composition
Central Ontario forests
Earthworm communities
Invasive species
Lumbricidae
Regional characteristics
Regional variation
Soil characteristics
Forestry
biological invasion
biomass
community response
earthworm
ecosystem function
environmental restoration
forest ecosystem
functional group
habitat type
invasive species
land use
population density
regional pattern
soil property
species richness
vegetation type
woodland
Functional Groups
Land Use
Species Identification
Canada
Ontario [Canada]
Lumbricidae
Lumbricus
Octolasion
Bellocq, Maria Isabel
Exotic earthworm (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) assemblages on a landscape scale in central Canadian woodlands: Importance of region and vegetation type
topic_facet Earthworm communities
Functional groups
Invasive species
Land use
Lumbricidae
Conservation
Ecosystems
Functional groups
Land use
Soil surveys
Vegetation
Assemblage composition
Central Ontario forests
Earthworm communities
Invasive species
Lumbricidae
Regional characteristics
Regional variation
Soil characteristics
Forestry
biological invasion
biomass
community response
earthworm
ecosystem function
environmental restoration
forest ecosystem
functional group
habitat type
invasive species
land use
population density
regional pattern
soil property
species richness
vegetation type
woodland
Functional Groups
Land Use
Species Identification
Canada
Ontario [Canada]
Lumbricidae
Lumbricus
Octolasion
description A growing understanding about the impacts of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) on ecosystem processes and forest restoration necessitates an examination of their role in Canadian forests where they have become invasive. Little is known about the landscape-scale responses of earthworm populations to different regional characteristics and vegetation types within Canada’s central woodlands. We examined the regional variation of earthworm species richness, biomass, and assemblage composition across a range of four municipal regions (from south to north: Halton, Wellington, York, and Simcoe) and four habitat types (deciduous forest, mixed forest, tree plantation, and meadow) with varying soil characteristics in woodlands of south-central Ontario, Canada. In general, earthworm communities differed by region but not by habitat type. The most southern regions supported the highest earthworm species richness, biomass (i.e., Lumbricus and Octolasion), and density, and this was associated with a south-north gradient in soil characteristics. Assemblage composition differed by region but not by habitat type. The observed south-north gradient suggests an underlying effect of invasion spread associated with human settlement and density. Our results provide baseline information about earthworm communities in south-central Ontario forests and will enable managers to plan for the increasing role of earthworms in Canada’s future forests. © 2017, Canadian Science Publishing. All rights reserved.
author Bellocq, Maria Isabel
author_facet Bellocq, Maria Isabel
author_sort Bellocq, Maria Isabel
title Exotic earthworm (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) assemblages on a landscape scale in central Canadian woodlands: Importance of region and vegetation type
title_short Exotic earthworm (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) assemblages on a landscape scale in central Canadian woodlands: Importance of region and vegetation type
title_full Exotic earthworm (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) assemblages on a landscape scale in central Canadian woodlands: Importance of region and vegetation type
title_fullStr Exotic earthworm (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) assemblages on a landscape scale in central Canadian woodlands: Importance of region and vegetation type
title_full_unstemmed Exotic earthworm (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) assemblages on a landscape scale in central Canadian woodlands: Importance of region and vegetation type
title_sort exotic earthworm (oligochaeta: lumbricidae) assemblages on a landscape scale in central canadian woodlands: importance of region and vegetation type
publishDate 2017
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00455067_v47_n7_p935_Choi
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00455067_v47_n7_p935_Choi
work_keys_str_mv AT bellocqmariaisabel exoticearthwormoligochaetalumbricidaeassemblagesonalandscapescaleincentralcanadianwoodlandsimportanceofregionandvegetationtype
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