Image enhancement by spatial frequency post-processing of images obtained with pupil filters
The use of apodizing or superresolving filters improves the performance of an optical system in different frequency bands. This improvement can be seen as an increase in the OTF value compared to the OTF for the clear aperture. In this paper we propose a method to enhance the contrast of an image in...
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Acceso en línea: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00304018_v380_n_p21_Estevez http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00304018_v380_n_p21_Estevez |
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paper:paper_00304018_v380_n_p21_Estevez2023-06-08T14:56:07Z Image enhancement by spatial frequency post-processing of images obtained with pupil filters Iemmi, Claudio César Ledesma, Silvia Adriana Apodization Diffraction Image enhancement Resolution Diffraction Frequency bands Image enhancement Inverse problems Inverse transforms Optical resolving power Optical systems Optical transfer function Apodizations Apodizing filters Contrast improvements Different frequency High frequency HF Pass-band filters Spatial frequency Transmission filters Bandpass filters The use of apodizing or superresolving filters improves the performance of an optical system in different frequency bands. This improvement can be seen as an increase in the OTF value compared to the OTF for the clear aperture. In this paper we propose a method to enhance the contrast of an image in both its low and its high frequencies. The method is based on the generation of a synthetic Optical Transfer Function, by multiplexing the OTFs given by the use of different non-uniform transmission filters on the pupil. We propose to capture three images, one obtained with a clear pupil, one obtained with an apodizing filter that enhances the low frequencies and another one taken with a superresolving filter that improves the high frequencies. In the Fourier domain the three spectra are combined by using smoothed passband filters, and then the inverse transform is performed. We show that we can create an enhanced image better than the image obtained with the clear aperture. To evaluate the performance of the method, bar tests (sinusoidal tests) with different frequency content are used. The results show that a contrast improvement in the high and low frequencies is obtained. © 2016 Fil:Iemmi, C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Ledesma, S. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2016 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00304018_v380_n_p21_Estevez http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00304018_v380_n_p21_Estevez |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
Apodization Diffraction Image enhancement Resolution Diffraction Frequency bands Image enhancement Inverse problems Inverse transforms Optical resolving power Optical systems Optical transfer function Apodizations Apodizing filters Contrast improvements Different frequency High frequency HF Pass-band filters Spatial frequency Transmission filters Bandpass filters |
spellingShingle |
Apodization Diffraction Image enhancement Resolution Diffraction Frequency bands Image enhancement Inverse problems Inverse transforms Optical resolving power Optical systems Optical transfer function Apodizations Apodizing filters Contrast improvements Different frequency High frequency HF Pass-band filters Spatial frequency Transmission filters Bandpass filters Iemmi, Claudio César Ledesma, Silvia Adriana Image enhancement by spatial frequency post-processing of images obtained with pupil filters |
topic_facet |
Apodization Diffraction Image enhancement Resolution Diffraction Frequency bands Image enhancement Inverse problems Inverse transforms Optical resolving power Optical systems Optical transfer function Apodizations Apodizing filters Contrast improvements Different frequency High frequency HF Pass-band filters Spatial frequency Transmission filters Bandpass filters |
description |
The use of apodizing or superresolving filters improves the performance of an optical system in different frequency bands. This improvement can be seen as an increase in the OTF value compared to the OTF for the clear aperture. In this paper we propose a method to enhance the contrast of an image in both its low and its high frequencies. The method is based on the generation of a synthetic Optical Transfer Function, by multiplexing the OTFs given by the use of different non-uniform transmission filters on the pupil. We propose to capture three images, one obtained with a clear pupil, one obtained with an apodizing filter that enhances the low frequencies and another one taken with a superresolving filter that improves the high frequencies. In the Fourier domain the three spectra are combined by using smoothed passband filters, and then the inverse transform is performed. We show that we can create an enhanced image better than the image obtained with the clear aperture. To evaluate the performance of the method, bar tests (sinusoidal tests) with different frequency content are used. The results show that a contrast improvement in the high and low frequencies is obtained. © 2016 |
author |
Iemmi, Claudio César Ledesma, Silvia Adriana |
author_facet |
Iemmi, Claudio César Ledesma, Silvia Adriana |
author_sort |
Iemmi, Claudio César |
title |
Image enhancement by spatial frequency post-processing of images obtained with pupil filters |
title_short |
Image enhancement by spatial frequency post-processing of images obtained with pupil filters |
title_full |
Image enhancement by spatial frequency post-processing of images obtained with pupil filters |
title_fullStr |
Image enhancement by spatial frequency post-processing of images obtained with pupil filters |
title_full_unstemmed |
Image enhancement by spatial frequency post-processing of images obtained with pupil filters |
title_sort |
image enhancement by spatial frequency post-processing of images obtained with pupil filters |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00304018_v380_n_p21_Estevez http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00304018_v380_n_p21_Estevez |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT iemmiclaudiocesar imageenhancementbyspatialfrequencypostprocessingofimagesobtainedwithpupilfilters AT ledesmasilviaadriana imageenhancementbyspatialfrequencypostprocessingofimagesobtainedwithpupilfilters |
_version_ |
1768542975864864768 |