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spelling paper:paper_00320943_v66_n8_p720_DelPacciaroni2023-06-08T15:00:06Z Bioactive constituents of Conyza albida Alkenynes Compositae Conyza albida Cytotoxic activity DNA interaction DNA strand scission Topoisomerase 1 chloroform deca 2,4 diene 4 hydroxy 6 yn 1,4 olide deca 4,6 diyn 2 enoic ethyl ester deca 4,6 diyn 2 enoic methyl ester DNA DNA topoisomerase methyl green plant extract spathulenol unclassified drug animal experiment article controlled study cytotoxicity drug activity fractionation human human cell medicinal plant nonhuman plant leaf shrimp Asteraceae Humans Molecular Structure Plant Extracts Spectrum Analysis The bioactivity-guided fractionation of an active chloroform extract of Conyza albida led to the isolation of three alkenynes, deca-4,6-diyn-2-(Z)-enoic methyl ester (1), deca-4,6-diyn-2-(Z)-enoic ethyl ester (2) and deca-2,4-diene-4-hydroxy-6-yn-l,4-olide (3), and the terpenoid spathulenol (4), as the active toxic metabolites in the Artemia sp. lethality test. When tested in the KB cell cytotoxicity assay, compounds 1-4 demonstrated 1C 50 values of 52.2, 38.4, 117.9, and 83.8 μM, respectively. All compounds studied were inactive in the DNA methyl green and DNA strand scission assays, while compounds 3 and 4 showed moderate activity as inhibitors of human topoisomerase I. Compound 2 is reported here for the first time. 2000 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00320943_v66_n8_p720_DelPacciaroni http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00320943_v66_n8_p720_DelPacciaroni
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Alkenynes
Compositae
Conyza albida
Cytotoxic activity
DNA interaction
DNA strand scission
Topoisomerase 1
chloroform
deca 2,4 diene 4 hydroxy 6 yn 1,4 olide
deca 4,6 diyn 2 enoic ethyl ester
deca 4,6 diyn 2 enoic methyl ester
DNA
DNA topoisomerase
methyl green
plant extract
spathulenol
unclassified drug
animal experiment
article
controlled study
cytotoxicity
drug activity
fractionation
human
human cell
medicinal plant
nonhuman
plant leaf
shrimp
Asteraceae
Humans
Molecular Structure
Plant Extracts
Spectrum Analysis
spellingShingle Alkenynes
Compositae
Conyza albida
Cytotoxic activity
DNA interaction
DNA strand scission
Topoisomerase 1
chloroform
deca 2,4 diene 4 hydroxy 6 yn 1,4 olide
deca 4,6 diyn 2 enoic ethyl ester
deca 4,6 diyn 2 enoic methyl ester
DNA
DNA topoisomerase
methyl green
plant extract
spathulenol
unclassified drug
animal experiment
article
controlled study
cytotoxicity
drug activity
fractionation
human
human cell
medicinal plant
nonhuman
plant leaf
shrimp
Asteraceae
Humans
Molecular Structure
Plant Extracts
Spectrum Analysis
Bioactive constituents of Conyza albida
topic_facet Alkenynes
Compositae
Conyza albida
Cytotoxic activity
DNA interaction
DNA strand scission
Topoisomerase 1
chloroform
deca 2,4 diene 4 hydroxy 6 yn 1,4 olide
deca 4,6 diyn 2 enoic ethyl ester
deca 4,6 diyn 2 enoic methyl ester
DNA
DNA topoisomerase
methyl green
plant extract
spathulenol
unclassified drug
animal experiment
article
controlled study
cytotoxicity
drug activity
fractionation
human
human cell
medicinal plant
nonhuman
plant leaf
shrimp
Asteraceae
Humans
Molecular Structure
Plant Extracts
Spectrum Analysis
description The bioactivity-guided fractionation of an active chloroform extract of Conyza albida led to the isolation of three alkenynes, deca-4,6-diyn-2-(Z)-enoic methyl ester (1), deca-4,6-diyn-2-(Z)-enoic ethyl ester (2) and deca-2,4-diene-4-hydroxy-6-yn-l,4-olide (3), and the terpenoid spathulenol (4), as the active toxic metabolites in the Artemia sp. lethality test. When tested in the KB cell cytotoxicity assay, compounds 1-4 demonstrated 1C 50 values of 52.2, 38.4, 117.9, and 83.8 μM, respectively. All compounds studied were inactive in the DNA methyl green and DNA strand scission assays, while compounds 3 and 4 showed moderate activity as inhibitors of human topoisomerase I. Compound 2 is reported here for the first time.
title Bioactive constituents of Conyza albida
title_short Bioactive constituents of Conyza albida
title_full Bioactive constituents of Conyza albida
title_fullStr Bioactive constituents of Conyza albida
title_full_unstemmed Bioactive constituents of Conyza albida
title_sort bioactive constituents of conyza albida
publishDate 2000
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00320943_v66_n8_p720_DelPacciaroni
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00320943_v66_n8_p720_DelPacciaroni
_version_ 1768545821635117056